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Overloading (chess)

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Overloading (chess)




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Overloading (also overworking[1]) is a chess tactic in which a defensive piece is given an additional defensive assignment which it cannot complete without abandoning its original defensive assignment.


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Contents





  • 1 Examples


  • 2 References








Examples[edit]



Krasenkow vs. Karpov, 2003







































abcdefgh
8

Chessboard480.svg
e8 white bishop

g8 black king

a7 black pawn

f7 black pawn

g7 black pawn

b6 black pawn

f6 black queen

g6 black knight

h6 black pawn

c5 black bishop

d5 white rook

a4 white queen

f3 white pawn

g3 white pawn

e2 black rook

h2 white pawn

f1 white rook

h1 white king

8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Black to play



Krasenkow vs. Karpov,[2] in the first round of the 2003 Corus chess tournament, reached the diagrammed position with Black to play. As the white rook on f1 is tied to the defense of the pawn on f3, Black won immediately with 1... Re1!, overloading the rook: If 2.Rxe1 or 2.Qc4, then 2...Qxf3#. If 2.Kg2, then similarly, 2...Rxf1 3.Kxf1 Qxf3+ and 4...Qxd5.



Nisipeanu vs. Giri, 2010







































abcdefgh
8

Chessboard480.svg
e8 black rook

f8 black bishop

c7 black pawn

d7 black bishop

e7 black rook

g7 black king

b6 black pawn

f6 black queen

g6 black pawn

h6 black pawn

a5 black pawn

c5 black pawn

d5 white pawn

e5 black knight

c4 white pawn

e4 white bishop

f4 black pawn

b3 white pawn

h3 white pawn

a2 white pawn

c2 white knight

d2 white queen

e2 white rook

f2 white pawn

g2 white pawn

e1 white rook

g1 white king

8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Black to play





In Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu vs. Anish Giri[3] (see diagram), Giri played 30 ...Bxh3! overloading the g2-pawn, as 31.gxh3 is met with 31...f3 (32.Re3 Qg5+).



An overload was also used in Rotlewi versus Rubinstein.



References[edit]




  1. ^ Rensch, Daniel. ""The Online Chess Glossary for Kids and Parents"". Retrieved 20 March 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ Krasenkow vs. Karpov, 2003 Chessgames.com


  3. ^ Nisipeanu vs. Giri, 2010 Chessgames.com











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