Talitridae























Talitridae

Talitrus saltator 2a.jpg

Talitrus saltator

Scientific classification
Kingdom:

Animalia

Phylum:

Arthropoda

Subphylum:

Crustacea

Class:

Malacostraca

Order:

Amphipoda

Suborder:

Senticaudata

Infraorder:

Talitrida

Parvorder:

Talitridira

Superfamily:

Talitroidea

Family:

Talitridae



Rafinesque, 1815




Megalorchestia californiana


Talitridae is a family of amphipods. Terrestrial species are often referred to as landhoppers and beach dwellers are called sandhoppers or sand fleas. The name sand flea is misleading, though, because these talitrid amphipods do not bite people.


Marine amphipods are often washed up in the strandline, but die rapidly on drying out. Talitrids differ in being able to survive for a long time out of water; some Southern Hemisphere species are entirely terrestrial.[1]


It contains these genera:[2]




  • Africorchestia Lowry & Coleman, 2011[3]


  • Agilestia Friend, 1982


  • Americorchestia Bousfield, 1991


  • Arcitalitrus Hurley, 1975


  • Atlantorchestoidea Serejo, 2004


  • Australorchestia Serejo & Lowry, 2008


  • Austrotroides Friend, 1982


  • Bellorchestia Serejo & Lowry, 2008


  • Bousfieldia Chou & Lee, 1996


  • Brevitalitrus Bousfield, 1971


  • Britorchestia Lowry & Bopiah, 2012[4]


  • Caribitroides Bousfield, 1984


  • Cariborchestia Smith, 1998


  • Cerrorchestia Lindeman, 1990


  • Chelorchestia Bousfield, 1984


  • Chiltonorchestia Bousfield, 1984


  • Chroestia Marsden & Fenwick, 1984


  • Cochinorchestia Lowry & Peart, 2010


  • Deshayesorchestia Ruffo, 2004


  • Eorchestia Bousfield, 1984


  • Floresorchestia Bousfield, 1984


  • Hawaiorchestia Bousfield, 1984


  • Kanikania Duncan, 1994


  • Keratroides Hurley, 1975


  • Macarorchestia Stock, 1989


  • Makawe Duncan, 1994


  • Megalorchestia Brandt, 1851


  • Microrchestia Bousfield, 1984


  • Mysticotalitrus Hurley, 1975


  • Neorchestia Friend, 1987


  • Notorchestia Serejo & Lowry, 2008


  • Orchestia Leach, 1814


  • Orchestiella Friend, 1987


  • Orchestoidea Nicolet, 1849


  • Paciforchestia Bousfield, 1982


  • Palmorchestia Stock & Martin, 1988


  • Parorchestia Stebbing, 1899


  • Platorchestia Bousfield, 1982


  • Protaustrotroides Bousfield, 1984


  • Protorchestia Bousfield, 1982


  • Pseudorchestoidea Bousfield, 1982


  • Puhuruhuru Duncan, 1994


  • Sardorchestia Ruffo, 2004


  • Sinorchestia Miyamoto & Morino, 1999


  • Spelaeorchestia Bousfield & Howarth, 1976


  • Talitriator Methuen, 1913


  • Talitroides Bonnier, 1898


  • Talitrus Latreille & Bosc, 1802


  • Talorchestia Dana, 1852


  • Tasmanorchestia Friend, 1987


  • Tethorchestia Bousfield, 1984


  • Transorchestia Bousfield, 1982


  • Traskorchestia Bousfield, 1982


  • Trinorchestia Bousfield, 1982


  • Uhlorchestia Bousfield, 1984


  • Waematau Duncan, 1994



See also



  • Charybdis japonica.jpg Crustaceans portal


  • Cercophonius squama.jpg Arthropods portal


References




  1. ^ Edwards L. Bousfield (2007). "Talitridae". In James T. Carlton. The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates from central California to Oregon (4th ed.). University of California Press. pp. 611–613. ISBN 978-0-520-23939-5..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ C. De Broyer, M. Costello, D. Bellan-Santini (2011). Lowry J, ed. "Talitridae". World Amphipoda database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved February 18, 2011.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)


  3. ^ James K. Lowry & Charles Oliver Coleman (2011). "Africorchestia a new genus of sand-hoppers (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) from western Africa and south-western Europe" (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 2825: 55–68.


  4. ^ J. K. Lowry & Arundathi Bopiah (2012). "Britorchestia a new talitrid genus from western Europe and the Mediterranean Sea and a revision of Pseudorchestoidea and Sardorchestia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae)" (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 3451: 60–67.



External links



  • Media related to Talitridae at Wikimedia Commons


  • Wikisource-logo.svg "Sandhopper" . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.







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