Mysql user defined variable date type in where clause









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I tried to simplify my long queries with user defined variables in Mysql. Unfortunately, these variables don't behave in where clause as expected - especially variables where is stored date. Here are 3 simplified queries:



SELECT id,
@var_date := `date`
FROM aroma_exchanges
WHERE @var_date >= "2000-01-01"


This returns 0 rows



Another one:



SELECT id,
@var_date := `date`
FROM aroma_exchanges
WHERE Str_to_date(@var_date, "%y-%m-%d") >= "2000-01-01"


This return 0 rows as well.



SELECT id, 
@var_date := `date`
FROM aroma_exchanges
WHERE `date` >= "2000-01-01"


This one works as expected, returns a lot of rows. In my case the definition of date is very complex and in my real query I used it few times so I don't want to repeat the same subquery 5-10 times if I can store it into one variable and use it as I need to.
Question: how to make the first or second query to work properly? Thanks.










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  • The select clause gets evaluated after the where clause. So at that time the variable is not set yet.
    – juergen d
    Nov 8 at 12:59











  • It does not make any sense to store the column value in a variable and then use it in where condition. Are you looking for aliases ?
    – Madhur Bhaiya
    Nov 8 at 13:06










  • @MadhurBhaiya: Aliases won't work either in this case.
    – juergen d
    Nov 8 at 13:13














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I tried to simplify my long queries with user defined variables in Mysql. Unfortunately, these variables don't behave in where clause as expected - especially variables where is stored date. Here are 3 simplified queries:



SELECT id,
@var_date := `date`
FROM aroma_exchanges
WHERE @var_date >= "2000-01-01"


This returns 0 rows



Another one:



SELECT id,
@var_date := `date`
FROM aroma_exchanges
WHERE Str_to_date(@var_date, "%y-%m-%d") >= "2000-01-01"


This return 0 rows as well.



SELECT id, 
@var_date := `date`
FROM aroma_exchanges
WHERE `date` >= "2000-01-01"


This one works as expected, returns a lot of rows. In my case the definition of date is very complex and in my real query I used it few times so I don't want to repeat the same subquery 5-10 times if I can store it into one variable and use it as I need to.
Question: how to make the first or second query to work properly? Thanks.










share|improve this question























  • The select clause gets evaluated after the where clause. So at that time the variable is not set yet.
    – juergen d
    Nov 8 at 12:59











  • It does not make any sense to store the column value in a variable and then use it in where condition. Are you looking for aliases ?
    – Madhur Bhaiya
    Nov 8 at 13:06










  • @MadhurBhaiya: Aliases won't work either in this case.
    – juergen d
    Nov 8 at 13:13












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I tried to simplify my long queries with user defined variables in Mysql. Unfortunately, these variables don't behave in where clause as expected - especially variables where is stored date. Here are 3 simplified queries:



SELECT id,
@var_date := `date`
FROM aroma_exchanges
WHERE @var_date >= "2000-01-01"


This returns 0 rows



Another one:



SELECT id,
@var_date := `date`
FROM aroma_exchanges
WHERE Str_to_date(@var_date, "%y-%m-%d") >= "2000-01-01"


This return 0 rows as well.



SELECT id, 
@var_date := `date`
FROM aroma_exchanges
WHERE `date` >= "2000-01-01"


This one works as expected, returns a lot of rows. In my case the definition of date is very complex and in my real query I used it few times so I don't want to repeat the same subquery 5-10 times if I can store it into one variable and use it as I need to.
Question: how to make the first or second query to work properly? Thanks.










share|improve this question















I tried to simplify my long queries with user defined variables in Mysql. Unfortunately, these variables don't behave in where clause as expected - especially variables where is stored date. Here are 3 simplified queries:



SELECT id,
@var_date := `date`
FROM aroma_exchanges
WHERE @var_date >= "2000-01-01"


This returns 0 rows



Another one:



SELECT id,
@var_date := `date`
FROM aroma_exchanges
WHERE Str_to_date(@var_date, "%y-%m-%d") >= "2000-01-01"


This return 0 rows as well.



SELECT id, 
@var_date := `date`
FROM aroma_exchanges
WHERE `date` >= "2000-01-01"


This one works as expected, returns a lot of rows. In my case the definition of date is very complex and in my real query I used it few times so I don't want to repeat the same subquery 5-10 times if I can store it into one variable and use it as I need to.
Question: how to make the first or second query to work properly? Thanks.







mysql date variables user-defined






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edited Nov 8 at 13:17

























asked Nov 8 at 12:57









mesnicka

80861227




80861227











  • The select clause gets evaluated after the where clause. So at that time the variable is not set yet.
    – juergen d
    Nov 8 at 12:59











  • It does not make any sense to store the column value in a variable and then use it in where condition. Are you looking for aliases ?
    – Madhur Bhaiya
    Nov 8 at 13:06










  • @MadhurBhaiya: Aliases won't work either in this case.
    – juergen d
    Nov 8 at 13:13
















  • The select clause gets evaluated after the where clause. So at that time the variable is not set yet.
    – juergen d
    Nov 8 at 12:59











  • It does not make any sense to store the column value in a variable and then use it in where condition. Are you looking for aliases ?
    – Madhur Bhaiya
    Nov 8 at 13:06










  • @MadhurBhaiya: Aliases won't work either in this case.
    – juergen d
    Nov 8 at 13:13















The select clause gets evaluated after the where clause. So at that time the variable is not set yet.
– juergen d
Nov 8 at 12:59





The select clause gets evaluated after the where clause. So at that time the variable is not set yet.
– juergen d
Nov 8 at 12:59













It does not make any sense to store the column value in a variable and then use it in where condition. Are you looking for aliases ?
– Madhur Bhaiya
Nov 8 at 13:06




It does not make any sense to store the column value in a variable and then use it in where condition. Are you looking for aliases ?
– Madhur Bhaiya
Nov 8 at 13:06












@MadhurBhaiya: Aliases won't work either in this case.
– juergen d
Nov 8 at 13:13




@MadhurBhaiya: Aliases won't work either in this case.
– juergen d
Nov 8 at 13:13

















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