Isotta Fraschini Asso 750

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Asso 750

Motore Isotta Fraschini Asso 750 041 Museo scienza e tecnologia Milano.jpg
Preserved Asso 750
Type

W 18 piston engine

National origin

Italy
Manufacturer

Isotta Fraschini
First run

1934

The Isotta Fraschini Asso 750 was an Italian W 18 water-cooled aircraft engine of the 1930s. Produced by Isotta Fraschini the engine displaced just under 48 l (2,900 cu in) and produced up to 940 hp (700 kW). Together with the Asso 200 and the Asso 500 the Asso 750 was part of a family of modular engines, that used common and interchangeable components to lower production costs.




Contents





  • 1 Technical description


  • 2 Operational history


  • 3 Variants


  • 4 Applications


  • 5 Engines on display


  • 6 Specifications (Asso 750)

    • 6.1 General characteristics


    • 6.2 Components


    • 6.3 Performance



  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 Further reading




Technical description


The W-18 Asso 750 had three six-cylinder in-line banks made of chrome-manganese steel, each joined by a single cast aluminum head for each bank of cylinders.



Operational history


A version with an effective power of 940 hp (700 kW) was optimized for the Savoia-Marchetti S.55X used for the trans-Atlantic flight of Italo Balbo.



Variants


Asso 750

Direct-drive, unsupercharged.

Asso 750 R.

Development with modified crankcase and crankshaft, fitted with a 0.658:1 reduction gear. Maximum power output 940 hp (700 kW).

Asso 750 R.C.35

The 750 R. fitted with a supercharger, rated altitude of 3,500 m (11,500 ft).

Asso 750 M

A 57.25 l (3,494 cu in) racing development with 150 mm (5.9 in) bore and 180 mm (7.1 in) stroke, for the Macchi M.67, re-designated Asso 1000 Ri.


Applications



  • CANT Z.501 (early versions)

  • Caproni Ca.111

  • Macchi M.C.77

  • Savoia-Marchetti S.55

  • Savoia-Marchetti S.62

  • Savoia-Marchetti S.78


Engines on display


At the Italian Air Force Museum two Isotta Fraschini Asso 750 are exhibited: A direct-drive Asso 750 and an Asso 750 R.C.35 with reduction gear and supercharger.



Specifications (Asso 750)




3/4 front view


Data from Il motore Isotta Fraschini Asso 750[1][2]


General characteristics



  • Type: W-18 liquid/water-cooled


  • Bore: 140 mm (5.5 in)


  • Stroke: 170 mm (6.7 in)


  • Displacement: 47.6 l (2,900 cu in)


  • Length: 2,196 mm (86.5 in)


  • Width: 1,060 mm (42 in)


  • Height: 1,060 mm (42 in)


  • Dry weight: 630 kg (1,390 lb)

Components



  • Valvetrain: Overhead valves 2x inlet and 2x exhaust per cylinder


  • Supercharger: No supercharger fitted to this variant: supercharger available in other variants - (R.C.35 rated to 3,500 m (11,500 ft)).


  • Fuel type: Gasoline 87 Octane


  • Oil system: pressure


  • Cooling system: Liquid/water


  • Reduction gear: Not fitted to this variant: reduction geared variants available (0.658:1 R. and R.C.35).

Performance



  • Power output: Normal 800 hp (600 kW) at 1700 rpm; Take-off 850 hp (630 kW) at 1750 rpm; Max 900 hp (670 kW) at 1900 rpm


  • Compression ratio: 5.6:1


  • Specific fuel consumption: 0.485 lb/hp/h (0.295 kg/kW/h)


  • Oil consumption: 0.00187 lb/hp/h (0.00114 kg/kW/h)


  • Power-to-weight ratio: Normal 0.95 kW/kg (0.58 hp/lb) max 1.129 kW/kg (0.687 hp/lb)


See also






Related lists


  • List of aircraft engines


References




  1. ^ "Il motore Isotta Fraschini Asso 750" (PDF) (in Italian): 655–657. Retrieved 6 November 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Aero Engine Data Sheets:Mechanical Data tables:Italian Aero Engines". oldengine.org. Retrieved 7 November 2018.




Further reading





  • Cei, Leoniero; Fiore, Amedeo (1934). Il motorista d'aviazione (in Italian). Milan: Ulrico Hoepli.


  • "Jotti da Badia Polesine". Annuario dell'Aeronautica Italiana. Milan.: Libreria Aeronautica: 222. 1934.


  • "Foreign Aero Engines at Olympia". Flight. Vol. XXI No. 30 (1074): 761–778. 25 July 1929. Retrieved 8 November 2018.







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