Colchester (UK Parliament constituency)

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Colchester

Borough constituency
for the House of Commons

Outline map
Boundary of Colchester in Essex.


Outline map
Location of Essex within England.

CountyEssex
Electorate73,638 (December 2010)[1]
Current constituency
Created1997
Member of parliament
Will Quince (Conservative)
Number of membersOne
Created from
Colchester North, South Colchester and Maldon
1295–1983
Number of membersone (two 1295-1885)
Replaced by
Colchester North and Colchester South & Maldon
Overlaps
European Parliament constituencyEast of England

Colchester is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Will Quince, a Conservative.[n 2]




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Boundaries


  • 3 Constituency profile


  • 4 Members of Parliament

    • 4.1 MPs 1295–1640


    • 4.2 MPs 1640–1885


    • 4.3 Notes


    • 4.4 MPs 1885–1983


    • 4.5 MPs since 1997



  • 5 Elections

    • 5.1 Elections in the 2010s


    • 5.2 Elections in the 2000s


    • 5.3 Elections in the 1990s


    • 5.4 Elections in the 1970s


    • 5.5 Elections in the 1960s


    • 5.6 Elections in the 1950s


    • 5.7 Elections in the 1940s


    • 5.8 Elections in the 1930s


    • 5.9 Elections in the 1920s



  • 6 Election results 1885-1918

    • 6.1 Elections in the 1880s


    • 6.2 Elections in the 1890s


    • 6.3 Elections in the 1900s


    • 6.4 Elections in the 1910s



  • 7 Election results 1832-1885

    • 7.1 Elections in the 1840s


    • 7.2 Elections in the 1850s


    • 7.3 Elections in the 1860s


    • 7.4 Elections in the 1870s


    • 7.5 Elections in the 1880s



  • 8 See also


  • 9 Notes and references


  • 10 Sources




History


The borough has sent representatives to Parliament since the Model Parliament of 1295: two members were sent until 1885, when representation was reduced to one, being one of 36 English boroughs and three Irish boroughs to which this occurred under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.[2]



Boundaries




Colchester in Essex 1918-50


1918-1950: The Municipal Borough of Colchester, and the Rural District of Lexden and Winstree except the detached part of the civil parish of Inworth which was wholly surrounded by the civil parishes of Great Braxted and Kelvedon.


1950-1983: The Municipal Borough of Colchester, the Urban District of West Mersea, and the Rural District of Lexden and Winstree.


1997-2010: The Borough of Colchester wards of Berechurch, Castle, Harbour, Lexden, Mile End, New Town, Prettygate, St Andrew's, St Anne's, St John's, St Mary's, Shrub End, and Stanway.


2010-present: The Borough of Colchester wards of Berechurch, Castle, Christ Church, Harbour, Highwoods, Lexden, Mile End, New Town, Prettygate, St Andrew’s, St Anne’s, St John’s, and Shrub End.


The present Colchester constituency most closely resembles the old seat of Colchester North, which was held by the Conservative Bernard Jenkin from 1992 to 1997.



Constituency profile


Once the basis for one or two semi-rural seats, the modern-day Colchester constituency is a compact, urban core, containing the town centre and surrounding neighbourhoods.


The seat has one of Britain's largest residential military populations. The non-military vote in Colchester swang further in favour of the Liberal Democrats since 1997 when Bob Russell stood. He was elected for the party with a small majority. Russell increased his votes and percentage share in three elections. In the 2010 election this was the only non-Conservative seat in Essex. Russell was defeated in the 2015 general election by Conservative Will Quince, by a 11.5% majority. In the 2017 election Quince was re-elected by a decreased margin by percentage (10.6%) yet increased votes (102 votes more) in an election where turnout nationally had greatly increased — the seat saw a 19.1% increase in the Labour vote in 2017, a Labour candidate had last achieved second place in the area in 1979, with the seat now becoming a somewhat marginal contest between them and the Conservatives.



Members of Parliament



MPs 1295–1640

































































































































































































ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1312
Joseph Elianore
1386Thomas Francis
Ralph Algar[3]
1388 (Feb)Thomas Francis
Simon Fordham[3]
1388 (Sep)Ralph Algar
Simon Fordham[3]
1390 (Jan)Thomas Francis
Simon Fordham[3]
1390 (Nov)
1391Thomas Francis
John Christian[3]
1393William Mate
John Christian[3]
1394
1395Thomas Francis
John Christian[3]
1397 (Jan)Henry Boss
John Seaburgh[3]
1397 (Sep)
1399Thomas Francis
Thomas Godstone[3]
1401
1402Henry Boss
Thomas Godstone[3]
1404 (Jan)
1404 (Oct)
1406Henry Boss
William Mate[3]
1407Thomas Godstone
William Mate[3]
1410
1411Thomas Godstone
John Pod[3]
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May)Thomas Godstone
Thomas Francis[3]
1414 (Apr)
1414 (Nov)Thomas Godstone
Simon Mate[3]
1415
1416 (Mar)John Ford
John Sumpter[3]
1416 (Oct)
1417Thomas Godstone
John Ford[3]
1419Thomas Godstone
John Sumpter[3]
1420Thomas Godstone
John Kimberley[3]
1421 (May)Thomas Godstone
John Kimberley[3]
1421 (Dec)Thomas Godstone
William Nottingham[3]
1485Thomas ChristmasJohn Vertue[4]
1510
No names known[5]
1512?John Clere
?John Makin[5]
1515?John Clere
?John Makin[5]
1523Thomas Audley
Ambrose Lowth[5]
1529Sir John Raynsford

Richard Rich[5]
1536?
1539?
1542?
1545John Lucas
Benjamin Clere[5]
1547John Ryther
John Lucas[5]
1553 (Mar)Sir Francis Jobson
?John Lucas[5]
1553 (Oct)John Lucas
John Best[5]
1554 (Apr)Sir Francis Jobson

William Cardinall[5]
1554 (Nov)George Sayer
Robert Browne[5]
1555Sir Francis Jobson

John Hering[5]
1558George Christmas
Thomas Lucas [5]
1559Sir Francis Jobson

William Cardinall[6]
1562/3Sir Francis Jobson

William Cardinall[6]
1571Henry Golding
Francis Harvey[6]
1572Robert ChristmasHenry Golding, died
and repl, 1576 by
Nicholas Clere, who alao died
and was repl. 1579 by
Robert Middleton[6]
1584James Morice
Francis Harvey[6]
1586James Morice
Francis Harvey[6]
1588James Morice
Arthur Throckmorton[6]
1593James Morice
Martin Bessell[6]
1597Richard Symnell
Robert Barker[6]
1601Robert Barker
Richard Symnell[6]
1604–1611Robert Barker
Edward Alford
1614Robert Barker
Edward Alford
1621–1622Edward Alford
William Towse
1624Edward Alford
William Towse
1625Sir Robert Quarles
William Towse
1626Edward Alford
William Towse
1628Sir Thomas Cheek
Edward Alford
repl. on petition by
Sir William Masham, 1st Baronet
1639–1640
No Parliaments summoned


MPs 1640–1885













































































































































































































































































































































YearFirst member[7]First partySecond member[7]Second party

April 1640


(Sir) Harbottle Grimston[mpnotes 1]

Parliamentarian

Sir William Masham, 1st Baronet

November 1640

Sir Thomas Barrington
Parliamentarian
September 1644

Barrington died September 1644 - seat vacant
1645

John Sayer
December 1648

Grimston excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant

Sayer not recorded as sitting after Pride's Purge
1653

Colchester was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament

1654

Colonel John Barkstead

John Maidstone

1656

Henry Lawrence

January 1659

Abraham Johnson

John Shaw

May 1659


Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660


Sir Harbottle Grimston



John Shaw

1679


Sir Walter Clarges, Bt

1681


Samuel Reynolds

1685


Sir Walter Clarges



Nathaniel Lawrence

1689


Samuel Reynolds



Isaac Rebow

1690


Edward Cary

1692


Sir Isaac Rebow

1694


Sir Thomas Cooke

1695


Sir John Morden, Bt

1698


Sir Thomas Cooke

May 1705


Edward Bullock

December 1705


Sir Thomas Webster, Bt[mpnotes 2]

1711


William Gore

1713


Sir Thomas Webster, Bt

1714[mpnotes 3]

William Gore



Nicholas Corsellis

1715


Richard Du Cane

Whig


Sir Isaac Rebow

Whig
1722


Sir Thomas Webster

Whig


Matthew Martin

Whig
1727


Stamp Brooksbank

Whig


Samuel Tufnell

Whig
1734


Isaac Lemyng Rebow

Whig


Matthew Martin

Whig
1735


Jacob Houblon

Tory
1741


John Olmius

1742[mpnotes 4]

Samuel Savill



Charles Gray[mpnotes 5]

Tory
1747


Richard Savage Nassau

1754


John Olmius

1755


Isaac Martin Rebow

Whig
1761


Charles Gray

Tory
1780


Sir Robert Smyth, Bt

Radical Whig
1781


Christopher Potter[mpnotes 6]

1782 [mpnotes 6]

Sir Edmund Affleck, Bt[mpnotes 7]

April 1784


Christopher Potter[mpnotes 8]

July 1784


Sir Robert Smyth, Bt

Radical
1788


George Tierney

Radical
1790


Robert Thornton

Tory[8]


George Jackson

Tory
1796


The Lord Muncaster

Tory
1802


John Denison

Tory
1806


William Tufnell

Whig
1807


Richard Hart Davis

Tory[8]
1812


Hart Davis

Tory
1817


Sir William Burroughs, Bt

Tory
February 1818


James Beckford Wildman

Tory[8]
June 1818


Daniel Whittle Harvey[mpnotes 9]

Radical[8]
1820


Henry Baring

Tory
1826


Daniel Whittle Harvey

Radical[8]


Sir George Smyth, Bt

Tory[8]
1829


Richard Sanderson

Tory[8]
1830


Andrew Spottiswoode[mpnotes 10]

Tory[8]
1831


William Mayhew

Whig[8]
1832


Richard Sanderson

Tory[8]

1834


Conservative[8]
1835


Sir George Smyth, Bt

Conservative[8]
1847


Joseph Hardcastle

Whig[9][10][11]
1850


Lord John Manners

Conservative
1852


William Warwick Hawkins

Conservative
February 1857


John Gurdon Rebow

Radical[12][13][14]
March 1857


Taverner John Miller

Conservative
1859


Philip Oxenden Papillon

Conservative
1865


John Gurdon Rebow

Liberal
1867


Edward Karslake

Conservative
1868


William Brewer

Liberal

1870


Alexander Learmonth

Conservative
1874


Herbert Mackworth-Praed

Conservative
1880


Richard Causton

Liberal


William Willis

Liberal

1885

Representation reduced to one member


Notes




  1. ^ Succeeded to a baronetcy, April 1648


  2. ^ Webster and Rebow were re-elected in 1714, but on petition the result was reversed and Gore declared to have been duly elected instead, following a dispute over whether foreigners could be made freemen of the borough and thereby acquire voting rights


  3. ^ Webster was re-elected in 1710, but on petition the result was reversed and Gore and Corsellis declared to have been duly elected instead, following a further dispute over foreign freemen's voting rights


  4. ^ At the election of 1741, Olmius and Martin were returned as elected, but on petition their election was declared void and their opponents, Savill and Gray, declared elected in their place


  5. ^ At the election of 1754, Gray was re- elected, but on petition his election was declared void and his opponent, Rebow, declared elected in his place


  6. ^ ab On petition, Potter's election was declared void on the grounds of defective qualification and his opponent, Affleck, declared duly elected


  7. ^ Admiral from 1784


  8. ^ On petition, Potter was declared ineligible on the grounds of bankruptcy, and a writ for a new election was issued


  9. ^ Harvey was re-elected in 1820 but on petition his election was declared void on the grounds of defective qualification and a by-election was held


  10. ^ On petition, Spottiswoode's election was declared void and a by-election was held




MPs 1885–1983













































ElectionMember[7]Party


1885

Henry John Trotter

Conservative


1888

Lord Brooke

Conservative


1892

Herbert Naylor-Leyland

Conservative


1895

Weetman Pearson

Liberal


1910

Laming Worthington-Evans

Conservative


1929

Oswald Lewis

Conservative


1945

George Smith

Labour


1950

Cuthbert Alport

Conservative


1961

Antony Buck

Conservative


1983

Constituency abolished


MPs since 1997













ElectionMember[7]Party


1997

Bob Russell

Liberal Democrat


2015

Will Quince

Conservative


Elections



Elections in the 2010s





















Next United Kingdom general election: Colchester
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Will Quince





Labour
Tina McKay





















































General Election 2017: Colchester[15]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Will Quince
24,565
45.9
+6.9


Labour
Tim Young
18,888
35.3
+19.1


Liberal Democrat

Bob Russell
9,087
17.0
-10.5


Green
Mark Goacher
828
1.5
-3.6


Christian Peoples
Robin Rennie[16]177
0.3
+0.1
Majority
5,677
10.6
-0.9

Turnout
53,545
66.9
+1.4


Conservative hold

Swing

Decrease 6.1


























































General Election 2015: Colchester[17]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Will Quince
18,919
38.9
+6.1


Liberal Democrat

Bob Russell
13,344
27.5
−20.5


Labour
Jordan Newell
7,852
16.2
+3.8


UKIP
John Pitts
5,870
12.1
+9.2


Green
Mark Goacher
2,499
5.1
+3.6


Christian Peoples
Ken Scrimshaw
109
0.2
+0.2
Majority
5,575
11.5


Turnout
48,593
65.5
+3.2


Conservative gain from Liberal Democrat

Swing
7.2











































































General Election 2010: Colchester[18][19]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal Democrat

Bob Russell
22,151
48.0
+0.3


Conservative

Will Quince
15,169
32.9
+0.8


Labour
Jordan Newell
5,680
12.3
−7.9


UKIP
John Pitts
1,350
2.9

N/A


BNP
Sidney Chaney
705
1.5

N/A


Green
Peter Lynn
694
1.5

N/A


English Democrat
Eddie Bone
335
0.7

N/A

Peoples Party Essex
Garryck Noble
35
0.1

N/A


Independent
Paul Shaw
20
0.0

N/A
Majority
6,982
15.1
−0.5

Turnout
46,139
62.3
+5.8


Liberal Democrat hold

Swing
−0.2


Elections in the 2000s








































General Election 2005: Colchester[20]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal Democrat

Bob Russell
21,145
47.1
+4.5


Conservative
Kevin Bentley
14,868
33.1
+3.2


Labour
Laura Bruni
8,886
19.8
−5.2
Majority
6,277
14.0


Turnout
44,899
56.8
+0.7


Liberal Democrat hold

Swing
+0.6



















































General Election 2001: Colchester[21]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal Democrat

Bob Russell
18,627
42.6
+8.2


Conservative
Kevin Bentley
13,074
29.9
−1.5


Labour
Christopher Fegan
10,925
25.0
−5.6


UKIP

Roger Lord
631
1.4

N/A

Grey Party
Leonard Overy-Owen
479
1.1

N/A
Majority
5,553
12.7


Turnout
43,736
56.1
−13.5


Liberal Democrat hold

Swing



Elections in the 1990s















































General Election 1997: Colchester[22]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal Democrat

Bob Russell
17,886
34.4
+1.7


Conservative

Stephan Shakespeare
16,335
31.4
−10.6


Labour
Rod Green
15,891
30.5
+6.4


Referendum
John Hazell
1,776
3.4

N/A


Natural Law
Loretta Basker
148
0.3

N/A
Majority
1,551
3.0


Turnout
52,036
69.2


Elections in the 1970s








































General Election 1979: Colchester
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Antony Buck
36,740
52.93



Labour

Bob Russell
22,877
32.96



Liberal
M Gage
9,794
14.11

Majority
13,863
19.97


Turnout

76.62



Conservative hold

Swing








































General Election October 1974: Colchester
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Antony Buck
27,693
44.45



Labour
David Whytock
22,193
35.62



Liberal
D Christian
12,421
19.94

Majority
5,500
8.83


Turnout

76.14



Conservative hold

Swing








































General Election February 1974: Colchester
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Antony Buck
29,072
43.38



Labour
David Whytock
22,210
33.14



Liberal
DW Thomas
15,737
23.48

Majority
6,862
10.24


Turnout

82.60



Conservative hold

Swing








































General Election 1970: Colchester
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Antony Buck
30,562
52.57



Labour
John G Bartlett
20,325
34.96



Liberal
Peter S Watts
7,248
12.47

Majority
10,237
17.61


Turnout

77.57



Conservative hold

Swing



Elections in the 1960s








































General Election 1966: Colchester
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Antony Buck
24,320
45.60



Labour

Michael Meacher
23,305
43.69



Liberal
Peter S Watts
5,714
10.71

Majority
1,015
1.90


Turnout

82.26



Conservative hold

Swing








































General Election 1964: Colchester
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Antony Buck
23,319
46.03



Labour

Charles Williams
19,780
39.04



Liberal
Eric W Rodnight
7,566
14.93

Majority
3,539
6.99


Turnout

82.06



Conservative hold

Swing








































By Election 1961: Colchester
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Antony Buck
17,891
47.14
-4.46


Labour
John Wilson Fear
12,547
33.06
-2.81


Liberal

Howard Fry
7,487
19.74
+7.26
Majority
5,344
14.09
-1.65

Turnout
37,925




Conservative hold

Swing



Elections in the 1950s








































General Election 1959: Colchester
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Cuthbert Alport
24,592
51.63



Labour
Joan I. Edmonson
17,096
35.89



Liberal
Peter M Linfoot
5,942
12.48

Majority
7,496
15.74


Turnout

82.44



Conservative hold

Swing


































General Election 1955: Colchester[23]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Cuthbert Alport
24,796
55.48



Labour Co-op
Norman R Thomas
19,898
44.52

Majority
4,898
10.96


Turnout

80.49



Conservative hold

Swing


































General Election 1951: Colchester
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Cuthbert Alport
25,063
54.16



Labour

Xenia Field
21,217
45.84

Majority
3,846
8.31


Turnout

84.84



Conservative hold

Swing








































General Election 1950: Colchester
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Cuthbert Alport
21,403
46.50



Labour

Charles Delacourt-Smith
20,472
44.47



Liberal
David Goldblatt
4,157
9.03

Majority
931
2.02


Turnout

86.77



Conservative gain from Labour

Swing



Elections in the 1940s








































General Election 1945: Colchester
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Labour

Charles Delacourt-Smith
16,587
45.31



Conservative

Oswald Lewis
14,123
38.58



Liberal
George Alexander Routledge
5,899
16.11

Majority
2,464
6.73


Turnout

73.87



Labour gain from Conservative

Swing


General Election 1939/40:


Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;



  • Conservative: Oswald Lewis


  • Labour: Charles Delacourt-Smith


Elections in the 1930s


































General Election 1935: Colchester
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Oswald Lewis
19,915
58.65



Labour
Hubert Beaumont
14,039
41.35

Majority
5,876
17.31


Turnout

74.63



Conservative hold

Swing


































General Election 1931: Colchester
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Oswald Lewis
22,285
67.51



Labour
Edward Aylmer Digby
10,725
32.49

Majority
11,560
35.02


Turnout

76.38



Conservative hold

Swing



Elections in the 1920s


















































General Election 1929: Colchester[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Oswald Lewis
13,411
40.3
−16.3


Labour

Richard Reiss
12,809
38.5
−4.9


Liberal

William Elliston
6,896
20.7

N/A


Independent Unionist
C.C. Gray
172
0.5

N/A
Majority
602
1.8
−11.4

Turnout
33,288
79.4
+0.6

Registered electors
41,947




Unionist hold

Swing
−5.7





































General Election 1924: Colchester[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Laming Worthington-Evans
14,283
56.6
+13.2


Labour

Richard Reiss
10,953
43.4
+9.2
Majority
3,330
13.2
+4.0

Turnout
25,236
78.8
+0.6

Registered electors
32,009




Unionist hold

Swing
+2.0











































General Election 1923: Colchester[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Laming Worthington-Evans
10,535
43.4
−13.3


Labour

Richard Reiss
8,316
34.2
−9.1


Liberal

Arthur Horne Goldfinch
5,430
22.4

N/A
Majority
2,219
9.2
−4.2

Turnout
24,281
78.2
+0.3

Registered electors
31,058




Unionist hold

Swing
−2.1



Worthington-Evans






































General Election 1922 : Colchester[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Laming Worthington-Evans
13,142
56.7
−4.4


Labour

Richard Reiss
10,045
43.3
+4.4
Majority
3,097
13.4
−8.8

Turnout
23,187
77.9
+17.7

Registered electors
29,779




Unionist hold

Swing
−4.4


Election results 1885-1918



Elections in the 1880s




Causton



































General Election 1885: Colchester [25][26][27]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Henry John Trotter
2,044
52.1
+3.7


Liberal

Richard Causton
1,878
47.9
−3.7
Majority
166
4.2

N/A

Turnout
3,922
92.5
+4.1 (est)

Registered electors
4,241




Conservative win




































General Election 1886: Colchester [25][26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Henry John Trotter
1,996
54.0
+1.9


Liberal

Richard Causton
1,701
46.0
-1.9
Majority
295
8.0
+2.8

Turnout
3,697
87.2
-5.3

Registered electors
4,241




Conservative hold

Swing
+1.9

Trotter's death a caused a by-election.






































By-election, 18 Dec 1888: Colchester [25][26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Francis Greville
2,126
55.8
+1.8


Liberal

William Brampton Gurdon
1,687
44.2
-1.8
Majority
439
11.6
+3.6

Turnout
3,813
86.3
-0.9

Registered electors
4,417




Conservative hold

Swing
+1.8


Elections in the 1890s






































General Election 1892: Colchester [25][26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Herbert Naylor-Leyland
2,173
50.7
−3.3


Liberal

Weetman Pearson
2,112
49.3
+3.3
Majority
61
1.4
−6.6

Turnout
4,285
85.7
−1.5

Registered electors
5,000




Conservative hold

Swing
−3.3



Pearson






































Colchester by-election, 1895 [25][26][28]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Weetman Pearson
2,559
52.7
+3.4


Conservative
John Medlicott Vereker
2,296
47.3
-3.4
Majority
263
5.4

N/A

Turnout
4,855
92.4
+6.7

Registered electors
5,257




Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing
+3.4





































General Election 1895: Colchester [25][26][29]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Weetman Pearson
2,475
52.2
+2.9


Conservative

Edward Samuel Norris
2,270
47.8
−2.9
Majority
205
4.4

N/A

Turnout
4,745
90.3
+4.6

Registered electors
5,257




Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing
+2.9


Elections in the 1900s






































General Election 1900: Colchester [25][26][30]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Weetman Pearson
2,548
52.8
+0.6


Conservative

Trevenen Holland
2,274
47.2
-0.6
Majority
274
5.6
+1.2

Turnout
4,822
85.1
-5.2

Registered electors
5,663




Liberal hold

Swing
+0.6





































General Election 1906: Colchester [25][26]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Weetman Pearson
3,122
52.6
-0.2


Conservative

Laming Worthington-Evans
2,812
47.4
+0.2
Majority
310
5.2
-0.4

Turnout
5,934
92.3
+7.2

Registered electors
6,426




Liberal hold

Swing
-0.2


Elections in the 1910s


































General Election January 1910: Colchester [25][31]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Laming Worthington-Evans
3,717
56.0
+8.6


Liberal

Frederick Whitley-Thomson
2,926
44.0
-8.6
Majority
791
12.0
17.2

Turnout

91.9
-0.4


Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
+8.6

































General Election December 1910: Colchester [25][32]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Laming Worthington-Evans
3,489
54.8
-1.2


Liberal

Edgar Vincent
2,874
45.2
+1.2
Majority
615
9.6
-2.4

Turnout

88.1
-3.8


Conservative hold

Swing
-1.2

General Election 1914/15:


Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;



  • Unionist: Laming Worthington-Evans


  • Liberal: Arthur Horne Goldfinch[33]


  • Labour: Robert Morley[34]





































General Election 1918: Colchester[24]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±

C

Unionist

Laming Worthington-Evans
11,186
61.1
+6.3


Labour

Andrew Conley
7,112
38.9

N/A
Majority
4,074
22.2
+12.6

Turnout
18,298
60.2
−27.9

Registered electors
30,372




Unionist hold

Swing

N/A


C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.


Election results 1832-1885



Elections in the 1840s

























General Election 1841: Colchester[35][8]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Richard Sanderson

Unopposed


Conservative

George Smyth

Unopposed

Registered electors
1,176




Conservative hold


Conservative hold



















































General Election 1847: Colchester[35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

George Smyth
678
37.6

N/A


Whig

Joseph Hardcastle
596
33.0

N/A


Conservative

Richard Sanderson
531
29.4

N/A

Turnout
903 (est)
71.7 (est)

N/A

Registered electors
1,258


Majority
82
4.5

N/A


Conservative hold

Swing

N/A

Majority
65
3.6

N/A


Whig gain from Conservative

Swing

N/A


Elections in the 1850s


Smyth's resignation caused a by-election.






































By-election, 9 February 1850: Colchester[35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Manners
622
61.5
−5.5


Whig

George Wingrove Cooke[36][37][38]
389
38.5
+5.5
Majority
233
23.0
+18.5

Turnout
1,011 (est)
80.9 (est)
+9.2

Registered electors
1,250




Conservative hold

Swing
−5.5

Manners was appointed First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings, requiring a by-election.















By-election, 4 March 1852: Colchester[35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Manners

Unopposed


Conservative hold





















































General Election 1852: Colchester[35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

William Warwick Hawkins
686
36.7
−0.9


Conservative

John Manners
615
32.9
+3.5


Whig

Joseph Hardcastle
468
25.1
−7.9


Conservative

Henry Thoby Prinsep[39]
98
5.2

N/A
Majority
147
7.9
+3.4

Turnout
934 (est)
74.2 (est)
+2.5

Registered electors
1,258




Conservative hold

Swing
+1.5



Conservative gain from Whig

Swing
+3.7

Manners resigned to contest the 1852 by-election in North Leicestershire, causing a by-election.












































By-election, 24 February 1857: Colchester[35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Radical

John Gurdon Rebow
563
54.6

N/A


Conservative

Taverner John Miller
462
44.8

N/A


Radical
William Rawdon Havens[40][41][42]7
0.7

N/A
Majority
101
9.8

N/A

Turnout
1,032 (est)
80.5 (est)
+6.3

Registered electors
1,282




Radical gain from Conservative

Swing

N/A
















































General Election 1857: Colchester[35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Taverner John Miller
599
48.8

N/A


Radical

John Gurdon Rebow
581
47.3

N/A


Radical
William Rawdon Havens
48
3.9

N/A
Majority
18
1.5
−6.4

Turnout
614 (est)
47.9 (est)
−26.3

Registered electors
1,282




Conservative hold

Swing

N/A



Radical gain from Conservative

Swing

N/A
















































General Election 1859: Colchester[35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Taverner John Miller
651
36.8
+12.4


Conservative

Philip Oxenden Papillon
598
33.8
+9.4


Liberal

John Gurdon Rebow
518
29.3
−18.0
Majority
80
4.5
+3.0

Turnout
884 (est)
70.3 (est)
+22.4

Registered electors
1,257




Conservative hold

Swing
+10.7



Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
+9.2


Elections in the 1860s

















































General Election 1865: Colchester (2 seats)[35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

John Gurdon Rebow
691
36.5
+7.2


Conservative

Taverner John Miller
640
33.8
−3.0


Conservative

Philip Oxenden Papillon[43]
561
29.7
−4.1
Majority
51
2.7

N/A

Turnout
1,292 (est)
91.9 (est)
+21.6

Registered electors
1,405




Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing
+7.2



Conservative hold

Swing
−3.3

Miller resigned, causing a by-election.






































By-election, 15 Feb 1867: Colchester (1 seat)[35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Edward Karslake
675
53.0
−10.5


Liberal

William Brewer
598
47.0
+10.5
Majority
77
6.0

N/A

Turnout
1,273
90.6
−1.3

Registered electors
1,405




Conservative hold

Swing
−10.5






















































General Election 1868: Colchester (2 seats)[35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

John Gurdon Rebow
1,467
27.2
+8.9


Liberal

William Brewer
1,417
26.3
+8.0


Conservative

Edward Karslake
1,284
23.8
−10.0


Conservative

Alexander Learmonth
1,217
22.6
−7.1
Majority
133
2.5
−0.2

Turnout
2,693 (est)
90.7 (est)
−1.2

Registered electors
3,183




Liberal hold

Swing
+8.0



Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing
+9.0


Elections in the 1870s


Rebow's death caused a by-election.






































By-election, 3 Nov 1870: Colchester (1 seat)[35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Alexander Learmonth
1,363
61.5
+15.1


Liberal

Henry Knight Storks[44]
853
38.5
−15.0
Majority
510
23.0

N/A

Turnout
2,216
70.5
−20.2

Registered electors
3,145




Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
+15.1






















































General Election 1874: Colchester (2 seats)[35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Alexander Learmonth
1,515
28.0
+5.4


Conservative

Herbert Mackworth-Praed
1,407
26.0
+2.2


Liberal

William Brewer
1,279
23.6
−2.7


Liberal

Richard Causton
1,218
22.5
−4.7
Majority
128
2.4

N/A

Turnout
2,710 (est)
85.1 (est)
−5.6

Registered electors
3,183




Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
+4.1



Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
+3.5


Elections in the 1880s




Causton























































General Election 1880: Colchester (2 seats)[35]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Richard Causton
1,738
26.5
+4.0


Liberal

William Willis
1,650
25.1
+1.5


Conservative

Alexander Learmonth
1,648
25.1
−2.9


Conservative

Francis Jeune[45]
1,529
23.3
−2.7
Majority
2
0.0

N/A

Turnout
3,283 (est)
88.4 (est)
−0.7

Registered electors
3,713




Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing
+3.5



Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing
+2.1


See also


  • List of Parliamentary constituencies in Essex


Notes and references


Notes


  1. ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)


  2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.



References


  1. ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, (48-49 Vict. Chapter 23), Schedule 2


  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstu "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2011-10-16.


  4. ^ Cavill. The English Parliaments of Henry VII 1485-1504. |access-date= requires |url= (help)


  5. ^ abcdefghijklm "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2011-10-17.


  6. ^ abcdefghij "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2011-10-17.


  7. ^ abcd Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 5)


  8. ^ abcdefghijklm Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S., ed. The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 106–108. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.


  9. ^ "Reference: D/B 5 Pb1/1". Essex Record Office. Retrieved 21 April 2018.


  10. ^ "Neighbouring Counties". Norfolk News. 7 August 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 21 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  11. ^ Gardeners Chronicle & New Horticulturist, Volume 7. Haymarket Publishing. 1847. p. 233. Retrieved 21 April 2018.


  12. ^ "Election Intelligence". Morning Post. 16 March 1857. p. 2. Retrieved 5 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  13. ^ "The Coming Election". The Essex County Standard. 25 March 1857. p. 5. Retrieved 5 May 2018.


  14. ^ "The Dissolution". Essex Standard. 18 March 1857. p. 2. Retrieved 5 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  15. ^ ""Last night we selected our two candidates for the General Election. Mark Goacher will be standing in the Colchester constituency and Blake Roberts in Harwich and North Essex!"". Colchester & District Green Party Facebook page. Retrieved 4 May 2017.


  16. ^ East Anglian Daily Times


  17. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.


  18. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.


  19. ^ BBC - Election 2010 - Colchester


  20. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  21. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  22. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.


  23. ^ The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1955.


  24. ^ abcde British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig


  25. ^ abcdefghij British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig


  26. ^ abcdefgh The Liberal Year Book, 1907


  27. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886


  28. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901


  29. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901


  30. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901


  31. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916


  32. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916


  33. ^ ‘GOLDFINCH, Sir Arthur Horne’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 ; online edn, April 2014 accessed 29 Nov 2016


  34. ^ Dictionary of Labour Biography


  35. ^ abcdefghijklmn Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)|format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.


  36. ^ "Representation of Colchester". Morning Advertiser. 8 February 1850. p. 2. Retrieved 5 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  37. ^ "Colchester Election". Devizes and Wiltshire Gazette. 14 February 1850. p. 4. Retrieved 5 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  38. ^ "From our Private Correspondent". Dublin Evening Mail. 11 February 1850. p. 2. Retrieved 5 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  39. ^ "Colchester". Chelsmford Chronicle. 9 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 5 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  40. ^ "Colchester". Bury Free Press. 14 February 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 5 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  41. ^ "Colchester Election". Essex Standard. 27 February 1857. p. 5. Retrieved 5 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  42. ^ "Election Intelligence". Bucks Herald. 28 February 1857. p. 3. Retrieved 5 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  43. ^ "Colchester Election". Essex Standard. 14 July 1865. p. 2. Retrieved 5 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  44. ^ "Colchester Election". Essex Standard. 4 November 1870. p. 4. Retrieved 28 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  45. ^ "Essex". Bury and Norwich Post. 21 Feb 1888. p. 8. Retrieved 25 November 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).



Sources


  • Robert Beatson, "A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament" (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]

  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)


  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]

  • F W S Craig, "British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885" (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)

  • J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)

  • Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847 (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig - Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)

  • Victoria County History of Essex online at www.british-history.ac.uk







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