SvelteJS: Passing data to components

SvelteJS: Passing data to components



I´m currently migrating a Laravel app that uses VueJS to SvelteJS (replace the Vue part with Svelte).



With VueJS I can send props to components mounted on the page easily:


<users :name="John Doe"></users>



Then later access the name prop in the component.



In Svelte I´m only able to pass props and access them in the component when they´re nested.



App Component: I can reference the user component and send props


<h1>Hello name - count </h1>

<h1>Employees of VONIDI</h1>

<Users villain="Jean Claude Van Damme" hero=employees />

<ul>
#each employees as employee
<li><a target="_blank" href=employee>employee</a></li>
:else
<li>No employee :(</li>
/each
</ul>

<form on:submit="processForm(event)">
<input bind:value=form.name type=text>
<input ref:date id="date" bind:value=form.date type=text>
<label>
<input type='checkbox' bind:group='form.colours' value='red'>
red
</label>

<label>
<input type='checkbox' bind:group='form.colours' value='blue'>
blue
</label>

<button type=submit>Say hello</button>
</form>

<button on:click="set( count: count + 1 )"> +1 </button>
<button on:click="set( count: count - 1 )"> -1 </button>

<style>
h1
color: purple;

</style>

<script type="text/javascript">
import axios from 'axios';
import flatpickr from 'flatpickr';
import "flatpickr/dist/themes/dark.css";


export default

components:
Users: './users.svelte'
,

data()
return
count: 0,
name: 'WORLD',
employees: ,
form:
name: '',
colours: ,
date: ''

;
,

oncreate()
console.log('Created TAG!');
this.loadStudents();
console.log(this.options);

flatpickr('#date',
mode: "range",
minDate: "today",
dateFormat: "Y-m-d",
disable: [
function(date)
// disable every multiple of 8
return !(date.getDate() % 8);

]
);
,

methods:
getStudents()
return axios.get('/employees');
,

async loadStudents()
let response = await this.getStudents();
this.set(
employees: response.data
);

const emp = this.get();

console.log(emp);
,

processForm(event)
event.preventDefault();

const tagline = this.get();
console.log(tagline);
alert(`Hello $tagline.form.name!`);


;
</script>



User Component:


<h4>Employees from User Tag: hero</h4>
<h2>Villain: villain </h2>

<script>
export default
tag: 'users-tag',

oncreate()
console.log('User component created!')
console.log( this.get() )

;
</script>



But I can't figure out how to send props to components that aren't nested, ie: In a stand-alone user component, I´m unable to send props.


<users villain="Jean Claude Van Damme" hero="One"></users>



I always get an undefined error for the prop value. Any ideas on how I can achieve this?



Thanks






I don't think there's quite enough info here to answer it completely. I stuck your failing example into the svelte REPL and it works like I'd expect. svelte.technology/…

– Tivac
Sep 19 '18 at 5:32





1 Answer
1



If I understand correctly, you are trying to modify data within a component after it is initialized.


When you initialize the component you do something like:
var mything= new Thing(
target: someplace,
data: text:"some text",status:" works good"
);



Later on if you need to change the data you can do:


mything.set({text:"new text");



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