Jiangsu cuisine

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Jiangsu cuisine
Traditional Chinese江蘇菜
Simplified Chinese江苏菜


Su cuisine
Traditional Chinese蘇菜
Simplified Chinese苏菜









Jiangsu cuisine (蘇菜), also known as Su cuisine, is one of the Eight Culinary Traditions of Chinese cuisine. It is derived from the native cooking styles of Jiangsu Province. In general, Jiangsu cuisine's texture is characterised as soft, but not to the point of mushy or falling apart. For example, the meat tastes quite soft but would not separate from the bone when picked up. As the style of Jiangsu cuisine is typically practised near the sea, fish is a very common ingredient in cooking. Other characteristics include the strict selection of ingredients according to the seasons, with emphasis on the matching colour and shape of each dish and using soup to improve flavour.




Contents





  • 1 Regional variations

    • 1.1 Wuxi style cuisine



  • 2 See also


  • 3 References


  • 4 External links




Regional variations


Jiangsu cuisine is sometimes simply called Su cuisine, and one of its major styles is Huaiyang cuisine. Although Huaiyang cuisine is one of several sub-regional styles within Jiangsu cuisine, it is widely seen in Chinese culinary circles as the most popular and prestigious style of Jiangsu cuisine – to a point where it is considered to be among one of the four most influential regional schools (四大菜系) that dominate the culinary heritage of China, along with Cantonese cuisine, Shandong cuisine and Sichuan cuisine.


Jiangsu cuisine actually consists of several other sub-regional styles, including:



  • Nanjing style: Its dishes emphasise an even taste and matching colours, with dishes incorporating river fish/shrimp and duck.


  • Suzhou style: The emphasis is on the selection of ingredients. It has a stronger taste than Nanjing style cuisine as well as a tendency to be sweeter than the other varieties of Zhejiang cuisine.


  • Wuxi style: Wuxi's proximity to Lake Tai means it is notable for wide variety of freshwater produce, such as the "Three Whites" – white bait (银鱼; 銀魚; yín yú), white fish (白鱼; 白魚; bái yú) and white shrimp (白虾; 白蝦; bái xiā).


  • Nantong style: The dishes emphasise a flavour of freshness on the ingredients which cover a variety of seafood, since Nantong is located at the intersection of the local Hao River, the Yangtze River and the Yellow Sea.


Wuxi style cuisine


In Wuxi, the common cooking method is characterised by the addition of sugar and soy sauce to many savoury dish often in the form of hongshao (红烧; 紅燒; hóngshāo; "red braised"). This often results in a fragrant, caramelised flavour. In addition, Wuxi cuisine often has sweeter versions of dishes found in its neighbouring regions.


Notable Wuxi dishes include:





































EnglishTraditional ChineseSimplified ChinesePinyinNotes
Braised spare ribs紅燒排骨红烧排骨hóngshāo páigǔKnown for its melt-in-mouth texture and sweet taste.
Fried gluten balls油面筋油面筋yóu miàn jīnCan be stuffed with meat like a meatball or stir-fried with vegetables on its own.
Goldfish soup鯽魚湯鲫鱼汤jìyú tāngThe soup is milky white.
Goldfish with fried shallots蔥燒鯽魚葱烧鲫鱼cōng shāo jìyúCooked with soy and sugar to a caramelised state.
Whitebait omelette銀魚炒蛋银鱼炒蛋yínyú chǎo dànWhitebait with omelette or scrambled eggs.

Wuxi-style xiaolongbao
無錫小籠包无锡小笼包Wúxī xiǎolóngbāoA much sweeter version as compared to Shanghai-style xiaolongbao.


See also


  • List of Chinese dishes


References





External links


  • China Daily on Jiangsu cuisine

  • To taste Jiangsu is to know China

  • China.com description





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