C regexec returning false positives










0














I am implementing a "bank" software and I have to take in an acceptable username, pin, and balance when creating a new user.



BANK: create-user bob 1234 11111


would be an example of a correct input



BANK: create-user bob0101 1234 11111


would be incorrect, basically a single word username, a 4 digit pin, and some integer.



regexec returns 0 for both username inputs even though it absolutely shouldn't.



the code is currently



regex_t regex_s, regex_i, regex_p;
int reti_s = regcomp(&regex_s, "[a-z A-Z]+", REG_EXTENDED);
.
.
.
reti_s = regexec(&regex_s, cmd[1], 0, NULL, 0);


where cmd[1] is the username



I don't have a lot of experience with C regex but I know this shouldn't allow numbers, any help would be great thanks!










share|improve this question





















  • If you want the username to contain only letters, and cmd[1] is the full username and only the username, then maybe you just need to use ^ and $ anchors?
    – CertainPerformance
    Nov 10 at 2:19











  • Thanks so much it's working in most cases now!
    – Ronoc Eroom
    Nov 10 at 2:23










  • why is the second example incorrect? you don't explain why. Isn't bob0101 a single word name? cannot it have digits? PLEASE EXPLAIN.
    – Luis Colorado
    Nov 15 at 10:13











  • Your sample regexp allows spaces in a name.... this will make "bob " valid!
    – Luis Colorado
    Nov 15 at 10:16










  • Yes bob can’t have any numbers in it, that’s why the regex is just [a-z A-Z]+
    – Ronoc Eroom
    Nov 15 at 12:07















0














I am implementing a "bank" software and I have to take in an acceptable username, pin, and balance when creating a new user.



BANK: create-user bob 1234 11111


would be an example of a correct input



BANK: create-user bob0101 1234 11111


would be incorrect, basically a single word username, a 4 digit pin, and some integer.



regexec returns 0 for both username inputs even though it absolutely shouldn't.



the code is currently



regex_t regex_s, regex_i, regex_p;
int reti_s = regcomp(&regex_s, "[a-z A-Z]+", REG_EXTENDED);
.
.
.
reti_s = regexec(&regex_s, cmd[1], 0, NULL, 0);


where cmd[1] is the username



I don't have a lot of experience with C regex but I know this shouldn't allow numbers, any help would be great thanks!










share|improve this question





















  • If you want the username to contain only letters, and cmd[1] is the full username and only the username, then maybe you just need to use ^ and $ anchors?
    – CertainPerformance
    Nov 10 at 2:19











  • Thanks so much it's working in most cases now!
    – Ronoc Eroom
    Nov 10 at 2:23










  • why is the second example incorrect? you don't explain why. Isn't bob0101 a single word name? cannot it have digits? PLEASE EXPLAIN.
    – Luis Colorado
    Nov 15 at 10:13











  • Your sample regexp allows spaces in a name.... this will make "bob " valid!
    – Luis Colorado
    Nov 15 at 10:16










  • Yes bob can’t have any numbers in it, that’s why the regex is just [a-z A-Z]+
    – Ronoc Eroom
    Nov 15 at 12:07













0












0








0







I am implementing a "bank" software and I have to take in an acceptable username, pin, and balance when creating a new user.



BANK: create-user bob 1234 11111


would be an example of a correct input



BANK: create-user bob0101 1234 11111


would be incorrect, basically a single word username, a 4 digit pin, and some integer.



regexec returns 0 for both username inputs even though it absolutely shouldn't.



the code is currently



regex_t regex_s, regex_i, regex_p;
int reti_s = regcomp(&regex_s, "[a-z A-Z]+", REG_EXTENDED);
.
.
.
reti_s = regexec(&regex_s, cmd[1], 0, NULL, 0);


where cmd[1] is the username



I don't have a lot of experience with C regex but I know this shouldn't allow numbers, any help would be great thanks!










share|improve this question













I am implementing a "bank" software and I have to take in an acceptable username, pin, and balance when creating a new user.



BANK: create-user bob 1234 11111


would be an example of a correct input



BANK: create-user bob0101 1234 11111


would be incorrect, basically a single word username, a 4 digit pin, and some integer.



regexec returns 0 for both username inputs even though it absolutely shouldn't.



the code is currently



regex_t regex_s, regex_i, regex_p;
int reti_s = regcomp(&regex_s, "[a-z A-Z]+", REG_EXTENDED);
.
.
.
reti_s = regexec(&regex_s, cmd[1], 0, NULL, 0);


where cmd[1] is the username



I don't have a lot of experience with C regex but I know this shouldn't allow numbers, any help would be great thanks!







c regex






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 10 at 2:12









Ronoc Eroom

145




145











  • If you want the username to contain only letters, and cmd[1] is the full username and only the username, then maybe you just need to use ^ and $ anchors?
    – CertainPerformance
    Nov 10 at 2:19











  • Thanks so much it's working in most cases now!
    – Ronoc Eroom
    Nov 10 at 2:23










  • why is the second example incorrect? you don't explain why. Isn't bob0101 a single word name? cannot it have digits? PLEASE EXPLAIN.
    – Luis Colorado
    Nov 15 at 10:13











  • Your sample regexp allows spaces in a name.... this will make "bob " valid!
    – Luis Colorado
    Nov 15 at 10:16










  • Yes bob can’t have any numbers in it, that’s why the regex is just [a-z A-Z]+
    – Ronoc Eroom
    Nov 15 at 12:07
















  • If you want the username to contain only letters, and cmd[1] is the full username and only the username, then maybe you just need to use ^ and $ anchors?
    – CertainPerformance
    Nov 10 at 2:19











  • Thanks so much it's working in most cases now!
    – Ronoc Eroom
    Nov 10 at 2:23










  • why is the second example incorrect? you don't explain why. Isn't bob0101 a single word name? cannot it have digits? PLEASE EXPLAIN.
    – Luis Colorado
    Nov 15 at 10:13











  • Your sample regexp allows spaces in a name.... this will make "bob " valid!
    – Luis Colorado
    Nov 15 at 10:16










  • Yes bob can’t have any numbers in it, that’s why the regex is just [a-z A-Z]+
    – Ronoc Eroom
    Nov 15 at 12:07















If you want the username to contain only letters, and cmd[1] is the full username and only the username, then maybe you just need to use ^ and $ anchors?
– CertainPerformance
Nov 10 at 2:19





If you want the username to contain only letters, and cmd[1] is the full username and only the username, then maybe you just need to use ^ and $ anchors?
– CertainPerformance
Nov 10 at 2:19













Thanks so much it's working in most cases now!
– Ronoc Eroom
Nov 10 at 2:23




Thanks so much it's working in most cases now!
– Ronoc Eroom
Nov 10 at 2:23












why is the second example incorrect? you don't explain why. Isn't bob0101 a single word name? cannot it have digits? PLEASE EXPLAIN.
– Luis Colorado
Nov 15 at 10:13





why is the second example incorrect? you don't explain why. Isn't bob0101 a single word name? cannot it have digits? PLEASE EXPLAIN.
– Luis Colorado
Nov 15 at 10:13













Your sample regexp allows spaces in a name.... this will make "bob " valid!
– Luis Colorado
Nov 15 at 10:16




Your sample regexp allows spaces in a name.... this will make "bob " valid!
– Luis Colorado
Nov 15 at 10:16












Yes bob can’t have any numbers in it, that’s why the regex is just [a-z A-Z]+
– Ronoc Eroom
Nov 15 at 12:07




Yes bob can’t have any numbers in it, that’s why the regex is just [a-z A-Z]+
– Ronoc Eroom
Nov 15 at 12:07












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















0














If you want to match letters-only characters, you have to use something like this:



int reti_s = regcomp(&regex_s, "[a-z]+", REG_EXTENDED|REG_ICASE);



I added the REG_ICASE flag according to https://linux.die.net/man/3/regcomp.






share|improve this answer
















  • 1




    I don't see how this answers the question.
    – R..
    Nov 10 at 4:46










  • I don't see also the need of REG_ICASE or REG_EXTENDED flags. Why use extended regular expressions if you are not using grouping at all?
    – Luis Colorado
    Nov 15 at 10:18










  • I use REG_EXTENDED for completeness, because is the preferred syntax along other languages. REG_ICASE will match things like Bob which perfectly could be a valid username.
    – Juan Ignacio Sánchez
    Nov 15 at 12:33


















0














regexec just returns 0 if the regexp simply matches. If you want to extract information, you need to use an array of regmatch_t to store the matching of subexpressions. Or if you are only interested in global matches, one array of just one regmatch_t element (to get the info about the match).



As the manual page says:




The 0th member of the pmatch array is filled in to indicate what substring of string was matched by the entire RE.




and you have to use the rm_so and rm_eo fields of regmatch_t to get the initial position and the end position of the matched part of the string.






share|improve this answer




















  • Thanks for the answer! I didn’t want to store matches though I just needed to check if a single word matches the format it needs to be. For example the pin value must be a 4 digit number. It’s been fixed now thanks to CertainPerformance
    – Ronoc Eroom
    Nov 15 at 12:10










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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0














If you want to match letters-only characters, you have to use something like this:



int reti_s = regcomp(&regex_s, "[a-z]+", REG_EXTENDED|REG_ICASE);



I added the REG_ICASE flag according to https://linux.die.net/man/3/regcomp.






share|improve this answer
















  • 1




    I don't see how this answers the question.
    – R..
    Nov 10 at 4:46










  • I don't see also the need of REG_ICASE or REG_EXTENDED flags. Why use extended regular expressions if you are not using grouping at all?
    – Luis Colorado
    Nov 15 at 10:18










  • I use REG_EXTENDED for completeness, because is the preferred syntax along other languages. REG_ICASE will match things like Bob which perfectly could be a valid username.
    – Juan Ignacio Sánchez
    Nov 15 at 12:33















0














If you want to match letters-only characters, you have to use something like this:



int reti_s = regcomp(&regex_s, "[a-z]+", REG_EXTENDED|REG_ICASE);



I added the REG_ICASE flag according to https://linux.die.net/man/3/regcomp.






share|improve this answer
















  • 1




    I don't see how this answers the question.
    – R..
    Nov 10 at 4:46










  • I don't see also the need of REG_ICASE or REG_EXTENDED flags. Why use extended regular expressions if you are not using grouping at all?
    – Luis Colorado
    Nov 15 at 10:18










  • I use REG_EXTENDED for completeness, because is the preferred syntax along other languages. REG_ICASE will match things like Bob which perfectly could be a valid username.
    – Juan Ignacio Sánchez
    Nov 15 at 12:33













0












0








0






If you want to match letters-only characters, you have to use something like this:



int reti_s = regcomp(&regex_s, "[a-z]+", REG_EXTENDED|REG_ICASE);



I added the REG_ICASE flag according to https://linux.die.net/man/3/regcomp.






share|improve this answer












If you want to match letters-only characters, you have to use something like this:



int reti_s = regcomp(&regex_s, "[a-z]+", REG_EXTENDED|REG_ICASE);



I added the REG_ICASE flag according to https://linux.die.net/man/3/regcomp.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 10 at 2:34









Juan Ignacio Sánchez

316111




316111







  • 1




    I don't see how this answers the question.
    – R..
    Nov 10 at 4:46










  • I don't see also the need of REG_ICASE or REG_EXTENDED flags. Why use extended regular expressions if you are not using grouping at all?
    – Luis Colorado
    Nov 15 at 10:18










  • I use REG_EXTENDED for completeness, because is the preferred syntax along other languages. REG_ICASE will match things like Bob which perfectly could be a valid username.
    – Juan Ignacio Sánchez
    Nov 15 at 12:33












  • 1




    I don't see how this answers the question.
    – R..
    Nov 10 at 4:46










  • I don't see also the need of REG_ICASE or REG_EXTENDED flags. Why use extended regular expressions if you are not using grouping at all?
    – Luis Colorado
    Nov 15 at 10:18










  • I use REG_EXTENDED for completeness, because is the preferred syntax along other languages. REG_ICASE will match things like Bob which perfectly could be a valid username.
    – Juan Ignacio Sánchez
    Nov 15 at 12:33







1




1




I don't see how this answers the question.
– R..
Nov 10 at 4:46




I don't see how this answers the question.
– R..
Nov 10 at 4:46












I don't see also the need of REG_ICASE or REG_EXTENDED flags. Why use extended regular expressions if you are not using grouping at all?
– Luis Colorado
Nov 15 at 10:18




I don't see also the need of REG_ICASE or REG_EXTENDED flags. Why use extended regular expressions if you are not using grouping at all?
– Luis Colorado
Nov 15 at 10:18












I use REG_EXTENDED for completeness, because is the preferred syntax along other languages. REG_ICASE will match things like Bob which perfectly could be a valid username.
– Juan Ignacio Sánchez
Nov 15 at 12:33




I use REG_EXTENDED for completeness, because is the preferred syntax along other languages. REG_ICASE will match things like Bob which perfectly could be a valid username.
– Juan Ignacio Sánchez
Nov 15 at 12:33













0














regexec just returns 0 if the regexp simply matches. If you want to extract information, you need to use an array of regmatch_t to store the matching of subexpressions. Or if you are only interested in global matches, one array of just one regmatch_t element (to get the info about the match).



As the manual page says:




The 0th member of the pmatch array is filled in to indicate what substring of string was matched by the entire RE.




and you have to use the rm_so and rm_eo fields of regmatch_t to get the initial position and the end position of the matched part of the string.






share|improve this answer




















  • Thanks for the answer! I didn’t want to store matches though I just needed to check if a single word matches the format it needs to be. For example the pin value must be a 4 digit number. It’s been fixed now thanks to CertainPerformance
    – Ronoc Eroom
    Nov 15 at 12:10















0














regexec just returns 0 if the regexp simply matches. If you want to extract information, you need to use an array of regmatch_t to store the matching of subexpressions. Or if you are only interested in global matches, one array of just one regmatch_t element (to get the info about the match).



As the manual page says:




The 0th member of the pmatch array is filled in to indicate what substring of string was matched by the entire RE.




and you have to use the rm_so and rm_eo fields of regmatch_t to get the initial position and the end position of the matched part of the string.






share|improve this answer




















  • Thanks for the answer! I didn’t want to store matches though I just needed to check if a single word matches the format it needs to be. For example the pin value must be a 4 digit number. It’s been fixed now thanks to CertainPerformance
    – Ronoc Eroom
    Nov 15 at 12:10













0












0








0






regexec just returns 0 if the regexp simply matches. If you want to extract information, you need to use an array of regmatch_t to store the matching of subexpressions. Or if you are only interested in global matches, one array of just one regmatch_t element (to get the info about the match).



As the manual page says:




The 0th member of the pmatch array is filled in to indicate what substring of string was matched by the entire RE.




and you have to use the rm_so and rm_eo fields of regmatch_t to get the initial position and the end position of the matched part of the string.






share|improve this answer












regexec just returns 0 if the regexp simply matches. If you want to extract information, you need to use an array of regmatch_t to store the matching of subexpressions. Or if you are only interested in global matches, one array of just one regmatch_t element (to get the info about the match).



As the manual page says:




The 0th member of the pmatch array is filled in to indicate what substring of string was matched by the entire RE.




and you have to use the rm_so and rm_eo fields of regmatch_t to get the initial position and the end position of the matched part of the string.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 15 at 10:25









Luis Colorado

4,0641718




4,0641718











  • Thanks for the answer! I didn’t want to store matches though I just needed to check if a single word matches the format it needs to be. For example the pin value must be a 4 digit number. It’s been fixed now thanks to CertainPerformance
    – Ronoc Eroom
    Nov 15 at 12:10
















  • Thanks for the answer! I didn’t want to store matches though I just needed to check if a single word matches the format it needs to be. For example the pin value must be a 4 digit number. It’s been fixed now thanks to CertainPerformance
    – Ronoc Eroom
    Nov 15 at 12:10















Thanks for the answer! I didn’t want to store matches though I just needed to check if a single word matches the format it needs to be. For example the pin value must be a 4 digit number. It’s been fixed now thanks to CertainPerformance
– Ronoc Eroom
Nov 15 at 12:10




Thanks for the answer! I didn’t want to store matches though I just needed to check if a single word matches the format it needs to be. For example the pin value must be a 4 digit number. It’s been fixed now thanks to CertainPerformance
– Ronoc Eroom
Nov 15 at 12:10

















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