XQuery How can you add up values from similar XML structures with a unique identifier

XQuery How can you add up values from similar XML structures with a unique identifier



I have similiar XML structures eg.


<PLAYERS>
<PLAYER>
<NAME>Jack</NAME>
<SCORE>120</SCORE>
</PLAYER>
<PLAYER>
<NAME>Joe</NAME>
<SCORE>100</SCORE>
</PLAYER>
<PLAYER>
<NAME>Jane</NAME>
<SCORE>170</SCORE>
</PLAYER>
</PLAYERS>



and


<PLAYER>
<NAME>Joe</NAME>
<SCORE>40</SCORE>
</PLAYER>
<PLAYER>
<NAME>Jane</NAME>
<SCORE>20</SCORE>
</PLAYER>



I want to get the first data structure, but with the scores added up by the matching element NAME. For this example it would be:


NAME


<PLAYERS>
<PLAYER>
<NAME>Jack</NAME>
<SCORE>120</SCORE>
</PLAYER>
<PLAYER>
<NAME>Joe</NAME>
<SCORE>140</SCORE>
</PLAYER>
<PLAYER>
<NAME>Jane</NAME>
<SCORE>190</SCORE>
</PLAYER>
</PLAYERS>



As you can see, each name which is not present in the second data set should still be showed in the final result. I came up with a few ideas, but the FLOWR expression used in XQuery is a bit confusing for me. Thought about using two for loops.



Any solutions?




1 Answer
1



It is a grouping problem you can solve with group by clause https://www.w3.org/TR/xquery-31/#id-group-by:


group by


declare namespace output = "http://www.w3.org/2010/xslt-xquery-serialization";

declare option output:method 'xml';
declare option output:indent 'yes';


declare variable $players2 as element(PLAYER)* := (<PLAYER>
<NAME>Joe</NAME>
<SCORE>40</SCORE>
</PLAYER>,
<PLAYER>
<NAME>Jane</NAME>
<SCORE>20</SCORE>
</PLAYER>);

<PLAYERS>

for $players in (PLAYERS/PLAYER, $players2)
group by $name := $players/NAME
return
<PLAYER>

$players[1]/NAME,
<SCORE>

sum($players/SCORE)


</SCORE>

</PLAYER>

</PLAYERS>



https://xqueryfiddle.liberty-development.net/b4GWV5





Thank you, it works, but I have a question. What exactly does for $x in ($y, $z)? Is this like two for loops?
– Ian Fako
Aug 26 at 8:00


for $x in ($y, $z)





The expression (PLAYERS/PLAYER, $players2) simply forms the sequence (see w3.org/TR/xquery-31/#construct_seq) of the PLAYER elements in PLAYERS/PLAYER and in the variable $players2. The for $players in (PLAYERS/PLAYER, $players2) expression clause (see w3.org/TR/xquery-31/#id-xquery-for-clause) then simply binds the variable $players to that sequence constructed with (PLAYERS/PLAYER, $players2) so that the rest of the FLWOR expression, in this case the subsequent group by clause, works on the sequence bound to $players.
– Martin Honnen
Aug 26 at 8:52


(PLAYERS/PLAYER, $players2)


PLAYER


PLAYERS/PLAYER


$players2


for $players in (PLAYERS/PLAYER, $players2)


$players


(PLAYERS/PLAYER, $players2)


group by


$players






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