Typecasting causing struct values to change (Swift)










3















After downcasting an array of structs, my Variables View window shows that all of the values in my struct have shifted "down" (will explain in a second). But when I print(structName), the values are fine. However, when I run an equality check on the struct, it once again behaves as though my values have shifted.



For example, I am trying to downcast Model A to ModelProtocol. var m = Model A and has the values id: "1234", name: "Cal". When I downcast, m now has the values id:"", name:"1234" .



Actual Example Below:



Models that I want to downcast:



struct PrivateSchoolModel: Decodable, SchoolProtocol 
var id: String
var name: String
var city: String
var state: String

struct PublicSchoolModel: Decodable, SchoolProtocol
var id: String
var name: String
var city: String
var state: String
var latitude: String
var longitude: String



Protocol I want to downcast to:



protocol SchoolProtocol 
var id: String get set
var name: String get set
var city: String get set
var state: String get set
var longitude: Float get set
var latitude: Float get set


extension SchoolProtocol
var longitude: Float
get return -1.0
set

var latitude: Float
get return -1.0
set




Downcasting:



guard let downcastedArr = privateSchoolArray as? [SchoolProtocol] else return 


Result (item at index 0) or originalArr:



id = "1234"
name = "Leo High School"
city = "Bellview"
state = "WA"


Result (item at index 0) of downcastedArr:



id = ""
name = "1234"
city = "Leo High School"
state = "Bellview"


But if I print(downcastArr[0]), it will show:



id = "1234"
name = "Leo High School"
city = "Bellview"
state = "WA"


But if I try originalArray[0].id == downcastArr[0].id, it returns false



My Code with the problem:



class SchoolJSONHandler 
private enum JSONFile: String
case publicSchool = "publicSchool"
case privateSchool = "privateSchool"


private lazy var privateSchoolArray = getPrivateSchools()
private lazy var publicSchoolArray = getPublicSchools()

func getSchoolArray(sorted: Bool, filtered: Bool, by stateAbbreviation: String?) -> [SchoolProtocol]
var schools = combineArrays()

if sorted
schools.sort(by: $0.name < $1.name )


if filtered
guard let abbr = stateAbbreviation else return
schools = schools.filter
return $0.state == abbr



return schools


private func combineArrays() -> [SchoolProtocol]
// EVERYTHING IS FINE IN NEXT LINE
let a = privateSchoolArray
// PROBLEM OCCURS IN NEXT 2 LINES WHEN DOWNCASTING
let b = privateSchoolArray as [SchoolProtocol]
let c = publicSchoolArray as [SchoolProtocol]
return b + c


private func getPublicSchools() -> [PublicSchoolModel]
guard let jsonData = getJSONData(from: .publicSchool) else return
guard let schools = decode(jsonData: jsonData, using: [PublicSchoolModel].self) else return
return schools


private func getPrivateSchools() -> [PrivateSchoolModel]
guard let jsonData = getJSONData(from: .privateSchool) else return
guard let schools = decode(jsonData: jsonData, using: [PrivateSchoolModel].self) else return
return schools


private func getJSONData(from resource: JSONFile) -> Data?
let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: resource.rawValue, withExtension: "json")!
do
let jsonData = try Data(contentsOf: url)

return jsonData

catch
print(error)


return nil


private func decode<M: Decodable>(jsonData: Data, using modelType: M.Type) -> M?
do
//here dataResponse received from a network request
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let model = try decoder.decode(modelType, from:
jsonData) //Decode JSON Response Data

return model
catch let parsingError
print("Error", parsingError)


return nil




And then it is just called in another class by schoolJSONHandler.getSchoolArray(sorted: true, filtered: true, by: "WA")










share|improve this question


























    3















    After downcasting an array of structs, my Variables View window shows that all of the values in my struct have shifted "down" (will explain in a second). But when I print(structName), the values are fine. However, when I run an equality check on the struct, it once again behaves as though my values have shifted.



    For example, I am trying to downcast Model A to ModelProtocol. var m = Model A and has the values id: "1234", name: "Cal". When I downcast, m now has the values id:"", name:"1234" .



    Actual Example Below:



    Models that I want to downcast:



    struct PrivateSchoolModel: Decodable, SchoolProtocol 
    var id: String
    var name: String
    var city: String
    var state: String

    struct PublicSchoolModel: Decodable, SchoolProtocol
    var id: String
    var name: String
    var city: String
    var state: String
    var latitude: String
    var longitude: String



    Protocol I want to downcast to:



    protocol SchoolProtocol 
    var id: String get set
    var name: String get set
    var city: String get set
    var state: String get set
    var longitude: Float get set
    var latitude: Float get set


    extension SchoolProtocol
    var longitude: Float
    get return -1.0
    set

    var latitude: Float
    get return -1.0
    set




    Downcasting:



    guard let downcastedArr = privateSchoolArray as? [SchoolProtocol] else return 


    Result (item at index 0) or originalArr:



    id = "1234"
    name = "Leo High School"
    city = "Bellview"
    state = "WA"


    Result (item at index 0) of downcastedArr:



    id = ""
    name = "1234"
    city = "Leo High School"
    state = "Bellview"


    But if I print(downcastArr[0]), it will show:



    id = "1234"
    name = "Leo High School"
    city = "Bellview"
    state = "WA"


    But if I try originalArray[0].id == downcastArr[0].id, it returns false



    My Code with the problem:



    class SchoolJSONHandler 
    private enum JSONFile: String
    case publicSchool = "publicSchool"
    case privateSchool = "privateSchool"


    private lazy var privateSchoolArray = getPrivateSchools()
    private lazy var publicSchoolArray = getPublicSchools()

    func getSchoolArray(sorted: Bool, filtered: Bool, by stateAbbreviation: String?) -> [SchoolProtocol]
    var schools = combineArrays()

    if sorted
    schools.sort(by: $0.name < $1.name )


    if filtered
    guard let abbr = stateAbbreviation else return
    schools = schools.filter
    return $0.state == abbr



    return schools


    private func combineArrays() -> [SchoolProtocol]
    // EVERYTHING IS FINE IN NEXT LINE
    let a = privateSchoolArray
    // PROBLEM OCCURS IN NEXT 2 LINES WHEN DOWNCASTING
    let b = privateSchoolArray as [SchoolProtocol]
    let c = publicSchoolArray as [SchoolProtocol]
    return b + c


    private func getPublicSchools() -> [PublicSchoolModel]
    guard let jsonData = getJSONData(from: .publicSchool) else return
    guard let schools = decode(jsonData: jsonData, using: [PublicSchoolModel].self) else return
    return schools


    private func getPrivateSchools() -> [PrivateSchoolModel]
    guard let jsonData = getJSONData(from: .privateSchool) else return
    guard let schools = decode(jsonData: jsonData, using: [PrivateSchoolModel].self) else return
    return schools


    private func getJSONData(from resource: JSONFile) -> Data?
    let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: resource.rawValue, withExtension: "json")!
    do
    let jsonData = try Data(contentsOf: url)

    return jsonData

    catch
    print(error)


    return nil


    private func decode<M: Decodable>(jsonData: Data, using modelType: M.Type) -> M?
    do
    //here dataResponse received from a network request
    let decoder = JSONDecoder()
    let model = try decoder.decode(modelType, from:
    jsonData) //Decode JSON Response Data

    return model
    catch let parsingError
    print("Error", parsingError)


    return nil




    And then it is just called in another class by schoolJSONHandler.getSchoolArray(sorted: true, filtered: true, by: "WA")










    share|improve this question
























      3












      3








      3








      After downcasting an array of structs, my Variables View window shows that all of the values in my struct have shifted "down" (will explain in a second). But when I print(structName), the values are fine. However, when I run an equality check on the struct, it once again behaves as though my values have shifted.



      For example, I am trying to downcast Model A to ModelProtocol. var m = Model A and has the values id: "1234", name: "Cal". When I downcast, m now has the values id:"", name:"1234" .



      Actual Example Below:



      Models that I want to downcast:



      struct PrivateSchoolModel: Decodable, SchoolProtocol 
      var id: String
      var name: String
      var city: String
      var state: String

      struct PublicSchoolModel: Decodable, SchoolProtocol
      var id: String
      var name: String
      var city: String
      var state: String
      var latitude: String
      var longitude: String



      Protocol I want to downcast to:



      protocol SchoolProtocol 
      var id: String get set
      var name: String get set
      var city: String get set
      var state: String get set
      var longitude: Float get set
      var latitude: Float get set


      extension SchoolProtocol
      var longitude: Float
      get return -1.0
      set

      var latitude: Float
      get return -1.0
      set




      Downcasting:



      guard let downcastedArr = privateSchoolArray as? [SchoolProtocol] else return 


      Result (item at index 0) or originalArr:



      id = "1234"
      name = "Leo High School"
      city = "Bellview"
      state = "WA"


      Result (item at index 0) of downcastedArr:



      id = ""
      name = "1234"
      city = "Leo High School"
      state = "Bellview"


      But if I print(downcastArr[0]), it will show:



      id = "1234"
      name = "Leo High School"
      city = "Bellview"
      state = "WA"


      But if I try originalArray[0].id == downcastArr[0].id, it returns false



      My Code with the problem:



      class SchoolJSONHandler 
      private enum JSONFile: String
      case publicSchool = "publicSchool"
      case privateSchool = "privateSchool"


      private lazy var privateSchoolArray = getPrivateSchools()
      private lazy var publicSchoolArray = getPublicSchools()

      func getSchoolArray(sorted: Bool, filtered: Bool, by stateAbbreviation: String?) -> [SchoolProtocol]
      var schools = combineArrays()

      if sorted
      schools.sort(by: $0.name < $1.name )


      if filtered
      guard let abbr = stateAbbreviation else return
      schools = schools.filter
      return $0.state == abbr



      return schools


      private func combineArrays() -> [SchoolProtocol]
      // EVERYTHING IS FINE IN NEXT LINE
      let a = privateSchoolArray
      // PROBLEM OCCURS IN NEXT 2 LINES WHEN DOWNCASTING
      let b = privateSchoolArray as [SchoolProtocol]
      let c = publicSchoolArray as [SchoolProtocol]
      return b + c


      private func getPublicSchools() -> [PublicSchoolModel]
      guard let jsonData = getJSONData(from: .publicSchool) else return
      guard let schools = decode(jsonData: jsonData, using: [PublicSchoolModel].self) else return
      return schools


      private func getPrivateSchools() -> [PrivateSchoolModel]
      guard let jsonData = getJSONData(from: .privateSchool) else return
      guard let schools = decode(jsonData: jsonData, using: [PrivateSchoolModel].self) else return
      return schools


      private func getJSONData(from resource: JSONFile) -> Data?
      let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: resource.rawValue, withExtension: "json")!
      do
      let jsonData = try Data(contentsOf: url)

      return jsonData

      catch
      print(error)


      return nil


      private func decode<M: Decodable>(jsonData: Data, using modelType: M.Type) -> M?
      do
      //here dataResponse received from a network request
      let decoder = JSONDecoder()
      let model = try decoder.decode(modelType, from:
      jsonData) //Decode JSON Response Data

      return model
      catch let parsingError
      print("Error", parsingError)


      return nil




      And then it is just called in another class by schoolJSONHandler.getSchoolArray(sorted: true, filtered: true, by: "WA")










      share|improve this question














      After downcasting an array of structs, my Variables View window shows that all of the values in my struct have shifted "down" (will explain in a second). But when I print(structName), the values are fine. However, when I run an equality check on the struct, it once again behaves as though my values have shifted.



      For example, I am trying to downcast Model A to ModelProtocol. var m = Model A and has the values id: "1234", name: "Cal". When I downcast, m now has the values id:"", name:"1234" .



      Actual Example Below:



      Models that I want to downcast:



      struct PrivateSchoolModel: Decodable, SchoolProtocol 
      var id: String
      var name: String
      var city: String
      var state: String

      struct PublicSchoolModel: Decodable, SchoolProtocol
      var id: String
      var name: String
      var city: String
      var state: String
      var latitude: String
      var longitude: String



      Protocol I want to downcast to:



      protocol SchoolProtocol 
      var id: String get set
      var name: String get set
      var city: String get set
      var state: String get set
      var longitude: Float get set
      var latitude: Float get set


      extension SchoolProtocol
      var longitude: Float
      get return -1.0
      set

      var latitude: Float
      get return -1.0
      set




      Downcasting:



      guard let downcastedArr = privateSchoolArray as? [SchoolProtocol] else return 


      Result (item at index 0) or originalArr:



      id = "1234"
      name = "Leo High School"
      city = "Bellview"
      state = "WA"


      Result (item at index 0) of downcastedArr:



      id = ""
      name = "1234"
      city = "Leo High School"
      state = "Bellview"


      But if I print(downcastArr[0]), it will show:



      id = "1234"
      name = "Leo High School"
      city = "Bellview"
      state = "WA"


      But if I try originalArray[0].id == downcastArr[0].id, it returns false



      My Code with the problem:



      class SchoolJSONHandler 
      private enum JSONFile: String
      case publicSchool = "publicSchool"
      case privateSchool = "privateSchool"


      private lazy var privateSchoolArray = getPrivateSchools()
      private lazy var publicSchoolArray = getPublicSchools()

      func getSchoolArray(sorted: Bool, filtered: Bool, by stateAbbreviation: String?) -> [SchoolProtocol]
      var schools = combineArrays()

      if sorted
      schools.sort(by: $0.name < $1.name )


      if filtered
      guard let abbr = stateAbbreviation else return
      schools = schools.filter
      return $0.state == abbr



      return schools


      private func combineArrays() -> [SchoolProtocol]
      // EVERYTHING IS FINE IN NEXT LINE
      let a = privateSchoolArray
      // PROBLEM OCCURS IN NEXT 2 LINES WHEN DOWNCASTING
      let b = privateSchoolArray as [SchoolProtocol]
      let c = publicSchoolArray as [SchoolProtocol]
      return b + c


      private func getPublicSchools() -> [PublicSchoolModel]
      guard let jsonData = getJSONData(from: .publicSchool) else return
      guard let schools = decode(jsonData: jsonData, using: [PublicSchoolModel].self) else return
      return schools


      private func getPrivateSchools() -> [PrivateSchoolModel]
      guard let jsonData = getJSONData(from: .privateSchool) else return
      guard let schools = decode(jsonData: jsonData, using: [PrivateSchoolModel].self) else return
      return schools


      private func getJSONData(from resource: JSONFile) -> Data?
      let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: resource.rawValue, withExtension: "json")!
      do
      let jsonData = try Data(contentsOf: url)

      return jsonData

      catch
      print(error)


      return nil


      private func decode<M: Decodable>(jsonData: Data, using modelType: M.Type) -> M?
      do
      //here dataResponse received from a network request
      let decoder = JSONDecoder()
      let model = try decoder.decode(modelType, from:
      jsonData) //Decode JSON Response Data

      return model
      catch let parsingError
      print("Error", parsingError)


      return nil




      And then it is just called in another class by schoolJSONHandler.getSchoolArray(sorted: true, filtered: true, by: "WA")







      swift struct casting protocols downcasting






      share|improve this question













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      asked Nov 11 '18 at 1:50









      connorvoconnorvo

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