how to use for loop to calculate a prime number










0















for i in range(2, 101):
for j in range(2, i):
if (i % j) == 0:
print(i,"is a composite number")
break


I tried making the if (i%j) != 0: but then it wouldn't work (4 is not a prime number)










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    I'm not sure what you're asking here. That program appears to correctly (albeit not efficiently) differentiate between prime and composite numbers.

    – Matt
    Nov 11 '18 at 5:58











  • well when I add if (i%j) != 0: it dosen't work

    – Haoyang Song
    Nov 11 '18 at 6:06






  • 1





    if (i%j) != 0: tests for divisibility of i by j, specifically that i is not divisible by j. If i were divisible by j (for some 2 <= j < i), it couldn't be prime. There are 520 existing questions on [python] divisibility; this is a duplicate and should be closed; please read through the others.

    – smci
    Nov 11 '18 at 13:30












  • I did try the others, the others wasn't what I was asking for

    – Haoyang Song
    Nov 11 '18 at 17:41















0















for i in range(2, 101):
for j in range(2, i):
if (i % j) == 0:
print(i,"is a composite number")
break


I tried making the if (i%j) != 0: but then it wouldn't work (4 is not a prime number)










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    I'm not sure what you're asking here. That program appears to correctly (albeit not efficiently) differentiate between prime and composite numbers.

    – Matt
    Nov 11 '18 at 5:58











  • well when I add if (i%j) != 0: it dosen't work

    – Haoyang Song
    Nov 11 '18 at 6:06






  • 1





    if (i%j) != 0: tests for divisibility of i by j, specifically that i is not divisible by j. If i were divisible by j (for some 2 <= j < i), it couldn't be prime. There are 520 existing questions on [python] divisibility; this is a duplicate and should be closed; please read through the others.

    – smci
    Nov 11 '18 at 13:30












  • I did try the others, the others wasn't what I was asking for

    – Haoyang Song
    Nov 11 '18 at 17:41













0












0








0


2






for i in range(2, 101):
for j in range(2, i):
if (i % j) == 0:
print(i,"is a composite number")
break


I tried making the if (i%j) != 0: but then it wouldn't work (4 is not a prime number)










share|improve this question
















for i in range(2, 101):
for j in range(2, i):
if (i % j) == 0:
print(i,"is a composite number")
break


I tried making the if (i%j) != 0: but then it wouldn't work (4 is not a prime number)







python loops sieve






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 11 '18 at 6:33









smci

14.8k672104




14.8k672104










asked Nov 11 '18 at 5:56









Haoyang SongHaoyang Song

10210




10210







  • 1





    I'm not sure what you're asking here. That program appears to correctly (albeit not efficiently) differentiate between prime and composite numbers.

    – Matt
    Nov 11 '18 at 5:58











  • well when I add if (i%j) != 0: it dosen't work

    – Haoyang Song
    Nov 11 '18 at 6:06






  • 1





    if (i%j) != 0: tests for divisibility of i by j, specifically that i is not divisible by j. If i were divisible by j (for some 2 <= j < i), it couldn't be prime. There are 520 existing questions on [python] divisibility; this is a duplicate and should be closed; please read through the others.

    – smci
    Nov 11 '18 at 13:30












  • I did try the others, the others wasn't what I was asking for

    – Haoyang Song
    Nov 11 '18 at 17:41












  • 1





    I'm not sure what you're asking here. That program appears to correctly (albeit not efficiently) differentiate between prime and composite numbers.

    – Matt
    Nov 11 '18 at 5:58











  • well when I add if (i%j) != 0: it dosen't work

    – Haoyang Song
    Nov 11 '18 at 6:06






  • 1





    if (i%j) != 0: tests for divisibility of i by j, specifically that i is not divisible by j. If i were divisible by j (for some 2 <= j < i), it couldn't be prime. There are 520 existing questions on [python] divisibility; this is a duplicate and should be closed; please read through the others.

    – smci
    Nov 11 '18 at 13:30












  • I did try the others, the others wasn't what I was asking for

    – Haoyang Song
    Nov 11 '18 at 17:41







1




1





I'm not sure what you're asking here. That program appears to correctly (albeit not efficiently) differentiate between prime and composite numbers.

– Matt
Nov 11 '18 at 5:58





I'm not sure what you're asking here. That program appears to correctly (albeit not efficiently) differentiate between prime and composite numbers.

– Matt
Nov 11 '18 at 5:58













well when I add if (i%j) != 0: it dosen't work

– Haoyang Song
Nov 11 '18 at 6:06





well when I add if (i%j) != 0: it dosen't work

– Haoyang Song
Nov 11 '18 at 6:06




1




1





if (i%j) != 0: tests for divisibility of i by j, specifically that i is not divisible by j. If i were divisible by j (for some 2 <= j < i), it couldn't be prime. There are 520 existing questions on [python] divisibility; this is a duplicate and should be closed; please read through the others.

– smci
Nov 11 '18 at 13:30






if (i%j) != 0: tests for divisibility of i by j, specifically that i is not divisible by j. If i were divisible by j (for some 2 <= j < i), it couldn't be prime. There are 520 existing questions on [python] divisibility; this is a duplicate and should be closed; please read through the others.

– smci
Nov 11 '18 at 13:30














I did try the others, the others wasn't what I was asking for

– Haoyang Song
Nov 11 '18 at 17:41





I did try the others, the others wasn't what I was asking for

– Haoyang Song
Nov 11 '18 at 17:41












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















2














The for loop you've used is correct for finding prime numbers. I would just another condition to it: if i > 1:. Also, you would want to print the prime number



for i in range(2, 101):
if i > 1: # Prime numbers are greater than 1
for j in range(2, i):
if (i % j) == 0:
print(i,"is a composite number")
break
else:
print(i,"is a prime number")





share|improve this answer























  • You are welcome. Thanks for accepting.

    – Mayank Porwal
    Nov 11 '18 at 6:16






  • 1





    if the range start at 2 the i > 1 check becomes unnecessary though

    – Anton vBR
    Nov 11 '18 at 6:27











  • Yes, in this case it does.

    – Mayank Porwal
    Nov 11 '18 at 6:35











  • The extra i > 1 test is unnecessary and just obfuscates. You always run a sieve starting at 2 or higher, never 1. This answer adds nothing. Also, the question is a duplicate.

    – smci
    Nov 11 '18 at 7:22



















-2














You can fix up your original algorithm like this:



for i in range(2, 101):
if all([(i % j) for j in range(2, i)]):
print(i,"is a prime number")


In general, you're probably better off using/learning from the established algorithms in cases like these. Here's a Python implementation of a well-known algorithm (the Sieve of Eratosthenes) for generating the first n primes (credit to tech.io for the code):



def sieve(n):
primes = 2*[False] + (n-1)*[True]
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5+1.5)):
for j in range(i*i, n+1, i):
primes[j] = False
return [prime for prime, checked in enumerate(primes) if checked]


Some test output:



print(sieve(100))
[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97]





share|improve this answer
























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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2














    The for loop you've used is correct for finding prime numbers. I would just another condition to it: if i > 1:. Also, you would want to print the prime number



    for i in range(2, 101):
    if i > 1: # Prime numbers are greater than 1
    for j in range(2, i):
    if (i % j) == 0:
    print(i,"is a composite number")
    break
    else:
    print(i,"is a prime number")





    share|improve this answer























    • You are welcome. Thanks for accepting.

      – Mayank Porwal
      Nov 11 '18 at 6:16






    • 1





      if the range start at 2 the i > 1 check becomes unnecessary though

      – Anton vBR
      Nov 11 '18 at 6:27











    • Yes, in this case it does.

      – Mayank Porwal
      Nov 11 '18 at 6:35











    • The extra i > 1 test is unnecessary and just obfuscates. You always run a sieve starting at 2 or higher, never 1. This answer adds nothing. Also, the question is a duplicate.

      – smci
      Nov 11 '18 at 7:22
















    2














    The for loop you've used is correct for finding prime numbers. I would just another condition to it: if i > 1:. Also, you would want to print the prime number



    for i in range(2, 101):
    if i > 1: # Prime numbers are greater than 1
    for j in range(2, i):
    if (i % j) == 0:
    print(i,"is a composite number")
    break
    else:
    print(i,"is a prime number")





    share|improve this answer























    • You are welcome. Thanks for accepting.

      – Mayank Porwal
      Nov 11 '18 at 6:16






    • 1





      if the range start at 2 the i > 1 check becomes unnecessary though

      – Anton vBR
      Nov 11 '18 at 6:27











    • Yes, in this case it does.

      – Mayank Porwal
      Nov 11 '18 at 6:35











    • The extra i > 1 test is unnecessary and just obfuscates. You always run a sieve starting at 2 or higher, never 1. This answer adds nothing. Also, the question is a duplicate.

      – smci
      Nov 11 '18 at 7:22














    2












    2








    2







    The for loop you've used is correct for finding prime numbers. I would just another condition to it: if i > 1:. Also, you would want to print the prime number



    for i in range(2, 101):
    if i > 1: # Prime numbers are greater than 1
    for j in range(2, i):
    if (i % j) == 0:
    print(i,"is a composite number")
    break
    else:
    print(i,"is a prime number")





    share|improve this answer













    The for loop you've used is correct for finding prime numbers. I would just another condition to it: if i > 1:. Also, you would want to print the prime number



    for i in range(2, 101):
    if i > 1: # Prime numbers are greater than 1
    for j in range(2, i):
    if (i % j) == 0:
    print(i,"is a composite number")
    break
    else:
    print(i,"is a prime number")






    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Nov 11 '18 at 6:04









    Mayank PorwalMayank Porwal

    4,8822724




    4,8822724












    • You are welcome. Thanks for accepting.

      – Mayank Porwal
      Nov 11 '18 at 6:16






    • 1





      if the range start at 2 the i > 1 check becomes unnecessary though

      – Anton vBR
      Nov 11 '18 at 6:27











    • Yes, in this case it does.

      – Mayank Porwal
      Nov 11 '18 at 6:35











    • The extra i > 1 test is unnecessary and just obfuscates. You always run a sieve starting at 2 or higher, never 1. This answer adds nothing. Also, the question is a duplicate.

      – smci
      Nov 11 '18 at 7:22


















    • You are welcome. Thanks for accepting.

      – Mayank Porwal
      Nov 11 '18 at 6:16






    • 1





      if the range start at 2 the i > 1 check becomes unnecessary though

      – Anton vBR
      Nov 11 '18 at 6:27











    • Yes, in this case it does.

      – Mayank Porwal
      Nov 11 '18 at 6:35











    • The extra i > 1 test is unnecessary and just obfuscates. You always run a sieve starting at 2 or higher, never 1. This answer adds nothing. Also, the question is a duplicate.

      – smci
      Nov 11 '18 at 7:22

















    You are welcome. Thanks for accepting.

    – Mayank Porwal
    Nov 11 '18 at 6:16





    You are welcome. Thanks for accepting.

    – Mayank Porwal
    Nov 11 '18 at 6:16




    1




    1





    if the range start at 2 the i > 1 check becomes unnecessary though

    – Anton vBR
    Nov 11 '18 at 6:27





    if the range start at 2 the i > 1 check becomes unnecessary though

    – Anton vBR
    Nov 11 '18 at 6:27













    Yes, in this case it does.

    – Mayank Porwal
    Nov 11 '18 at 6:35





    Yes, in this case it does.

    – Mayank Porwal
    Nov 11 '18 at 6:35













    The extra i > 1 test is unnecessary and just obfuscates. You always run a sieve starting at 2 or higher, never 1. This answer adds nothing. Also, the question is a duplicate.

    – smci
    Nov 11 '18 at 7:22






    The extra i > 1 test is unnecessary and just obfuscates. You always run a sieve starting at 2 or higher, never 1. This answer adds nothing. Also, the question is a duplicate.

    – smci
    Nov 11 '18 at 7:22














    -2














    You can fix up your original algorithm like this:



    for i in range(2, 101):
    if all([(i % j) for j in range(2, i)]):
    print(i,"is a prime number")


    In general, you're probably better off using/learning from the established algorithms in cases like these. Here's a Python implementation of a well-known algorithm (the Sieve of Eratosthenes) for generating the first n primes (credit to tech.io for the code):



    def sieve(n):
    primes = 2*[False] + (n-1)*[True]
    for i in range(2, int(n**0.5+1.5)):
    for j in range(i*i, n+1, i):
    primes[j] = False
    return [prime for prime, checked in enumerate(primes) if checked]


    Some test output:



    print(sieve(100))
    [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97]





    share|improve this answer





























      -2














      You can fix up your original algorithm like this:



      for i in range(2, 101):
      if all([(i % j) for j in range(2, i)]):
      print(i,"is a prime number")


      In general, you're probably better off using/learning from the established algorithms in cases like these. Here's a Python implementation of a well-known algorithm (the Sieve of Eratosthenes) for generating the first n primes (credit to tech.io for the code):



      def sieve(n):
      primes = 2*[False] + (n-1)*[True]
      for i in range(2, int(n**0.5+1.5)):
      for j in range(i*i, n+1, i):
      primes[j] = False
      return [prime for prime, checked in enumerate(primes) if checked]


      Some test output:



      print(sieve(100))
      [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97]





      share|improve this answer



























        -2












        -2








        -2







        You can fix up your original algorithm like this:



        for i in range(2, 101):
        if all([(i % j) for j in range(2, i)]):
        print(i,"is a prime number")


        In general, you're probably better off using/learning from the established algorithms in cases like these. Here's a Python implementation of a well-known algorithm (the Sieve of Eratosthenes) for generating the first n primes (credit to tech.io for the code):



        def sieve(n):
        primes = 2*[False] + (n-1)*[True]
        for i in range(2, int(n**0.5+1.5)):
        for j in range(i*i, n+1, i):
        primes[j] = False
        return [prime for prime, checked in enumerate(primes) if checked]


        Some test output:



        print(sieve(100))
        [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97]





        share|improve this answer















        You can fix up your original algorithm like this:



        for i in range(2, 101):
        if all([(i % j) for j in range(2, i)]):
        print(i,"is a prime number")


        In general, you're probably better off using/learning from the established algorithms in cases like these. Here's a Python implementation of a well-known algorithm (the Sieve of Eratosthenes) for generating the first n primes (credit to tech.io for the code):



        def sieve(n):
        primes = 2*[False] + (n-1)*[True]
        for i in range(2, int(n**0.5+1.5)):
        for j in range(i*i, n+1, i):
        primes[j] = False
        return [prime for prime, checked in enumerate(primes) if checked]


        Some test output:



        print(sieve(100))
        [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97]






        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 11 '18 at 6:16

























        answered Nov 11 '18 at 6:01









        teltel

        7,34121431




        7,34121431



























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