I am trying to build Motion Detector using openCV and python but display window is not responding when I terminate program










0














Here is the code for the same, have a look at it. In this, below code I am creating a Motion Detector and with this I will be recording the timings of when the various objects appeared and disappeared for which I am using dataframe.



The issue with this is that the program executes but when the output is displayed in the form of a Window, it freezes when I try to terminate.



import cv2, pandas
from datetime import datetime

first_frame = None
status_list = [None,None]
times =
df = pandas.DataFrame(columns=["Start", "End"]) #Dataframe to store the time values during which object detection and movement appears.


video = cv2.VideoCapture(0)#VideoCapture object is used to record video using web cam

while True:
#check is a bool data type, returns true if VideoCapture object is read
check,frame = video.read()
status = 0
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # For converting the frame color to gray scale
gray = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray,(21,21),0) # For converting the gray scale frame to GaussianBlur

if first_frame is None:
first_frame = gray # used to store the first image/frame of the video
continue
delta_frame = cv2.absdiff(first_frame,gray)#calculates the difference between first and other frames
thresh_delta = cv2.threshold(delta_frame,30,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]
thresh_delta = cv2.dilate(thresh_delta,None,iterations=0) #Provides threshold value, so if the difference is <30 it will turn to black otherwise if >30 pixels will turn to white
(_,cnts,_) = cv2.findContours(thresh_delta.copy(),cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) #Define the contour area,i.e. adding borders

#Removing noises and shadows, any part which is greater than 1000 pixels will be converted to white
for contour in cnts:
if cv2.contourArea(contour) < 1000:
continue
status = 1 #change in status when the object is detected
#Creating a rectangular box around the object in frame
(x,y,w,h) = cv2.boundingRect(contour)
cv2.rectangle(frame,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),3)

#list of status for every frame
status_list.append(status)

status_list=status_list[-2:]

#Record datetime in a list when change occurs
if status_list[-1]==1 and status_list[-2]==0:
times.append(datetime.now())
if status_list[-1]==0 and status_list[-2]==1:
times.append(datetime.now())

cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
#cv2.imshow('Capturing',gray)
#cv2.imshow('delta',delta_frame)
#cv2.imshow('thresh',thresh_delta)

key = cv2.waitKey(1) #changing the frame after 1 millisecond

#Used for terminating the loop once 'q' is pressed
if key == ord('q'):
break

print(status_list)
print(times)

for i in range(0,len(times),2):
df = df.append("Start":times[i],"End":times[i+1],ignore_index=True)

df.to_csv("Times.csv")

video.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows #will be closing all the windows









share|improve this question





















  • welcome to SO. do you run mac, windows, linux? cv2 version? might be helpful.
    – user1269942
    Nov 10 at 6:33










  • I am using windows and 3.4.1 version of cv2
    – Palash Sharma
    Nov 10 at 19:14















0














Here is the code for the same, have a look at it. In this, below code I am creating a Motion Detector and with this I will be recording the timings of when the various objects appeared and disappeared for which I am using dataframe.



The issue with this is that the program executes but when the output is displayed in the form of a Window, it freezes when I try to terminate.



import cv2, pandas
from datetime import datetime

first_frame = None
status_list = [None,None]
times =
df = pandas.DataFrame(columns=["Start", "End"]) #Dataframe to store the time values during which object detection and movement appears.


video = cv2.VideoCapture(0)#VideoCapture object is used to record video using web cam

while True:
#check is a bool data type, returns true if VideoCapture object is read
check,frame = video.read()
status = 0
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # For converting the frame color to gray scale
gray = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray,(21,21),0) # For converting the gray scale frame to GaussianBlur

if first_frame is None:
first_frame = gray # used to store the first image/frame of the video
continue
delta_frame = cv2.absdiff(first_frame,gray)#calculates the difference between first and other frames
thresh_delta = cv2.threshold(delta_frame,30,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]
thresh_delta = cv2.dilate(thresh_delta,None,iterations=0) #Provides threshold value, so if the difference is <30 it will turn to black otherwise if >30 pixels will turn to white
(_,cnts,_) = cv2.findContours(thresh_delta.copy(),cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) #Define the contour area,i.e. adding borders

#Removing noises and shadows, any part which is greater than 1000 pixels will be converted to white
for contour in cnts:
if cv2.contourArea(contour) < 1000:
continue
status = 1 #change in status when the object is detected
#Creating a rectangular box around the object in frame
(x,y,w,h) = cv2.boundingRect(contour)
cv2.rectangle(frame,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),3)

#list of status for every frame
status_list.append(status)

status_list=status_list[-2:]

#Record datetime in a list when change occurs
if status_list[-1]==1 and status_list[-2]==0:
times.append(datetime.now())
if status_list[-1]==0 and status_list[-2]==1:
times.append(datetime.now())

cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
#cv2.imshow('Capturing',gray)
#cv2.imshow('delta',delta_frame)
#cv2.imshow('thresh',thresh_delta)

key = cv2.waitKey(1) #changing the frame after 1 millisecond

#Used for terminating the loop once 'q' is pressed
if key == ord('q'):
break

print(status_list)
print(times)

for i in range(0,len(times),2):
df = df.append("Start":times[i],"End":times[i+1],ignore_index=True)

df.to_csv("Times.csv")

video.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows #will be closing all the windows









share|improve this question





















  • welcome to SO. do you run mac, windows, linux? cv2 version? might be helpful.
    – user1269942
    Nov 10 at 6:33










  • I am using windows and 3.4.1 version of cv2
    – Palash Sharma
    Nov 10 at 19:14













0












0








0







Here is the code for the same, have a look at it. In this, below code I am creating a Motion Detector and with this I will be recording the timings of when the various objects appeared and disappeared for which I am using dataframe.



The issue with this is that the program executes but when the output is displayed in the form of a Window, it freezes when I try to terminate.



import cv2, pandas
from datetime import datetime

first_frame = None
status_list = [None,None]
times =
df = pandas.DataFrame(columns=["Start", "End"]) #Dataframe to store the time values during which object detection and movement appears.


video = cv2.VideoCapture(0)#VideoCapture object is used to record video using web cam

while True:
#check is a bool data type, returns true if VideoCapture object is read
check,frame = video.read()
status = 0
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # For converting the frame color to gray scale
gray = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray,(21,21),0) # For converting the gray scale frame to GaussianBlur

if first_frame is None:
first_frame = gray # used to store the first image/frame of the video
continue
delta_frame = cv2.absdiff(first_frame,gray)#calculates the difference between first and other frames
thresh_delta = cv2.threshold(delta_frame,30,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]
thresh_delta = cv2.dilate(thresh_delta,None,iterations=0) #Provides threshold value, so if the difference is <30 it will turn to black otherwise if >30 pixels will turn to white
(_,cnts,_) = cv2.findContours(thresh_delta.copy(),cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) #Define the contour area,i.e. adding borders

#Removing noises and shadows, any part which is greater than 1000 pixels will be converted to white
for contour in cnts:
if cv2.contourArea(contour) < 1000:
continue
status = 1 #change in status when the object is detected
#Creating a rectangular box around the object in frame
(x,y,w,h) = cv2.boundingRect(contour)
cv2.rectangle(frame,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),3)

#list of status for every frame
status_list.append(status)

status_list=status_list[-2:]

#Record datetime in a list when change occurs
if status_list[-1]==1 and status_list[-2]==0:
times.append(datetime.now())
if status_list[-1]==0 and status_list[-2]==1:
times.append(datetime.now())

cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
#cv2.imshow('Capturing',gray)
#cv2.imshow('delta',delta_frame)
#cv2.imshow('thresh',thresh_delta)

key = cv2.waitKey(1) #changing the frame after 1 millisecond

#Used for terminating the loop once 'q' is pressed
if key == ord('q'):
break

print(status_list)
print(times)

for i in range(0,len(times),2):
df = df.append("Start":times[i],"End":times[i+1],ignore_index=True)

df.to_csv("Times.csv")

video.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows #will be closing all the windows









share|improve this question













Here is the code for the same, have a look at it. In this, below code I am creating a Motion Detector and with this I will be recording the timings of when the various objects appeared and disappeared for which I am using dataframe.



The issue with this is that the program executes but when the output is displayed in the form of a Window, it freezes when I try to terminate.



import cv2, pandas
from datetime import datetime

first_frame = None
status_list = [None,None]
times =
df = pandas.DataFrame(columns=["Start", "End"]) #Dataframe to store the time values during which object detection and movement appears.


video = cv2.VideoCapture(0)#VideoCapture object is used to record video using web cam

while True:
#check is a bool data type, returns true if VideoCapture object is read
check,frame = video.read()
status = 0
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # For converting the frame color to gray scale
gray = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray,(21,21),0) # For converting the gray scale frame to GaussianBlur

if first_frame is None:
first_frame = gray # used to store the first image/frame of the video
continue
delta_frame = cv2.absdiff(first_frame,gray)#calculates the difference between first and other frames
thresh_delta = cv2.threshold(delta_frame,30,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)[1]
thresh_delta = cv2.dilate(thresh_delta,None,iterations=0) #Provides threshold value, so if the difference is <30 it will turn to black otherwise if >30 pixels will turn to white
(_,cnts,_) = cv2.findContours(thresh_delta.copy(),cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) #Define the contour area,i.e. adding borders

#Removing noises and shadows, any part which is greater than 1000 pixels will be converted to white
for contour in cnts:
if cv2.contourArea(contour) < 1000:
continue
status = 1 #change in status when the object is detected
#Creating a rectangular box around the object in frame
(x,y,w,h) = cv2.boundingRect(contour)
cv2.rectangle(frame,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),3)

#list of status for every frame
status_list.append(status)

status_list=status_list[-2:]

#Record datetime in a list when change occurs
if status_list[-1]==1 and status_list[-2]==0:
times.append(datetime.now())
if status_list[-1]==0 and status_list[-2]==1:
times.append(datetime.now())

cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
#cv2.imshow('Capturing',gray)
#cv2.imshow('delta',delta_frame)
#cv2.imshow('thresh',thresh_delta)

key = cv2.waitKey(1) #changing the frame after 1 millisecond

#Used for terminating the loop once 'q' is pressed
if key == ord('q'):
break

print(status_list)
print(times)

for i in range(0,len(times),2):
df = df.append("Start":times[i],"End":times[i+1],ignore_index=True)

df.to_csv("Times.csv")

video.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows #will be closing all the windows






python pandas opencv motion-detection






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




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asked Nov 10 at 5:49









Palash Sharma

11




11











  • welcome to SO. do you run mac, windows, linux? cv2 version? might be helpful.
    – user1269942
    Nov 10 at 6:33










  • I am using windows and 3.4.1 version of cv2
    – Palash Sharma
    Nov 10 at 19:14
















  • welcome to SO. do you run mac, windows, linux? cv2 version? might be helpful.
    – user1269942
    Nov 10 at 6:33










  • I am using windows and 3.4.1 version of cv2
    – Palash Sharma
    Nov 10 at 19:14















welcome to SO. do you run mac, windows, linux? cv2 version? might be helpful.
– user1269942
Nov 10 at 6:33




welcome to SO. do you run mac, windows, linux? cv2 version? might be helpful.
– user1269942
Nov 10 at 6:33












I am using windows and 3.4.1 version of cv2
– Palash Sharma
Nov 10 at 19:14




I am using windows and 3.4.1 version of cv2
– Palash Sharma
Nov 10 at 19:14












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














Try this:



if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break


For a brief explanation about what "& 0xFF" is, see: What's 0xFF for in cv2.waitKey(1)?



It is basically a bit mask that takes the portion of 'waitKey' value(32 bit) that can be compared to ASCII (8 bit).






share|improve this answer




















  • I tried this code snippet but it did not work. Now I am not able to terminate the program by pressing 'q'.
    – Palash Sharma
    Nov 10 at 19:29










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0














Try this:



if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break


For a brief explanation about what "& 0xFF" is, see: What's 0xFF for in cv2.waitKey(1)?



It is basically a bit mask that takes the portion of 'waitKey' value(32 bit) that can be compared to ASCII (8 bit).






share|improve this answer




















  • I tried this code snippet but it did not work. Now I am not able to terminate the program by pressing 'q'.
    – Palash Sharma
    Nov 10 at 19:29















0














Try this:



if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break


For a brief explanation about what "& 0xFF" is, see: What's 0xFF for in cv2.waitKey(1)?



It is basically a bit mask that takes the portion of 'waitKey' value(32 bit) that can be compared to ASCII (8 bit).






share|improve this answer




















  • I tried this code snippet but it did not work. Now I am not able to terminate the program by pressing 'q'.
    – Palash Sharma
    Nov 10 at 19:29













0












0








0






Try this:



if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break


For a brief explanation about what "& 0xFF" is, see: What's 0xFF for in cv2.waitKey(1)?



It is basically a bit mask that takes the portion of 'waitKey' value(32 bit) that can be compared to ASCII (8 bit).






share|improve this answer












Try this:



if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break


For a brief explanation about what "& 0xFF" is, see: What's 0xFF for in cv2.waitKey(1)?



It is basically a bit mask that takes the portion of 'waitKey' value(32 bit) that can be compared to ASCII (8 bit).







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 10 at 6:39









user1269942

2,1001419




2,1001419











  • I tried this code snippet but it did not work. Now I am not able to terminate the program by pressing 'q'.
    – Palash Sharma
    Nov 10 at 19:29
















  • I tried this code snippet but it did not work. Now I am not able to terminate the program by pressing 'q'.
    – Palash Sharma
    Nov 10 at 19:29















I tried this code snippet but it did not work. Now I am not able to terminate the program by pressing 'q'.
– Palash Sharma
Nov 10 at 19:29




I tried this code snippet but it did not work. Now I am not able to terminate the program by pressing 'q'.
– Palash Sharma
Nov 10 at 19:29

















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