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Official website
www.theahl.com
The alternate logo of the AHL.
The American Hockey League (AHL) is a professional ice hockey league based in the United States and Canada that serves as the primary developmental league for the National Hockey League (NHL).[2] Since the 2010–11 season, every team in the league has an affiliation agreement with one NHL team. When NHL teams do not have an AHL affiliate, players are assigned to AHL teams affiliated with other NHL teams. Twenty-seven AHL teams are located in the United States and the remaining four are in Canada. The league offices are located in Springfield, Massachusetts, and its current president is David Andrews.
In general, a player must be at least 18 years of age to play in the AHL or not currently be beholden to a junior ice hockey team. The league limits the number of experienced professional players on a team's active roster during any given game; only five skaters can have accumulated four full seasons of play or more at the professional level (goaltenders are exempt from this rule and can stay in the AHL indefinitely without being subject to this cap).[3] The AHL allows for practice squad contracts.[4]
The annual playoff champion is awarded the Calder Cup, named for Frank Calder, the first President (1917–1943) of the NHL. The reigning champions are the Toronto Marlies.
Contents
1History
1.1Predecessor leagues
1.21936–38
1.3Formal consolidation of the I-AHL
1.4Contraction, resurrection, and expansion
1.5Absorption of the IHL
1.6Relocations and western shift
2Teams
2.1Timeline
3AHL teams of the past and present
4All-Star Game
5Outdoor games
6AHL Hall of Fame
7Trophies and awards
7.1Individual awards
7.2Team awards
7.3Other awards
8See also
9References
10External links
History
Predecessor leagues
The AHL traces its origins directly to two predecessor professional leagues: the Canadian-American Hockey League (the "Can-Am" League), founded in 1926, and the first International Hockey League, established in 1929. Although the Can-Am League never operated with more than six teams, the departure of the Boston Bruin Cubs after the 1935–36 season reduced it down to just four member clubs – the Springfield Indians, Philadelphia Ramblers, Providence Reds, and New Haven Eagles – for the first time in its history. At the same time, the then-rival IHL lost half of its eight members after the 1935–36 season, also leaving it with just four member teams: the Buffalo Bisons, Syracuse Stars, Pittsburgh Hornets, and Cleveland Falcons.
1936–38
With both leagues down to the bare minimum in membership, the governors of each recognized the need for action to assure their member clubs' long-term survival. Their solution was to play an interlocking schedule. While the Can-Am League was based in the Northeast and the IHL in the Great Lakes, their footprints were close enough for this to be a viable option. The two older leagues' eight surviving clubs began joint play in November 1936 as a new two-division "circuit of mutual convenience" known as the International-American Hockey League. The four Can-Am teams became the I-AHL East Division, with the IHL quartet playing as the West Division. The IHL also contributed its former championship trophy, the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy, which would go to the regular-season winners of the merged league's West Division until 1952. The Oke Trophy is now awarded to the regular-season winners of the AHL's Northeast Division.
A little more than a month into that first season, the balance and symmetry of the new combined circuit suffered a setback when its membership unexpectedly fell to seven teams. The West's Buffalo Bisons were forced to cease operations on December 6, 1936, after playing just 11 games, because of what proved to be insurmountable financial problems and lack of access to a suitable arena; the Bisons' original arena, Peace Bridge Arena, had collapsed the previous season (a new Buffalo Bisons team would return to the league in 1940 after a new arena was constructed for them). The makeshift new I-AHL played out the rest of its first season (as well as all of the next) with just seven teams.
At the end of the 1936–37 season, a modified three-round playoff format was devised and a new championship trophy, the Calder Cup, was established. The Syracuse Stars defeated the Philadelphia Ramblers in the final, three-games-to-one, to win the first-ever Calder Cup championship. The Calder Cup continues on today as the AHL's playoff championship trophy.
Formal consolidation of the I-AHL
After two seasons of interlocking play, the governors of the two leagues' seven active teams met in New York City on June 28, 1938, and agreed that it was time to formally consolidate. Maurice Podoloff of New Haven, the former head of the Can-Am League, was elected the I-AHL's first president. The former IHL president, John Chick of Windsor, Ontario, became vice-president in charge of officials.
The new I-AHL also added an eighth franchise at the 1938 meeting to fill the void in its membership left by the loss of Buffalo two years earlier with the admission of the then two-time defending Eastern Amateur Hockey League (EAHL) champion Hershey Bears.[5] The Bears remain the only one of these eight original I-AHL/AHL franchises to have been represented in the league without interruption since the 1938–39 season. The newly merged circuit also increased its regular-season schedule for each team by six games from 48 to 54.
Contraction, resurrection, and expansion
After the 1939–40 season the I-AHL renamed itself the American Hockey League. It generally enjoyed both consistent success on the ice and relative financial stability over its first three decades of operation. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, however, the cost of doing business in professional ice hockey began to rise sharply with NHL expansion and relocation (the NHL placed teams in Pittsburgh and Buffalo, forcing two long-time AHL clubs, the Pittsburgh Hornets and Buffalo Bisons, to fold) and especially the 1972 formation of the World Hockey Association (WHA), which forced the relocation and subsequent folding of the Cleveland Barons, Baltimore Clippers, and Quebec Aces. The number of major-league teams competing for players rose from six to thirty in just seven years. Player salaries at all levels shot up dramatically with the increased demand and competition for their services.
This did not seem to affect the AHL at first, as it expanded to 12 teams by 1970. However, to help compensate for the rise in player salaries, many NHL clubs cut back on the number of players they kept under contract for development, and players under AHL contracts could now also demand much higher paychecks to remain with their clubs. As a result, half of the AHL's teams folded from 1974 to 1977. The league bottomed out in the summer of 1977, with news that the Rhode Island (formerly Providence) Reds – the last remaining uninterrupted franchise from the 1936–37 season, and the oldest continuously operating minor league franchise in North America – had decided to cease operations after 51 years in Rhode Island.
The AHL appeared in serious danger of folding altogether if this downward trend was not reversed. However, two events in the fall of 1977 helped reverse the trend. The first of these was the decision of the NHL's Philadelphia Flyers to return to the league as a team owner, and the second was the unexpected collapse of the North American Hockey League just weeks before the start of the 1977–78 season.
American Hockey League 50th anniversary logo
The Flyers' new AHL franchise became the immediately successful Maine Mariners, which brought the new AHL city of Portland, Maine both the regular-season and Calder Cup playoff titles in each of that club's first two seasons of operation. The folding of the NAHL, meanwhile, suddenly left two of its stronger teams, the Philadelphia Firebirds and Binghamton, New York-based Broome Dusters, without a league to play in. The owners of the Dusters solved their problem by buying the Reds franchise and moving it to Binghamton as the Binghamton Dusters, while the Firebirds crossed over to the AHL from the NAHL. The Dusters and Firebirds, together with the Hampton Gulls (who had joined the league from the Southern Hockey League), boosted the AHL to nine member clubs as the 1977–78 season opened. Hampton folded on February 10, 1978, but was replaced the next year by the New Brunswick Hawks. With franchise stability improving after the demise of the WHA in 1979, the league continued to grow steadily over the years, reaching 20 clubs by the 2000–01 season.
Absorption of the IHL
In 2001–02, the AHL's membership jumped dramatically to 27 teams, mostly by the absorption of six teams—Milwaukee, Chicago, Houston, Utah, Manitoba, and Grand Rapids—from the International Hockey League. The IHL had established itself as the second top-level minor league circuit in North America, but folded in 2001 due to financial problems. One oddity caused by the AHL's 2001 expansion was that the league had two teams with the same nickname: the Milwaukee Admirals and the Norfolk Admirals. The latter team transferred to the league from the mid-level ECHL in 2000. This situation lasted until the end of the 2014–15 season when the Norfolk team moved to San Diego and was replaced by another ECHL team with the same name.
The Utah Grizzlies suspended operations after the 2004–05 season (the franchise was sold in 2006 and returned to the ice in Cleveland in 2007 as the Lake Erie Monsters, now known as the Cleveland Monsters). The Chicago Wolves (2002, 2008), Houston Aeros (2003), Milwaukee Admirals (2004), and Grand Rapids Griffins (2013, 2017) have all won Calder Cup titles since joining the AHL from the IHL. Chicago and Milwaukee have also made multiple trips to the Calder Cup Finals, and Houston made their second Finals appearance in 2011.
The Manitoba Moose moved to St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador in 2011 and were renamed the St. John's IceCaps after the NHL's Atlanta Thrashers moved to Winnipeg as the second incarnation of the Winnipeg Jets. In 2013, Houston moved to Des Moines, Iowa to become the Iowa Wild. This left Chicago, Grand Rapids and Milwaukee as the only ex-IHL teams still in their original cities until the 2015 relocations when the IceCaps moved back to Winnipeg as the Manitoba Moose.
Relocations and western shift
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Team locations and divisional alignment in the 2014–15 season prior to the franchise relocations
Team locations and divisions after the 2015–16 relocation and realignment
Beginning with the 2015–16 season, eleven franchises have since relocated due to NHL parent clubs' influence on their development teams and players. Of the eleven relocated franchises, eight were relocated because they were directly owned by NHL teams and the NHL parent club wished to make call-ups from the AHL more practical by having closer affiliates.
In January 2015, the AHL announced the relocation of five existing AHL franchises—Adirondack, Manchester, Norfolk, Oklahoma City, and Worcester—to California as the basis for a new "Pacific Division" becoming Stockton, Ontario, San Diego, Bakersfield, and San Jose respectively.[6] The relocated teams were all affiliated and owned or purchased by teams in the NHL's Pacific Division. The franchise movements continued with two more relocations involving Canadian teams[7] with the St. John's IceCaps going back to Winnipeg as the Manitoba Moose and the Hamilton Bulldogs becoming another iteration of the IceCaps to fulfill the arena contract in St. John's.
In the following seasons, more NHL organizations influenced league membership. In 2016, the Springfield Falcons franchise was purchased by the Arizona Coyotes and relocated to become the Tucson Roadrunners and join the one-year-old Pacific Division. The Falcons were subsequently replaced by the Springfield Thunderbirds, the relocated Portland Pirates franchise under a new ownership group. The Montreal Canadiens-owned IceCaps relocated to the Montreal suburb of Laval, Quebec, and became the Laval Rocket in 2017.[8] The Binghamton Senators were also purchased by the Ottawa Senators and were relocated to Belleville, Ontario, to become the Belleville Senators[9] while the New Jersey Devils' owned Albany Devils were relocated to become the Binghamton Devils.[10]
For the 2018–19 season, a 31st team joined the league with the Colorado Eagles as the NHL's Colorado Avalanche affiliate.[11]
Teams
Locations of teams in the AHL as of the 2018–19 season. Dot colors correspond to the divisional alignment.
Current teams
Division
Team
City
Arena
Founded
Joined
Head Coach
NHL Affiliate
Eastern Conference
Atlantic
Bridgeport Sound Tigers
Bridgeport, Connecticut
Webster Bank Arena
2001
Brent Thompson
New York Islanders
Charlotte Checkers
Charlotte, North Carolina
Bojangles' Coliseum
1990[c 1]
Mike Vellucci
Carolina Hurricanes
Hartford Wolf Pack
Hartford, Connecticut
XL Center
1926[c 1]
1936
Keith McCambridge
New York Rangers
Hershey Bears
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Giant Center
1938
Spencer Carbery
Washington Capitals
Lehigh Valley Phantoms
Allentown, Pennsylvania
PPL Center
1996[c 1]
Scott Gordon
Philadelphia Flyers
Providence Bruins
Providence, Rhode Island
Dunkin' Donuts Center
1987[c 1]
Jay Leach
Boston Bruins
Springfield Thunderbirds
Springfield, Massachusetts
MassMutual Center
1975[c 1]
1981
Geordie Kinnear
Florida Panthers
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
Mohegan Sun Arena at Casey Plaza
1981[c 1]
Clark Donatelli
Pittsburgh Penguins
North
Belleville Senators
Belleville, Ontario
CAA Arena
1972[c 1]
Troy Mann
Ottawa Senators
Binghamton Devils
Binghamton, New York
Veterans Memorial Arena
1998[c 1]
Mark Dennehy
New Jersey Devils
Cleveland Monsters
Cleveland, Ohio
Quicken Loans Arena
1994[c 1]
2001
John Madden
Columbus Blue Jackets
Laval Rocket
Laval, Quebec
Place Bell
1969[c 1]
Joël Bouchard
Montreal Canadiens
Rochester Americans
Rochester, New York
Blue Cross Arena
1956
Chris Taylor
Buffalo Sabres
Syracuse Crunch
Syracuse, New York
Oncenter War Memorial Arena
1992[c 1]
Benoit Groulx
Tampa Bay Lightning
Toronto Marlies
Toronto, Ontario
Coca-Cola Coliseum
1978[c 1]
Sheldon Keefe
Toronto Maple Leafs
Utica Comets
Utica, New York
Adirondack Bank Center
1932[c 1]
1936
Trent Cull
Vancouver Canucks
Western Conference
Central
Chicago Wolves
Rosemont, Illinois
Allstate Arena
1994
2001
Rocky Thompson
Vegas Golden Knights
Grand Rapids Griffins
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Van Andel Arena
1996
2001
Ben Simon
Detroit Red Wings
Iowa Wild
Des Moines, Iowa
Wells Fargo Arena
1994[c 1]
2001
Tim Army
Minnesota Wild
Manitoba Moose
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Bell MTS Place
1994[c 1]
2001
Pascal Vincent
Winnipeg Jets
Milwaukee Admirals
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
UW–Milwaukee Panther Arena
1970
2001
Karl Taylor
Nashville Predators
Rockford IceHogs
Rockford, Illinois
BMO Harris Bank Center
1995[c 1]
Derek King
Chicago Blackhawks
San Antonio Rampage
San Antonio, Texas
AT&T Center
1971[c 1]
Drew Bannister
St. Louis Blues
Texas Stars
Cedar Park, Texas
H-E-B Center at Cedar Park
1999[c 1]
Derek Laxdal
Dallas Stars
Pacific
Bakersfield Condors
Bakersfield, California
Rabobank Arena
1984[c 1]
Jay Woodcroft
Edmonton Oilers
Colorado Eagles[12]
Loveland, Colorado
Budweiser Events Center
2003
2018
Greg Cronin
Colorado Avalanche
Ontario Reign
Ontario, California
Citizens Business Bank Arena
2001[c 1]
Mike Stothers
Los Angeles Kings
San Diego Gulls
San Diego, California
Valley View Casino Center
2000[c 1]
Dallas Eakins
Anaheim Ducks
San Jose Barracuda
San Jose, California
SAP Center at San Jose
1996[c 1]
Roy Sommer
San Jose Sharks
Stockton Heat
Stockton, California
Stockton Arena
1977[c 1]
Cail MacLean
Calgary Flames
Tucson Roadrunners
Tucson, Arizona
Tucson Convention Center
1994[c 1]
Jay Varady
Arizona Coyotes
Notes
^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxFranchise has moved in the past; see AHL membership timeline below or the team's main article for further information.
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