Is this weird area on the Belgium-Germany border a walkway or something different?



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enter image description here



As you can see on the image above, Belgium and Germany have a weird border near the Oostkantons. It seems to be some kind of path east of the "real" border. Does anyone know more about this strange path and can you walk on it?










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  • Well Willeke, it seems the area covers an even longer terrain than this, so I can't really zoom in. But I mean the small part, which is called the Vennbahn according to Johns-305's answer.
    – Wout Huygens
    Nov 19 '17 at 19:03






  • 24




    If you call this weird you haven't seen the town of Baarle-Nassau yet.
    – asdfex
    Nov 20 '17 at 11:00






  • 4




    @asdfex You mean Baarle-Hertog?
    – Alexander
    Nov 20 '17 at 11:04






  • 5




    @Alexander: Depends on where you are. Baarle-Nassau is the name of the Dutch part. Baarle-Hertog is the Belgian name.
    – asdfex
    Nov 20 '17 at 12:14






  • 2




    I'm surprised there isn't yet a tag for exclaves.
    – Andrew Grimm
    Nov 21 '17 at 1:55
















up vote
29
down vote

favorite
2












enter image description here



As you can see on the image above, Belgium and Germany have a weird border near the Oostkantons. It seems to be some kind of path east of the "real" border. Does anyone know more about this strange path and can you walk on it?










share|improve this question























  • Well Willeke, it seems the area covers an even longer terrain than this, so I can't really zoom in. But I mean the small part, which is called the Vennbahn according to Johns-305's answer.
    – Wout Huygens
    Nov 19 '17 at 19:03






  • 24




    If you call this weird you haven't seen the town of Baarle-Nassau yet.
    – asdfex
    Nov 20 '17 at 11:00






  • 4




    @asdfex You mean Baarle-Hertog?
    – Alexander
    Nov 20 '17 at 11:04






  • 5




    @Alexander: Depends on where you are. Baarle-Nassau is the name of the Dutch part. Baarle-Hertog is the Belgian name.
    – asdfex
    Nov 20 '17 at 12:14






  • 2




    I'm surprised there isn't yet a tag for exclaves.
    – Andrew Grimm
    Nov 21 '17 at 1:55












up vote
29
down vote

favorite
2









up vote
29
down vote

favorite
2






2





enter image description here



As you can see on the image above, Belgium and Germany have a weird border near the Oostkantons. It seems to be some kind of path east of the "real" border. Does anyone know more about this strange path and can you walk on it?










share|improve this question















enter image description here



As you can see on the image above, Belgium and Germany have a weird border near the Oostkantons. It seems to be some kind of path east of the "real" border. Does anyone know more about this strange path and can you walk on it?







germany borders identify-this belgium






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share|improve this question













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share|improve this question








edited Nov 20 '17 at 8:40









smci

1,085912




1,085912










asked Nov 19 '17 at 18:17









Wout Huygens

852820




852820











  • Well Willeke, it seems the area covers an even longer terrain than this, so I can't really zoom in. But I mean the small part, which is called the Vennbahn according to Johns-305's answer.
    – Wout Huygens
    Nov 19 '17 at 19:03






  • 24




    If you call this weird you haven't seen the town of Baarle-Nassau yet.
    – asdfex
    Nov 20 '17 at 11:00






  • 4




    @asdfex You mean Baarle-Hertog?
    – Alexander
    Nov 20 '17 at 11:04






  • 5




    @Alexander: Depends on where you are. Baarle-Nassau is the name of the Dutch part. Baarle-Hertog is the Belgian name.
    – asdfex
    Nov 20 '17 at 12:14






  • 2




    I'm surprised there isn't yet a tag for exclaves.
    – Andrew Grimm
    Nov 21 '17 at 1:55
















  • Well Willeke, it seems the area covers an even longer terrain than this, so I can't really zoom in. But I mean the small part, which is called the Vennbahn according to Johns-305's answer.
    – Wout Huygens
    Nov 19 '17 at 19:03






  • 24




    If you call this weird you haven't seen the town of Baarle-Nassau yet.
    – asdfex
    Nov 20 '17 at 11:00






  • 4




    @asdfex You mean Baarle-Hertog?
    – Alexander
    Nov 20 '17 at 11:04






  • 5




    @Alexander: Depends on where you are. Baarle-Nassau is the name of the Dutch part. Baarle-Hertog is the Belgian name.
    – asdfex
    Nov 20 '17 at 12:14






  • 2




    I'm surprised there isn't yet a tag for exclaves.
    – Andrew Grimm
    Nov 21 '17 at 1:55















Well Willeke, it seems the area covers an even longer terrain than this, so I can't really zoom in. But I mean the small part, which is called the Vennbahn according to Johns-305's answer.
– Wout Huygens
Nov 19 '17 at 19:03




Well Willeke, it seems the area covers an even longer terrain than this, so I can't really zoom in. But I mean the small part, which is called the Vennbahn according to Johns-305's answer.
– Wout Huygens
Nov 19 '17 at 19:03




24




24




If you call this weird you haven't seen the town of Baarle-Nassau yet.
– asdfex
Nov 20 '17 at 11:00




If you call this weird you haven't seen the town of Baarle-Nassau yet.
– asdfex
Nov 20 '17 at 11:00




4




4




@asdfex You mean Baarle-Hertog?
– Alexander
Nov 20 '17 at 11:04




@asdfex You mean Baarle-Hertog?
– Alexander
Nov 20 '17 at 11:04




5




5




@Alexander: Depends on where you are. Baarle-Nassau is the name of the Dutch part. Baarle-Hertog is the Belgian name.
– asdfex
Nov 20 '17 at 12:14




@Alexander: Depends on where you are. Baarle-Nassau is the name of the Dutch part. Baarle-Hertog is the Belgian name.
– asdfex
Nov 20 '17 at 12:14




2




2




I'm surprised there isn't yet a tag for exclaves.
– Andrew Grimm
Nov 21 '17 at 1:55




I'm surprised there isn't yet a tag for exclaves.
– Andrew Grimm
Nov 21 '17 at 1:55










2 Answers
2






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oldest

votes

















up vote
25
down vote



accepted










The entire area and a good deal West of it used to be German territory at the beginning of the 20th century. In the late 19th century, a railway line was built from Aachen (much further north) to Luxembourg, the Vennbahn. Originally intended to transport coal and iron ore (in different directions) and to connect the area in between to the industrial centres, it was used strategically at the beginning of World War I to transport troops to attack Liège.



Following the Treaty of Versailles, the western half of this area was ceded to Belgium, creating the outermost border line you see on the picture. The Vennbahn would now cross from German to Belgian territory and back multiple times. Belgium argued that the line was of strategic importance (it had been used to prepare the attack on Liège, see above), so as part of the treaty the entire railway line (but only the railway line) from Walheim (near Aachen) to just before Wilwerdingen (in Luxembourg) became Belgian territory.



This led to the creation of multiple exclaves of Germany in Belgium. One was returned in the 1950s after that part of the railway became disused; five survive to the present day.



Nowadays, none of the tracks remain and the line has been refurbished as a cycle path in those areas where German exclaves were created. However, the foreign ministers of Belgium and Germany have confirmed that no renegotiations of the border shall take place so the situation will continue. (The original treaty did not contain provisions in case the tracks were disused — but the railway’s right of way still exists.)



Anecdotally, some residents whose houses and properties are too close to what used to be the railway line have both German and Belgian addresses and get visited by both postmen.






share|improve this answer





























    up vote
    42
    down vote













    It's a former railroad line called the Vennbahn.



    It appears that way on the map because the former railroad and right-of-way were and still are Belgian territory. That creates the two exclaves of Germany within Belgium in the picture, though there are currently 5.



    Seems the trackline has since been removed and paved as a cycle path.



    Branch line Ravel L45a completely asphalted



    More details here.






    share|improve this answer


















    • 8




      Two corrections: it still is Belgian territory and the Vennbahn creates five German enclaves instead of two (used to be six). Of the remaining three, one is just south of the screenshot and the other two are near Roetgen. Also interesting to know is that not only the railroad, but also related infrastructure became Belgian territory under the Treaty of Versailles. For instance the thicker part that you can see in the screenshot is the former station of Monschau (Montjoie in French).
      – Some wandering yeti
      Nov 19 '17 at 22:28










    • @ptityeti Ah, yes. I was using the past tense for the rail way, not territory. Corrected. Also clarified the two exclaves in the picture.
      – Johns-305
      Nov 19 '17 at 22:35










    Your Answer







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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    25
    down vote



    accepted










    The entire area and a good deal West of it used to be German territory at the beginning of the 20th century. In the late 19th century, a railway line was built from Aachen (much further north) to Luxembourg, the Vennbahn. Originally intended to transport coal and iron ore (in different directions) and to connect the area in between to the industrial centres, it was used strategically at the beginning of World War I to transport troops to attack Liège.



    Following the Treaty of Versailles, the western half of this area was ceded to Belgium, creating the outermost border line you see on the picture. The Vennbahn would now cross from German to Belgian territory and back multiple times. Belgium argued that the line was of strategic importance (it had been used to prepare the attack on Liège, see above), so as part of the treaty the entire railway line (but only the railway line) from Walheim (near Aachen) to just before Wilwerdingen (in Luxembourg) became Belgian territory.



    This led to the creation of multiple exclaves of Germany in Belgium. One was returned in the 1950s after that part of the railway became disused; five survive to the present day.



    Nowadays, none of the tracks remain and the line has been refurbished as a cycle path in those areas where German exclaves were created. However, the foreign ministers of Belgium and Germany have confirmed that no renegotiations of the border shall take place so the situation will continue. (The original treaty did not contain provisions in case the tracks were disused — but the railway’s right of way still exists.)



    Anecdotally, some residents whose houses and properties are too close to what used to be the railway line have both German and Belgian addresses and get visited by both postmen.






    share|improve this answer


























      up vote
      25
      down vote



      accepted










      The entire area and a good deal West of it used to be German territory at the beginning of the 20th century. In the late 19th century, a railway line was built from Aachen (much further north) to Luxembourg, the Vennbahn. Originally intended to transport coal and iron ore (in different directions) and to connect the area in between to the industrial centres, it was used strategically at the beginning of World War I to transport troops to attack Liège.



      Following the Treaty of Versailles, the western half of this area was ceded to Belgium, creating the outermost border line you see on the picture. The Vennbahn would now cross from German to Belgian territory and back multiple times. Belgium argued that the line was of strategic importance (it had been used to prepare the attack on Liège, see above), so as part of the treaty the entire railway line (but only the railway line) from Walheim (near Aachen) to just before Wilwerdingen (in Luxembourg) became Belgian territory.



      This led to the creation of multiple exclaves of Germany in Belgium. One was returned in the 1950s after that part of the railway became disused; five survive to the present day.



      Nowadays, none of the tracks remain and the line has been refurbished as a cycle path in those areas where German exclaves were created. However, the foreign ministers of Belgium and Germany have confirmed that no renegotiations of the border shall take place so the situation will continue. (The original treaty did not contain provisions in case the tracks were disused — but the railway’s right of way still exists.)



      Anecdotally, some residents whose houses and properties are too close to what used to be the railway line have both German and Belgian addresses and get visited by both postmen.






      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        25
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        25
        down vote



        accepted






        The entire area and a good deal West of it used to be German territory at the beginning of the 20th century. In the late 19th century, a railway line was built from Aachen (much further north) to Luxembourg, the Vennbahn. Originally intended to transport coal and iron ore (in different directions) and to connect the area in between to the industrial centres, it was used strategically at the beginning of World War I to transport troops to attack Liège.



        Following the Treaty of Versailles, the western half of this area was ceded to Belgium, creating the outermost border line you see on the picture. The Vennbahn would now cross from German to Belgian territory and back multiple times. Belgium argued that the line was of strategic importance (it had been used to prepare the attack on Liège, see above), so as part of the treaty the entire railway line (but only the railway line) from Walheim (near Aachen) to just before Wilwerdingen (in Luxembourg) became Belgian territory.



        This led to the creation of multiple exclaves of Germany in Belgium. One was returned in the 1950s after that part of the railway became disused; five survive to the present day.



        Nowadays, none of the tracks remain and the line has been refurbished as a cycle path in those areas where German exclaves were created. However, the foreign ministers of Belgium and Germany have confirmed that no renegotiations of the border shall take place so the situation will continue. (The original treaty did not contain provisions in case the tracks were disused — but the railway’s right of way still exists.)



        Anecdotally, some residents whose houses and properties are too close to what used to be the railway line have both German and Belgian addresses and get visited by both postmen.






        share|improve this answer














        The entire area and a good deal West of it used to be German territory at the beginning of the 20th century. In the late 19th century, a railway line was built from Aachen (much further north) to Luxembourg, the Vennbahn. Originally intended to transport coal and iron ore (in different directions) and to connect the area in between to the industrial centres, it was used strategically at the beginning of World War I to transport troops to attack Liège.



        Following the Treaty of Versailles, the western half of this area was ceded to Belgium, creating the outermost border line you see on the picture. The Vennbahn would now cross from German to Belgian territory and back multiple times. Belgium argued that the line was of strategic importance (it had been used to prepare the attack on Liège, see above), so as part of the treaty the entire railway line (but only the railway line) from Walheim (near Aachen) to just before Wilwerdingen (in Luxembourg) became Belgian territory.



        This led to the creation of multiple exclaves of Germany in Belgium. One was returned in the 1950s after that part of the railway became disused; five survive to the present day.



        Nowadays, none of the tracks remain and the line has been refurbished as a cycle path in those areas where German exclaves were created. However, the foreign ministers of Belgium and Germany have confirmed that no renegotiations of the border shall take place so the situation will continue. (The original treaty did not contain provisions in case the tracks were disused — but the railway’s right of way still exists.)



        Anecdotally, some residents whose houses and properties are too close to what used to be the railway line have both German and Belgian addresses and get visited by both postmen.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 20 '17 at 13:10









        psmears

        1945




        1945










        answered Nov 20 '17 at 10:53









        Jan

        10.4k33766




        10.4k33766






















            up vote
            42
            down vote













            It's a former railroad line called the Vennbahn.



            It appears that way on the map because the former railroad and right-of-way were and still are Belgian territory. That creates the two exclaves of Germany within Belgium in the picture, though there are currently 5.



            Seems the trackline has since been removed and paved as a cycle path.



            Branch line Ravel L45a completely asphalted



            More details here.






            share|improve this answer


















            • 8




              Two corrections: it still is Belgian territory and the Vennbahn creates five German enclaves instead of two (used to be six). Of the remaining three, one is just south of the screenshot and the other two are near Roetgen. Also interesting to know is that not only the railroad, but also related infrastructure became Belgian territory under the Treaty of Versailles. For instance the thicker part that you can see in the screenshot is the former station of Monschau (Montjoie in French).
              – Some wandering yeti
              Nov 19 '17 at 22:28










            • @ptityeti Ah, yes. I was using the past tense for the rail way, not territory. Corrected. Also clarified the two exclaves in the picture.
              – Johns-305
              Nov 19 '17 at 22:35














            up vote
            42
            down vote













            It's a former railroad line called the Vennbahn.



            It appears that way on the map because the former railroad and right-of-way were and still are Belgian territory. That creates the two exclaves of Germany within Belgium in the picture, though there are currently 5.



            Seems the trackline has since been removed and paved as a cycle path.



            Branch line Ravel L45a completely asphalted



            More details here.






            share|improve this answer


















            • 8




              Two corrections: it still is Belgian territory and the Vennbahn creates five German enclaves instead of two (used to be six). Of the remaining three, one is just south of the screenshot and the other two are near Roetgen. Also interesting to know is that not only the railroad, but also related infrastructure became Belgian territory under the Treaty of Versailles. For instance the thicker part that you can see in the screenshot is the former station of Monschau (Montjoie in French).
              – Some wandering yeti
              Nov 19 '17 at 22:28










            • @ptityeti Ah, yes. I was using the past tense for the rail way, not territory. Corrected. Also clarified the two exclaves in the picture.
              – Johns-305
              Nov 19 '17 at 22:35












            up vote
            42
            down vote










            up vote
            42
            down vote









            It's a former railroad line called the Vennbahn.



            It appears that way on the map because the former railroad and right-of-way were and still are Belgian territory. That creates the two exclaves of Germany within Belgium in the picture, though there are currently 5.



            Seems the trackline has since been removed and paved as a cycle path.



            Branch line Ravel L45a completely asphalted



            More details here.






            share|improve this answer














            It's a former railroad line called the Vennbahn.



            It appears that way on the map because the former railroad and right-of-way were and still are Belgian territory. That creates the two exclaves of Germany within Belgium in the picture, though there are currently 5.



            Seems the trackline has since been removed and paved as a cycle path.



            Branch line Ravel L45a completely asphalted



            More details here.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Nov 19 '17 at 22:33

























            answered Nov 19 '17 at 18:30









            Johns-305

            26.5k5490




            26.5k5490







            • 8




              Two corrections: it still is Belgian territory and the Vennbahn creates five German enclaves instead of two (used to be six). Of the remaining three, one is just south of the screenshot and the other two are near Roetgen. Also interesting to know is that not only the railroad, but also related infrastructure became Belgian territory under the Treaty of Versailles. For instance the thicker part that you can see in the screenshot is the former station of Monschau (Montjoie in French).
              – Some wandering yeti
              Nov 19 '17 at 22:28










            • @ptityeti Ah, yes. I was using the past tense for the rail way, not territory. Corrected. Also clarified the two exclaves in the picture.
              – Johns-305
              Nov 19 '17 at 22:35












            • 8




              Two corrections: it still is Belgian territory and the Vennbahn creates five German enclaves instead of two (used to be six). Of the remaining three, one is just south of the screenshot and the other two are near Roetgen. Also interesting to know is that not only the railroad, but also related infrastructure became Belgian territory under the Treaty of Versailles. For instance the thicker part that you can see in the screenshot is the former station of Monschau (Montjoie in French).
              – Some wandering yeti
              Nov 19 '17 at 22:28










            • @ptityeti Ah, yes. I was using the past tense for the rail way, not territory. Corrected. Also clarified the two exclaves in the picture.
              – Johns-305
              Nov 19 '17 at 22:35







            8




            8




            Two corrections: it still is Belgian territory and the Vennbahn creates five German enclaves instead of two (used to be six). Of the remaining three, one is just south of the screenshot and the other two are near Roetgen. Also interesting to know is that not only the railroad, but also related infrastructure became Belgian territory under the Treaty of Versailles. For instance the thicker part that you can see in the screenshot is the former station of Monschau (Montjoie in French).
            – Some wandering yeti
            Nov 19 '17 at 22:28




            Two corrections: it still is Belgian territory and the Vennbahn creates five German enclaves instead of two (used to be six). Of the remaining three, one is just south of the screenshot and the other two are near Roetgen. Also interesting to know is that not only the railroad, but also related infrastructure became Belgian territory under the Treaty of Versailles. For instance the thicker part that you can see in the screenshot is the former station of Monschau (Montjoie in French).
            – Some wandering yeti
            Nov 19 '17 at 22:28












            @ptityeti Ah, yes. I was using the past tense for the rail way, not territory. Corrected. Also clarified the two exclaves in the picture.
            – Johns-305
            Nov 19 '17 at 22:35




            @ptityeti Ah, yes. I was using the past tense for the rail way, not territory. Corrected. Also clarified the two exclaves in the picture.
            – Johns-305
            Nov 19 '17 at 22:35

















             

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