Franklin Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey
Franklin Township, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Township | |
Township of Franklin | |
Porchtown Zion Methodist Church | |
Franklin Township highlighted in Gloucester County. Inset map: Gloucester County highlighted in the State of New Jersey. | |
= | |
Coordinates: 39°35′56″N 75°01′15″W / 39.598841°N 75.020874°W / 39.598841; -75.020874Coordinates: 39°35′56″N 75°01′15″W / 39.598841°N 75.020874°W / 39.598841; -75.020874[1][2] | |
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Gloucester |
Incorporated | January 27, 1820 |
Named for | Benjamin Franklin |
Government[7] | |
• Type | Township |
• Body | Township Committee |
• Mayor | Leah Vassallo (R, term ends December 31, 2018)[3][4] |
• Administrator | Nancy K. Brent[5] |
• Municipal clerk | Barbara Freijomil[6] |
Area[1] | |
• Total | 56.466 sq mi (146.246 km2) |
• Land | 55.907 sq mi (144.799 km2) |
• Water | 0.559 sq mi (1.447 km2) 0.99% |
Area rank | 26th of 566 in state 1st of 24 in county[1] |
Elevation[8] | 105 ft (32 m) |
Population (2010 census)[9][10][11] | |
• Total | 16,820 |
• Estimate (2016)[12] | 16,568 |
• Rank | 149th of 566 in state 6th of 24 in county[13] |
• Density | 300.9/sq mi (116.2/km2) |
• Density rank | 478th of 566 in state 21st of 24 in county[13] |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP code | 08322 - Franklinville[14][15] |
Area code(s) | 856[16] |
FIPS code | 3401524840[1][17][18] |
GNIS feature ID | 0882138[1][19] |
Website | www.franklintownship.com |
Franklin Township is a township in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 16,820,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 1,354 (+8.8%) from the 15,466 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 984 (+6.8%) from the 14,482 counted in the 1990 Census.[20]
Franklin Township was formed as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on January 27, 1820, from portions of Greenwich Township and Woolwich Township. Parts of the township have been taken to form Clayton Township (February 5, 1858) and Newfield (March 8, 1924).[21] The township was named for Benjamin Franklin.[22][23]
Contents
1 Geography
2 Demographics
2.1 Census 2010
2.2 Census 2000
3 Government
3.1 Local government
3.2 Federal, state and county representation
3.3 Politics
4 Public safety
5 Education
6 Transportation
6.1 Roads and highways
6.2 Public transportation
7 Notable people
8 Wineries
9 References
10 External links
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 56.466 square miles (146.246 km2), including 55.907 square miles (144.799 km2) of land and 0.559 square miles (1.447 km2) of water (0.99%).[1][2]
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Blue Bell, Downstown, Forest Grove. Franklinville, Fries Mills, Iona, Janvier, Lake, Malaga, Marsh Lake, Piney Hollow, Plainville and Porchtown.[24]
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1820 | 1,137 | — | |
1830 | 1,574 | 38.4% | |
1840 | 2,077 | 32.0% | |
1850 | 2,984 | 43.7% | |
1860 | 1,778 | * | −40.4% |
1870 | 2,188 | 23.1% | |
1880 | 2,480 | 13.3% | |
1890 | 2,021 | −18.5% | |
1900 | 2,252 | 11.4% | |
1910 | 2,603 | 15.6% | |
1920 | 3,448 | 32.5% | |
1930 | 3,563 | * | 3.3% |
1940 | 3,464 | −2.8% | |
1950 | 5,056 | 46.0% | |
1960 | 7,451 | 47.4% | |
1970 | 8,990 | 20.7% | |
1980 | 12,396 | 37.9% | |
1990 | 14,482 | 16.8% | |
2000 | 15,466 | 6.8% | |
2010 | 16,820 | 8.8% | |
Est. 2016 | 16,568 | [12][25] | −1.5% |
Population sources: 1820-2000[26] 1820-1920[27] 1840[28] 1850-1870[29] 1850[30] 1870[31] 1880-1890[32] 1890-1910[33] 1910-1930[34] 1930-1990[35] 2000[36][37] 2010[9][10][11] * = Lost territory in previous decade.[21] |
Census 2010
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 16,820 people, 5,849 households, and 4,562 families residing in the township. The population density was 300.9 per square mile (116.2/km2). There were 6,104 housing units at an average density of 109.2 per square mile (42.2/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 88.44% (14,876) White, 7.18% (1,208) Black or African American, 0.20% (34) Native American, 1.27% (213) Asian, 0.03% (5) Pacific Islander, 1.03% (174) from other races, and 1.84% (310) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.49% (755) of the population.[9]
There were 5,849 households out of which 33.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 16.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.23.[9]
In the township, the population was spread out with 24.0% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 31.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.0 years. For every 100 females there were 100.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 97.5 males.[9]
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $74,327 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,247) and the median family income was $80,667 (+/- $7,344). Males had a median income of $51,425 (+/- $3,105) versus $42,297 (+/- $2,605) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $32,141 (+/- $3,019). About 4.7% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 15.2% of those age 65 or over.[38]
Census 2000
As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 15,466 people, 5,225 households, and 4,190 families residing in the township. The population density was 276.1 people per square mile (106.6/km²). There were 5,461 housing units at an average density of 97.5 per square mile (37.6/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 90.22% White, 6.66% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.25% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.51% of the population.[36][37]
There were 5,225 households out of which 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.9% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. 15.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.29.[36][37]
In the township the population was spread out with 27.7% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.[36][37]
The median income for a household in the township was $55,169, and the median income for a family was $60,518. Males had a median income of $41,159 versus $27,538 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,277. About 3.5% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.[36][37]
Government
Local government
Franklin Township is governed under the Township form of government. The five-member Township Committee is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][39] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.
As of 2018[update], members of the Franklin Township Committee are Mayor Leah Vassallo (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2020; term as mayor ends 2018), Deputy Mayor David P. Deegan Jr. (R, term on committee ends 2019; term as deputy mayor ends 2019), Heather Flaim (R, 2020), Mary Petsch-Wilson (R, 2019) and Charles F. Pluta (D, 2018; elected to serve an unexpired term.[3][40][41][42][43][44]
Republican Heather Flaim was appointed to fill the seat expiring in December 2018 that became vacant following the death of Ed Leopardi in September 2016; a judge ruled in May 2017 that Flaim could take the seat in a ruling in a case in which the local Democratic municipal committee claimed that it had submitted a list of three candidates to succeed Leopardi, which the township claims it never received.[45] Flaim won a full three-year term in the November 2017 general election, while Democrat Charles F. Pluta was elected to serve the balance of Leopardi's term of office.[42]
Federal, state and county representation
Franklin Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[46] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[10][47][48] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Franklin Township had been in the 4th state legislative district.[49]
New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Frank LoBiondo (R, Ventnor City).[50] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[51] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, 2019).[52][53]
For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 3rd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Stephen M. Sweeney (D, West Deptford Township) and in the General Assembly by John J. Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and Adam Taliaferro (D, Woolwich Township).[54][55] The Governor of New Jersey is Phil Murphy (D, Middletown Township).[56] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Sheila Oliver (D, East Orange).[57]
Gloucester County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Freeholder Director and a Deputy Freeholder Director from among its members. As of 2018[update], Gloucester County's Freeholders are
Freeholder Director Robert M. Damminger (D, West Deptford Township; term as freeholder and as freeholder director ends December 31, 2018),[58]
Deputy Freeholder Director Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township; term as freeholder and as freeholder deputy director ends 2018),[59]
Lyman J. Barnes (D, Logan Township; 2020),[60]
Daniel Christy (D, Washington Township; 2019),[61]
Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township; 2019),[62]
Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury; 2020)[63] and
Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro; 2020).[64][65][66][67] Constitutional officers elected countywide are
County Clerk James N. Hogan (D, Franklinville in Franklin Township; 2022),[68][69]
Sheriff Carmel Morina (D, Greenwich Township; 2018)[70][71] and
Surrogate Helene M. Reed (D, Monroe Township; 2022).[72][73][67][74]
Politics
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 10,760 registered voters in Franklin, of which 2,885 (26.8%) were registered as Democrats, 2,422 (22.5%) were registered as Republicans and 5,444 (50.6%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 9 voters registered to other parties.[75]
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 50.9% of the vote (3,782 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 47.8% (3,553 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (101 votes), among the 7,492 ballots cast by the township's 11,180 registered voters (56 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 67.0%.[76][77] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 51.3% of the vote (4,065 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 46.0% (3,646 votes) and other candidates with 1.7% (131 votes), among the 7,923 ballots cast by the township's 11,085 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.5%.[78] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 49.5% of the vote (3,503 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 48.7% (3,443 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (92 votes), among the 7,073 ballots cast by the township's 9,870 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 71.7.[79]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.2% of the vote (1,138 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 37.0% (677 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (14 votes), among the 1,915 ballots cast by the township's 3,654 registered voters (86 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 52.4%.[80][81] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 49.2% of the vote (2,445 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 40.2% (1,998 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.4% (417 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (35 votes), among the 4,969 ballots cast by the township's 11,042 registered voters, yielding a 45.0% turnout.[82]
Public safety
Franklin Township is served by the Franklin Township Police Department, along with five volunteer fire companies and the County-run Emergency Medical Services. Serving are Forest Grove Volunteer Fire Company, Franklinville Volunteer Fire Company, Janvier Volunteer Fire Company, Malaga Volunteer Fire Company, Star Cross Volunteer Fire Company.[83] Since 2017, Gloucester County EMS provides emergency medical services for the whole township, after the governing body questioned the ability of the Township of Franklin Ambulance Corps to respond to calls with volunteers.[84]
Education
The Franklin Township Public Schools serve students in kindergarten through sixth grade. As of the 2014-15 school year, the district and its three schools had an enrollment of 2,632 students and 109.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 23.9:1.[85] Schools in the district (with 2014-15 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[86]) are
Mary F. Janvier Elementary School[87] (596 students in grades K-2),
Main Road School[88] (429; 3-4) and
Caroline L. Reutter School[89] (364; 5-6).[90][91] Students in public school for kindergarten through sixth grade from Newfield attend the Franklin Township district's schools as part of a sending/receiving relationship in which Newfield accounts for about 100 of the nearly 1,400 students in the district.[92]
For seventh through twelfth grades, students attend the Delsea Regional School District, which serves students from both Elk Township and Franklin Township.[93] Students from Newfield attend the district as part of a sending/receiving relationship begun in September 2010 after Newfield ended its prior relationship with the Buena Regional School District.[94] Schools in the district (with 2014-15 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[95]) are
Delsea Regional Middle School[96] with 537 students in grades 7 and 8, and
Delsea Regional High School[97] with 1,164 students in grades 9 - 12.[98][99]
The New Jersey Department of Education has considered a vote by the Franklin Township Board of Education in June 2010 requesting that the district withdraw from the Delsea Regional School District, which would require that the Delsea region be dissolved as about 80% of the regional district's students come from Franklin. With the withdrawal of Franklin Township, two options being considered were to either have Franklin and Elk Townships create a new regional district with Newfield students attending on a send-receive basis, or having Franklin Township establish its own PreK-12 district which would receive students from both Elk Township and Newfield.[100][101]
Our Lady of Mercy Academy is a college preparatory, all-girls Catholic high school founded in 1962 by the Daughters of Our Lady of Mercy and operated under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.[102]
Transportation
Roads and highways
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 177.39 miles (285.48 km) of roadways, of which 118.84 miles (191.25 km) were maintained by the municipality, 39.04 miles (62.83 km) by Gloucester County and 19.51 miles (31.40 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[103]
US 40 passes through the southern area while both Route 47 and the Route 55 freeway both pass through the eastern area.
The county roads that pass through include CR 538, CR 555 and CR 557.
Public transportation
NJ Transit provides bus service in the township on service between Cape May and Philadelphia on the 313 and between Millville and Philadelphia on the 408 routes.[104][105]
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Franklin Township include:
Domenick DiCicco (born 1963), politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2010 to 2012, where he represented the 4th Legislative District.[106]
H. Jay Dinshah (1933-2000), founder and president of the American Vegan Society and editor of its publication, Ahimsa magazine [107]
Ed Keegan (1939-2014), MLB pitcher who played for the Philadelphia Phillies and Kansas City Athletics.[108]
Eliot Marshall (born 1980), retired mixed martial artist.[109]
Wineries
- Coda Rossa Winery
References
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^ abcdef DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Franklin township, Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 7, 2012.
^ abcd Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 2. Accessed January 6, 2013.
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^ History The Franklinville Inn. Accessed August 31, 2015. "In 1820 the Township of Franklin was formed. The first town meeting was held in that hotel which was then known as Cake's Tavern.... The village of Little Ease evolved into the Town of Franklinville. The origin of this name is uncertain; however, many believe Benjamin Franklin's influence in the area, as a result of his trips to Cape May, may have been instrumental in naming the town."
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^ Gray, Matt. "Judge rules resident can fill vacant township committee seat", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 31, 2017. Accessed September 19, 2018. "The township committee appointed Heather Flaim to fill the seat in October, but Leopardi's wife, Rene' Pistilli-Leopardi, and the Democratic Executive Committee of Franklin Township sued to block the move, saying the committee had not selected one of three replacements the township Democratic party had submitted. Township officials responded that they had not received the list."
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^ Gray, Matt. "Franklin Twp. votes to join Gloucester County EMS", NJ.com, February 10, 2017. Accessed May 25, 2017. "The township has agreed to join Gloucester County EMS. The township committee voted Thursday night to approve the move, making it the 18th municipality to join the county force. The county has provided EMS service to the township under a shared services agreement since September as a result of concerns about the local volunteer service's ability to respond to calls."
^ District information for Township of Franklin School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
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^ Mary F. Janvier Elementary School, Township of Franklin Public Schools. Accessed January 5, 2017.
^ Main Road School, Township of Franklin Public Schools. Accessed January 5, 2017.
^ Caroline L. Reutter School, Township of Franklin Public Schools. Accessed January 5, 2017.
^ Schools, Township of Franklin Public Schools. Accessed January 5, 2017.
^ New Jersey School Directory for the Franklin Township Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
^ Township of Franklin Public School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 5, 2016. "The Township of Franklin Public School District, covering 56 square miles, is located in the southeast corner of Gloucester County. Our schools have an enrollment of approximately 1425 and service grades K-6 and a Pre-School Disabilities program. The enrollment includes nearly 100 students from the Newfield School District."
^ Profile Archived 2017-01-06 at the Wayback Machine., Delsea Regional High School. Accessed January 5, 2017. "Delsea Regional High School serves the students of Franklin, Elk, and Newfield Townships."
^ Romalino, Carly. "State OKs Newfield's break with Buena district", The Gloucester County Times, June 17, 2009. Accessed December 24, 2014. "In a phase-in process, according to Delsea Regional School District Superintendent Frank Borelli, Delsea schools will first accept Newfield students entering grades seven and nine in September 2010. Students entering grades 10, 11 and 12 as of September 2010 would continue to be educated at Buena High School."
^ School Data for the Delsea Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
^ Delsea Regional Middle School, Delsea Regional School District. Accessed January 5, 2017.
^ Delsea Regional High School, Delsea Regional School District. Accessed January 5, 2017.
^ Schools, Delsea Regional School District. Accessed January 5, 2017.
^ New Jersey School Directory for the Delsea Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
^ Bumpus, Robert L. "Report of the Interim Executive County Superintendent of Schools on the Withdrawal of Franklin Township School District from Delsea Regional School District, a Limited Purpose Regional School District"[permanent dead link], New Jersey Department of Education, March 30, 2012. Accessed September 8, 2013.
^ Cooney, Joe. "Vote could end Delsea district; Franklin board seeks K-12 system", Asbury Park Press, July 13, 2012. Accessed December 24, 2014. "FRANKLIN — The township's school board is seeking approval for a referendum that could lead to dissolution of the Delsea Regional School District. Franklin and Elk currently make up the regional district for students in grades 7 to 12. If a vote takes place, residents in those communities would decide on whether to create a new district for both municipalities' students in prekindergarten through 12th grade.... Newfield, which previously sent its kids to Buena Regional schools, now sends its students to Franklin and Delsea."
^ Catholic Schools Listing, Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden. Accessed October 8, 2017.
^ Gloucester County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
^ Gloucester County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 7, 2012.
^ South Jersey Transit Guide, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed December 2, 2014.
^ Megerian, Chris. "Republican Domenick DiCicco took Assemby seat in heavy Democratic district with imaginative advertising", NJ.com, January 15, 2010. Accessed April 28, 2015. "That Republican is Domenick DiCicco, a 46-year-old lawyer and first-time candidate from Gloucester County's Franklin Township."
^ Hagenmayer, S. Joseph. "Jay Dinshah, 66, American Vegan Society Leader", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 15, 2000, copied at International Vegetarian Union. Accessed May 25, 2017. "H. Jay Dinshah, 66, who as the leader of the American Vegan Society was an advocate for life without violence toward animals or humans, died on June 8, apparently from a heart attack while working in his office in Malaga, New Jersey.... A lifelong Malaga resident, Mr. Dinshah founded the American Vegan Society in 1960 and was its president for 40 years."
^ Carchidi, Sam. "Ed Keegan, former Phillie and Haddonfield High star, dies at 75", The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 22, 2014. Accessed August 9, 2018. "Mr. Keegan spent most of his adult life living in Malaga, N.J., and helped coach in local Little Leagues."
^ Coen, Jon. "Franklinville native Eliot 'The Fire' Marshall looks to ignite UFC career on Saturday", The Press of Atlantic City, September 17, 2009. Accessed May 25, 2017. "Marshall, a Franklinville native who now lives in Boulder, Colo., will fight Jason Brilz on the Ultimate Fighting Championship 103 undercard in Dallas."
External links
- Franklin Township website
- Franklin Township Public Schools
Franklin Township Public Schools's 2015–16 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
School Data for the Franklin Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics- Delsea Regional School District
Delsea Regional School District's 2015–16 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
School Data for the Delsea Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics- Franklin forum
- Franklinville Fire Company