Edward Boyden
Edward Boyden
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| Edward Boyden | |
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 Boyden during the WEF 2013 | |
| Born | (1979-08-18)August 18, 1979 Plano, Texas |
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| Awards | Perl-UNC Prize (2011) IET A F Harvey Prize (2011) The Brain Prize (2013) Gairdner Foundation International Award (2018) |
Scientific career | |
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Edward S. Boyden is an American neuroscientist at MIT. He is the Y. Eva Tan Professor in Neurotechnology, a faculty member in the MIT Media Lab and an associate member of the McGovern Institute for Brain Research. In 2018 he was named a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. He is recognized for his work on optogenetics. In this technology, a light-sensitive ion channel such as channelrhodopsin-2 is genetically expressed in neurons, allowing neuronal activity to be controlled by light. There were early efforts to achieve targeted optical control dating back to 2002 that did not involve a directly light-activated ion channel,[1] but it was the method based on directly light-activated channels from microbes, such as channelrhodopsin, emerging in 2005 that turned out to be broadly useful. Optogenetics in this way has been widely adopted by neuroscientists as a research tool, and it is also thought to have potential therapeutic applications.[2] Boyden joined the MIT faculty in 2007, and continues to develop new optogenetic tools as well as other technologies for the manipulation of brain activity. Previously, Boyden received degrees in electrical engineering, computer science, and physics from MIT.[3] During high school, Boyden attended the Texas Academy of Mathematics and Science.[4]
Awards[edit]
In 2008 Boyden was named by Discover Magazine as one of the top 20 scientists under 40.[5] In 2006, he was named to the MIT Technology Review TR35 as one of the top 35 innovators in the world under the age of 35.[6] In 2013 he shared the Jacob Heskel Gabbay Award for Biotechnology and Medicine with Karl Deisseroth and Gero Miesenböck.[7]
On November 29, 2015, Edward Boyden was one of five scientists honored with the Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, awarded for “transformative advances toward understanding living systems and extending human life.”[8][9]
He has received the 2015 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Biomedicine, jointly with Karl Deisseroth and Gero Miesenböck, for the development of optogenetics, the most unique technique for studying the brain today.[10] In 2018 Boyden won the Canada Gairdner Foundation International Award, jointly with Karl Deisseroth and Peter Hegemann.
References[edit]
^ Zemelman; Lee GA; Ng M; Miesenböck G. (2002). "Selective photostimulation of genetically chARGed neurons". Neuron. 33 (1): 15–22. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00574-8. PMID 11779476.
^ "Rewiring the Brain: Inside the New Science of Neuroengineering". Wired. March 2, 2009.
^ "Synthetic Neurobiology Group: Ed Boyden, Principal Investigator". Syntheticneurobiology.org. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
^ "Ed Boyden CV" (PDF). Edboyden.org. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20090315093941/http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2008/discover-1113.html. Archived from the original on March 15, 2009. Retrieved November 25, 2009. Missing or empty|title=(help)
^ "2006 Young Innovators Under 35". Technology Review. 2006. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
^ http://www.brandeis.edu/rosenstiel/gabbayaward/past.html
^ "Breakthrough Prize". Breakthrough Prize. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
^ "Edward Boyden wins 2016 Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences". MIT News. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
^ "BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards". www.fbbva.es. Retrieved 2016-07-04.
External links[edit]
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Edward Boyden. |
- Ed Boyden's personal home page
- Boyden lab page at MIT Media Lab
- McGovern Institute for Brain Research
Ed Boyden: A light switch for neurons at TED- SPIE TV: Ed Boyden: Expansion microscopy -- A new tool in brain research
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Categories:
- 20th-century births
- Living people
- American neuroscientists
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
- MIT Media Lab people
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