Livorno–Rome railway

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Livorno–Rome railway

Stazione di Livorno 01.JPG
Livorno Centrale station

Overview
Native nameFerrovia Tirrenica
TypeHeavy rail
StatusOperational
LocaleItaly
Termini
Livorno Centrale
Roma Termini
Operation
Opened1859 to 1867
OwnerRFI
Operator(s)Trenitalia
Technical
Line length312 km (194 mi)
Number of tracks2
Track gauge
1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in)
Electrification3000 V DC
Route map

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Legend
























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































from Pisa





27.766


Livorno Centrale

14 m a.s.l.






Ardenza
closed 2003[1]


11 m a.s.l.





21.055


Antignano

23 m a.s.l.





14.425


Quercianella-Sonnino

19 m a.s.l.





7.651


Castiglioncello

18 m a.s.l.





4.722


Rosignano

9 m a.s.l.










from Collesalvetti





0.000
287.519


Vada

9 m a.s.l.










from Volterra






Cecina river





281.592


Cecina

12 m a.s.l.






Bibbona
opened 2003[1]


9 m a.s.l.





273.718


Bolgheri

9 m a.s.l.





265.128


Castagneto Carducci-Donoratico

20 m a.s.l.





257.353


San Vincenzo

9 m a.s.l.






Piazzalone turnout













to Piombino






Baratti turnout





246.752


Campiglia Marittima

7 m a.s.l.





238.149


Vignale Riotorto

8 m a.s.l.









229.555


Follonica

10 m a.s.l.










FS-FMF junction



















FMF line to Massa Marittima, closed 1944





222.683


Scarlino

12 m a.s.l.





214.659


Gavorrano

74 m a.s.l.





206.600


Giuncarico

23 m a.s.l.










mining railway to Ribolla










from Siena





199.410


Montepescali

15 m a.s.l.





187.644


Grosseto

11 m a.s.l.










to Cana







Ombrone river










from Cana






Rispescia

11 m a.s.l.





173.141


Alberese
(bus only)





164.347


Talamone

7 m a.s.l.







Albegna river





156.421


Albinia

3 m a.s.l.





149.923


Orbetello-Monte Argentario

3 m a.s.l.










SNFT line to Porto Santo Stefano
closed 1944





145.233


Ansedonia
opened 1950[2]


8 m a.s.l.





137.645


Capalbio

7 m a.s.l.





131.057


Chiarone
(bus only)






Tuscany
Lazio







Fiora river





115.941


Montalto di Castro

19 m a.s.l.






Marta river





100.575


Tarquinia

16 m a.s.l.










from Civitavecchia Marittima, closed 2000









opened 29 January 2000










from Orte, closed 1961









80.678


Left arrowLeft arrowCivitavecchia-Viale della Vittoria

Left arrowCivitavecchia

10 m a.s.l.














71.779


Santa Marinella

15 m a.s.l.





63.600

Borgata XXVIII Ottobre
(opened 1939[3], closed 1947[4])




62.312


Santa Severa

14 m a.s.l.





58.xxx

Furbara

9 m a.s.l.





54.287


Marina di Cerveteri




50.297

Ladispoli-Cerveteri
opened 1939[5]

12 m a.s.l.











from Ladispoli, closed 1938





47.944


Palo Laziale

11 m a.s.l.





40.975


Torre in Pietra-Palidoro

12 m a.s.l.





34.175
31.070


Maccarese-Fregene

10 m a.s.l.










freight line to Roma via Ponte Galeria







Autostrada A12 - E80





26.774


Macchia Grande tunnel (1.395 m)





25.379







Grande Raccordo Anulare





17.041


Roma Aurelia




16.357


Via Aurelia, E80 (4.134 m)





12.223











from Viterbo










from Vatican City





11.542


Roma San Pietro

38 m a.s.l.










11.137


Gianicolo-Pamphili tunnel (2.391 m)




















8.746











from Fiumicino via Ponte Galeria










8.221


Roma Trastevere

17 m a.s.l.










Tiber river









Rome–Lido railway









Line B (Metro)





6.692


Roma Ostiense

18 m a.s.l.





3.082


Roma Tuscolana

40 m a.s.l.










to Naples (via Formia), Velletri, Albano,

Frascati and Naples (via Cassino)










to Florence and Florence (HS)










from Naples (via Formia), Velletri, Albano,

Frascati and Naples (via Cassino)










from Florence, Florence (HS),

Pescara and Naples (HS)





0.000


Roma Termini

58 m a.s.l.



Original route via Ponte Galeria








from Livorno





34.175


Maccarese-Fregene

10 m a.s.l.










to Rome (via Roma Aurelia)







Autostrada A12 - E80










from Fiumicino





22.220


Ponte Galeria

8 m a.s.l.





16.650


Muratella
opened 1988[6]





14.433


Magliana

14 m a.s.l.





11.475


Villa Bonelli
opened 1996[7]











to Viterbo and from
Maccarese (via Roma Aurelia)






to Roma Termini








Source: Italian railway atlas[8]

The Livorno–Rome railway (also called the ferrovia Tirrenica—"Tyrrhenian Railway") is one of the trunk lines of the Italian railway network. It connects Italy’s northwest with its south, running along the Tyrrhenian coast between the Italian regions of Tuscany and Lazio, through the provinces of Livorno, Grosseto, Viterbo and Rome. The line is double track and is fully electrified at 3,000 V DC. Passenger traffic is managed by Trenitalia.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 References

    • 2.1 Footnotes


    • 2.2 Sources



  • 3 See also




History


The southernmost section of the line between Rome and Civitavecchia was opened on 24 April 1859 by the Società Pio Central (Italian for Central Pius Company).[9] In 1862 work started on a line south from Livorno, which initially ran east to Collesalvetti before turning south and joining the path of the current Pisa–Rome line at Vada (now 27 km south of Livorno). This route is now known as the Maremmana railway. The line continued south from Vada and was opened to Nunziatella, near Capalbio, on the border with the Papal States on the Chiarone river in 1864. In 1865 the Leopolda railway was taken over by the owner of the Rome–Civitavecchia railway, now called the Società per le Strade Ferrate Romane (Roman Railways). It opened the connecting section between Civitavecchia and Capalbio in 1867.[10] In 1910 a direct line was opened along the coast from Vada to the new central station at Livorno. A new route was opened between Rome and Maccarese-Fregene via Aurelia on 25 May 1990.




















Section
opened[11][12]

Rome-Civitavecchia (via Ponte Galeria)
24 April 1859

Livorno-Follonica (via Collesalvetti)
20 October 1863
Follonica-Orbetello
15 June 1864
Orbetello-Nunziatella
3 August 1864
Nunziatella-Civitavecchia
27 June 1867

Pisa-Collesalvetti
1 April 1874
Livorno-Vada (via costiera)
3 July 1910[13]
Roma-Maccarese (via Aurelia)
25 May 1990


References



Footnotes




  1. ^ ab "Impianti FS". I Treni (in Italian). Salò: Editrice Trasporti su Rotaie. XXIV (248): 5–6. May 2003. ISSN 0392-4602..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ Service order no. 36 of 1950


  3. ^ Azienda autonoma delle Ferrovie dello Stato, Service order no. 103, 1939


  4. ^ Ferrovie dello Stato, Service order no. 28, 1947


  5. ^ Service order no. 70 of 1939


  6. ^ "Notizie flash". I Treni Oggi (in Italian). Salò: Editrice Trasporti su Rotaie. IX (83): 6. June 1988. ISSN 0392-4602.


  7. ^ "Fermata silenziosa". I Treni (in Italian). XVII (173): 8. July–August 1996.CS1 maint: Date format (link)


  8. ^ Atlante ferroviario s'Italia e Slovenia [Italian and Slovenian railway atlas)] (1 ed.). Schweers + Wall. 2010. pp. 50–1, 56, 62, 68–9, 146–7, 149. ISBN 978-3-89494-129-1.


  9. ^ Kalla-Bishop 1971, p. 28


  10. ^ Kalla-Bishop 1971, p. 44


  11. ^ Sviluppo delle ferrovie italiane dal 1839 al 31 dicembre 1926 (in Italian). Roma: Ufficio Centrale di Statistica delle Ferrovie dello Stato. 1927.}


  12. ^ Alessandro Tuzza. "Bibliografia Ferroviaria Italiana" (in Italian). Trenidicarta.it. Retrieved 2 August 2018.


  13. ^ S. Ceccarini (June–July 2010). "La Stazione di Livorno Centrale: 3 luglio 1910 - 3 luglio 2010". Il Pentagono (in Italian) (6): 8–11.CS1 maint: Date format (link)




Sources



  • Kalla-Bishop, P. M. (1971). Italian Railways. Newton Abbott, Devon, England: David & Charles.


See also


  • List of railway lines in Italy





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