2004 United States presidential election in Hawaii

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United States presidential election in Hawaii, 2004





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November 2, 2004
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John F. Kerry.jpg

George-W-Bush.jpeg
Nominee

John Kerry

George W. Bush

Party

Democratic

Republican
Home state

Massachusetts

Texas
Running mate

John Edwards

Dick Cheney
Electoral vote

4
0
Popular vote

231,708
194,191
Percentage

54.01%
45.26%


HawaiiPresidentialElection2004.svg
County Results


Kerry



  50-60%


  60-70%







President before election

George W. Bush
Republican



Elected President

George W. Bush
Republican






The 2004 United States presidential election in Hawaii took place on November 2, 2004. Voters chose 4 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.


Hawaii was won by Democratic nominee John Kerry by an 8.7% margin of victory. Prior to the election, all 12 news organizations considered this a state Kerry would win, or otherwise considered as a safe blue state. A Republican presidential nominee has carried the state only twice since its statehood (In 1972 and 1984).


This was the first time ever that Hawaii did not vote for an incumbent president who ran for, and was elected to, a second term.




Contents





  • 1 Caucuses


  • 2 Campaign

    • 2.1 Predictions


    • 2.2 Polling


    • 2.3 Fundraising


    • 2.4 Advertising and visits



  • 3 Analysis


  • 4 Results


  • 5 Results breakdown

    • 5.1 By county


    • 5.2 By congressional district



  • 6 Electors


  • 7 References


  • 8 See also




Caucuses


  • Hawaii Democratic caucuses, 2004


Campaign



Predictions


There were 12 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day.[1]


  1. D.C. Political Report: Solid Democrat


  2. Associated Press: Solid Kerry


  3. CNN: Kerry


  4. Cook Political Report: Solid Democrat


  5. Newsweek: Solid Kerry


  6. New York Times: Solid Kerry


  7. Rasmussen Reports: Kerry


  8. Research 2000: Solid Kerry


  9. Washington Post: Kerry


  10. Washington Times: Solid Kerry


  11. Zogby International: Kerry

  12. Washington Dispatch: Kerry


Polling


Only 4 pre-election polls were taken in the state in the entire 2004 election. Kerry won the first two, which were taken before October, and Bush won the other 2 which were taken in the final month of October. The final RCP average gave Bush leading with a margin of 0.9%. [2] The final 3 polls averaged Kerry leading 48% to 43%.[3]



Fundraising


Bush raised $906,799.[4] Kerry raised $279,877.[5]



Advertising and visits


Neither campaign spent advertising money during the fall campaign. However, with polls showing the race tightening, Vice President Cheney appeared at a campaign rally for the Republican ticket in Honolulu on October 31, 2004. [6][7]



Analysis


Bush and Cheney did campaign here early on, but not throughout the entire campaign. Hawaii is considered too much of a Democratic stronghold to be a swing state. Hawaii is represented by two Democratic senators and representatives, and there has never been any competition in a senatorial election. Despite Bush's loss in the state, he improved upon his performance in the state from 2000. More importantly, he had the strongest showing for a Republican presidential candidate in the state since 1984, doing a little better than his father did in 1988.[citation needed]



Results































United States presidential election in Hawaii, 2004[8][9]
Party
Candidate
Votes
Percentage
Electoral votes


Democratic

John Kerry

231,708

54.01%

4


Republican

George W. Bush (Inc.)
194,191
45.26%
0


Green

David Cobb
1,737
0.40%
0


Libertarian

Michael Badnarik
1,377
0.32%
0


Results breakdown



By county












































County

Kerry
Votes

Bush
Votes
Others
Votes
Overseas

81.4%

373

16.4%

75

2.2%

10

Hawaii

60.9%

35,116

38.2%

22,032

1.0%

554

Maui and Kalawao

60.7%

28,803

38.3%

18,187

0.9%

440

Kauai

60.0%

14,916

39.2%

9,740

0.9%

220

Honolulu

51.1%

152,500

48.3%

144,157

0.6%

1,890


By congressional district


Kerry won both congressional districts.[10]














District
Bush
Kerry
Representative

1st
47%

53%

Neil Abercrombie

2nd
44%

56%

Ed Case


Electors



Technically the voters of Hawaii cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Hawaii is allocated 4 electors because it has 2 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 4 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 4 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.


The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 13, 2004, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.


The following were the members of the Electoral College from Hawaii. All were pledged to and voted for John Kerry and John Edwards:[11]


  1. Frances Kagawa

  2. Joy Kobashigawa Lewis

  3. Samuel Mitchell

  4. Dolly Strazar


References



  1. ^ http://www.dcpoliticalreport.com/members/2004/Pred2.htm#NW[permanent dead link]


  2. ^ http://www.realclearpolitics.com/Presidential_04/hi_polls.html


  3. ^ http://uselectionatlas.org/USPRESIDENT/GENERAL/CAMPAIGN/2004/polls.php?fips=15


  4. ^ http://www.campaignmoney.com/political/campaigns/george_w_bush.asp?cycle=04


  5. ^ http://www.campaignmoney.com/political/campaigns/john_f_kerry.asp?cycle=04


  6. ^ http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/special/president/campaign.ads/


  7. ^ http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/special/president/tracking/10.25.html


  8. ^ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2004/2004Stat.htm#11 Clerk of the House of Representatives


  9. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2009. Retrieved July 17, 2009.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link).mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  10. ^ http://www.swingstateproject.com/diary/4161/


  11. ^ https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/2004_certificates/



See also








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