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United States presidential election in Hawaii, 2004
	;
	; County Results; ; Kerry; ; ; 50-60%; ; 60-70%; ;
; President before election; George W. Bush; Republican; ;	; Elected President ; George W. Bush; Republican; ;

The 2004 United States presidential election in Hawaii took place on November 2, 2004. Voters chose 4 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Hawaii was won by Democratic nominee John Kerry by an 8.7% margin of victory. Prior to the election, all 12 news organizations considered this a state Kerry would win, or otherwise considered as a safe blue state. A Republican presidential nominee has carried the state only twice since its statehood (In 1972 and 1984).

This was the first time ever that Hawaii did not vote for an incumbent president who ran for, and was elected to, a second term.

Caucuses

Hawaii Democratic caucuses, 2004

Campaign

Predictions

There were 12 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day.^[1]

D.C. Political Report: Solid Democrat

Associated Press: Solid Kerry

CNN: Kerry

Cook Political Report: Solid Democrat

Newsweek: Solid Kerry

New York Times: Solid Kerry

Rasmussen Reports: Kerry

Research 2000: Solid Kerry

Washington Post: Kerry

Washington Times: Solid Kerry

Zogby International: Kerry

Washington Dispatch: Kerry

Polling

Only 4 pre-election polls were taken in the state in the entire 2004 election. Kerry won the first two, which were taken before October, and Bush won the other 2 which were taken in the final month of October. The final RCP average gave Bush leading with a margin of 0.9%. ^[2] The final 3 polls averaged Kerry leading 48% to 43%.^[3]

Fundraising

Bush raised $906,799.^[4] Kerry raised $279,877.^[5]

Advertising and visits

Neither campaign spent advertising money during the fall campaign. However, with polls showing the race tightening, Vice President Cheney appeared at a campaign rally for the Republican ticket in Honolulu on October 31, 2004. ^[6]^[7]

Analysis

Bush and Cheney did campaign here early on, but not throughout the entire campaign. Hawaii is considered too much of a Democratic stronghold to be a swing state. Hawaii is represented by two Democratic senators and representatives, and there has never been any competition in a senatorial election. Despite Bush's loss in the state, he improved upon his performance in the state from 2000. More importantly, he had the strongest showing for a Republican presidential candidate in the state since 1984, doing a little better than his father did in 1988.^{[citation needed]}

Results

United States presidential election in Hawaii, 2004^[8]^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	Percentage	Electoral votes
	Democratic	John Kerry	231,708	54.01%	4
	Republican	George W. Bush (Inc.)	194,191	45.26%	0
	Green	David Cobb	1,737	0.40%	0
	Libertarian	Michael Badnarik	1,377	0.32%	0

Results breakdown

By county

County	Kerry	Votes	Bush	Votes	Others	Votes
Overseas	81.4%	373	16.4%	75	2.2%	10
Hawaii	60.9%	35,116	38.2%	22,032	1.0%	554
Maui and Kalawao	60.7%	28,803	38.3%	18,187	0.9%	440
Kauai	60.0%	14,916	39.2%	9,740	0.9%	220
Honolulu	51.1%	152,500	48.3%	144,157	0.6%	1,890

By congressional district

Kerry won both congressional districts.^[10]

District	Bush	Kerry	Representative
1st	47%	53%	Neil Abercrombie
2nd	44%	56%	Ed Case

Electors

Technically the voters of Hawaii cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Hawaii is allocated 4 electors because it has 2 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 4 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 4 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 13, 2004, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.

The following were the members of the Electoral College from Hawaii. All were pledged to and voted for John Kerry and John Edwards:^[11]

Frances Kagawa

Joy Kobashigawa Lewis

Samuel Mitchell

Dolly Strazar

References

^ http://www.dcpoliticalreport.com/members/2004/Pred2.htm#NW^{[permanent dead link]}

^ http://www.realclearpolitics.com/Presidential_04/hi_polls.html

^ http://uselectionatlas.org/USPRESIDENT/GENERAL/CAMPAIGN/2004/polls.php?fips=15

^ http://www.campaignmoney.com/political/campaigns/george_w_bush.asp?cycle=04

^ http://www.campaignmoney.com/political/campaigns/john_f_kerry.asp?cycle=04

^ http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/special/president/campaign.ads/

^ http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/special/president/tracking/10.25.html

^ http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2004/2004Stat.htm#11 Clerk of the House of Representatives

^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2009. Retrieved July 17, 2009.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link).mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em

^ http://www.swingstateproject.com/diary/4161/

^ https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/2004_certificates/

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