how to transform different tables in a XML file to PDF by using a XSL-FO stylesheet and Apache FOP
0
I transformed the XML-file ReportXHTML.xml with 2 tables to xhtml by using the xsl stylesheet ReportXHTML.xsl. As a next step I built the comparable XSL-FO file ReportFO.xsl to use it together with the modified xml-file ReportFO.xml and Apache FOP to get a PDF file, but my java application FopReport.java failed by this ValidationException
"fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model:
(table-cell+)
Looking for a solution I read the XSL-Fo specification and modified the XSL-FO file by deleting the xsl-statement for-each in the xsl-template named table-rows. I got the PDF file ReportFO.pdf.
That shows that the xsl-statement for-each in the xsl-template named table-head works. The xsl-template named table-rows is comparable to it, but failed. That's my issue. What is to modify in my XSL-FO file? Thanks for your help.
file ReportXHTML.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xml" href="ReportXHTML.xsl" ?>
<report>
<table>
<tableRow>
<tableHead>Name</tableHead>
<tableHead>Street</tableHead>
<tableHead>City</tableHead>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Torsten Horn</entry>
<entry>Hauptsr. 44</entry>
<entry>Aachen</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Heinz Hinz</entry>
<entry>Bahnhofstr. 22</entry>
<entry>Hamburg</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Karl Kunz</entry>
<entry>Königstr. 1</entry>
<entry>Köln</entry>
</tableRow>
</table>
<table>
<tableRow>
<tableHead>Name</tableHead>
<tableHead>City</tableHead>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Torsten Horn</entry>
<entry>Aachen</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Heinz Hinz</entry>
<entry>Hamburg</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Karl Kunz</entry>
<entry>Köln</entry>
</tableRow>
</table>
</report>
stylesheet ReportXHTML.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" encoding="UTF-8"/>
<html>
<head>
<title>Report</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</body>
</html>
<xsl:template match="table">
<p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<xsl:for-each select="tableRow/tableHead">
<th><xsl:apply-templates/></th>
</xsl:for-each>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="tableRow">
<tr>
<xsl:for-each select="entry">
<td><xsl:apply-templates/></td>
</xsl:for-each>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</p>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
result in FireFox:
image of result
stylesheet ReportFO.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<!-- XLS/ FO Specification see: https://www.w3.org/TR/xsl11/ -->
<!-- Attribute-Sets -->
<xs:attribute-set name="cell-style">
<xs:attribute name="border-width">0.5pt</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="border-style">solid</xs:attribute>
</xs:attribute-set>
<xs:attribute-set name="block-style">
<xs:attribute name="font-size"> 10pt</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="line-height">15pt</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="start-indent">1mm</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="end-indent"> 1mm</xs:attribute>
</xs:attribute-set>
<!-- Page Layout -->
<xs:template match="/">
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="DIN-A4"
page-height="29.7cm" page-width="21cm"
margin-top="2cm" margin-bottom="1.5cm"
margin-left="2.5cm" margin-right="1.0cm">
<fo:region-body
margin-top="1.5cm" margin-bottom="1.0cm"
margin-left="0.0cm" margin-right="0.0cm"/>
<fo:region-before region-name="header" extent="1.3cm"/>
<fo:region-after region-name="footer" extent="1.0cm"/>
</fo:simple-page-master>
</fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="DIN-A4">
<fo:static-content flow-name="header">
<fo:block font-size="14pt" font-family="Helvetica" font-weight="bold" text-align="left">
Report
</fo:block>
<fo:block text-align-last="justify"><fo:leader leader-pattern="rule" rule-thickness="0.5" />
</fo:block>
</fo:static-content>
<fo:static-content flow-name="footer">
<fo:block text-align-last="justify"><fo:leader leader-pattern="rule" rule-thickness="0.5" />
</fo:block>
<fo:block font-size="10pt" text-align="center" >
Page <fo:page-number/> of <fo:page-number-citation ref-id="LastPage"/>
</fo:block>
</fo:static-content>
<fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">
<xs:apply-templates/>
<fo:block id="LastPage"/>
</fo:flow>
</fo:page-sequence>
</fo:root>
</xs:template>
<!-- Table-Head -->
<xs:template name="table-head">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow/tableHead">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style" text-align="center">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:for-each>
</fo:table-row>
</xs:template>
<!-- Table-Rows -->
<xs:template name="table-rows">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow/entry">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:for-each>
</fo:table-row>
</xs:template>
<!-- Table -->
<xs:template match="report/table">
<fo:block><fo:leader /></fo:block>
<fo:table border-style="solid" table-layout="fixed" width="100%">
<fo:table-header>
<xs:call-template name="table-head"/>
</fo:table-header>
<fo:table-body>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow">
<xs:call-template name="table-rows"/>
</xs:for-each>
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</xs:template>
</xs:stylesheet>
modified xml-file ReportFO.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<report>
<table>
<tableRow>
<tableHead>Name</tableHead>
etc .....
FopReport.java
import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.apache.fop.apps.*;
import org.apache.*;
// compile by: javac -classpath ".:lib/fop.jar:lib/xmlgraphics-commons-2.3.jar" FopReport.java
// run by:
// java -classpath ".:lib/fop.jar:lib/xmlgraphics-commons-2.3.jar:lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar:lib/avalon-framework-api-4.3.1.jar:lib/avalon-framework-impl-4.3.1.jar:lib/commons-io-1.3.1.jar:lib/batik-all-1.10.jar" FopReport ReportFO.xsl ReportFO.xml ReportFO.pdf
// see : https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/2.3/embedding.html
public class FopReport
public static void main( String args ) throws Exception
if( args.length != 3 )
System.out.println( "Enter XSL- and XML-Inputfile, PDF-Outputfile." );
return;
FopReport.xmlToPdfPerXsl( args[0], args[1], args[2] );
System.out.println( args[0] + " + " + args[1] + " --> " + args[2] );
public static void xmlToPdfPerXsl( String inputXSL, String inputXML, String outputPDF ) throws Exception
// Step 1: Construct a FopFactory by specifying a reference to the configuration file
// (reuse if you plan to render multiple documents!)
FopFactory fopFactory = FopFactory.newInstance(new File("fop.xconf"));
// Step 2: Set up output stream
OutputStream pdf = new FileOutputStream( outputPDF );
// Step 3: Construct fop with desired output format
// Fop fop = FopFactory.newFop( MimeConstants.MIME_PDF, pdf );
Fop fop = fopFactory.newFop(MimeConstants.MIME_PDF, pdf);
// Step 5: Setup input and output for XSLT transformation
// Setup input stream
Source xml = new StreamSource( inputXML );
Source xsl = new StreamSource( inputXSL );
// Resulting SAX events (the generated FO) must be piped through to FOP
Result sax = new SAXResult( fop.getDefaultHandler() );
// Step 4: Setup JAXP using identity transformer
// Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer( xsl );
TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer( xsl ); // identity transformer
// Step 6: Start XSLT transformation and FOP processing
transformer.transform( xml, sax );
Validation Exception
Nov. 11, 2018 7:34:05 NACHM. org.apache.fop.apps.FopConfParser configure
INFORMATION: Default page-height set to: 11in
Nov. 11, 2018 7:34:05 NACHM. org.apache.fop.apps.FopConfParser configure
INFORMATION: Default page-width set to: 8.26in
ERROR: '"fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table-cell+) (No context info available)'
Exception in thread "main" javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table- cell+) (Keine Kontextinformationen verfügbar)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:786)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:370)
at FopReport.xmlToPdfPerXsl(FopReport.java:52)
at FopReport.main(FopReport.java:22)
Caused by: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table-cell+) (Keine Kontextinformationen verfügbar)
at org.apache.fop.events.ValidationExceptionFactory.createException(ValidationExceptionFactory.java:38)
at org.apache.fop.events.EventExceptionManager.throwException(EventExceptionManager.java:58)
at org.apache.fop.events.DefaultEventBroadcaster$1.invoke(DefaultEventBroadcaster.java:173)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.missingChildElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.missingChildElementError(FONode.java:588)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.finalizeNode(TableRow.java:115)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.endOfNode(FONode.java:330)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.endOfNode(TableRow.java:108)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:360)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:190)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:263)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:557)
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.table$dash$rows()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$3()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$0()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.transform()
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet.transform(AbstractTranslet.java:624)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:776)
... 3 more
---------
org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table-cell+) (Keine Kontextinformationen verfügbar)
at org.apache.fop.events.ValidationExceptionFactory.createException(ValidationExceptionFactory.java:38)
at org.apache.fop.events.EventExceptionManager.throwException(EventExceptionManager.java:58)
at org.apache.fop.events.DefaultEventBroadcaster$1.invoke(DefaultEventBroadcaster.java:173)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.missingChildElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.missingChildElementError(FONode.java:588)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.finalizeNode(TableRow.java:115)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.endOfNode(FONode.java:330)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.endOfNode(TableRow.java:108)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:360)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:190)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:263)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:557)
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.table$dash$rows()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$3()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$0()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.transform()
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet.transform(AbstractTranslet.java:624)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:776)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:370)
at FopReport.xmlToPdfPerXsl(FopReport.java:52)
at FopReport.main(FopReport.java:22)
file ReportFO.pdf
image of ReportFO.pdf
xml pdf xsl-fo apache-fop
asked Nov 11 '18 at 18:57
FriziFrizi
75
add a comment |
0
I transformed the XML-file ReportXHTML.xml with 2 tables to xhtml by using the xsl stylesheet ReportXHTML.xsl. As a next step I built the comparable XSL-FO file ReportFO.xsl to use it together with the modified xml-file ReportFO.xml and Apache FOP to get a PDF file, but my java application FopReport.java failed by this ValidationException
"fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model:
(table-cell+)
Looking for a solution I read the XSL-Fo specification and modified the XSL-FO file by deleting the xsl-statement for-each in the xsl-template named table-rows. I got the PDF file ReportFO.pdf.
That shows that the xsl-statement for-each in the xsl-template named table-head works. The xsl-template named table-rows is comparable to it, but failed. That's my issue. What is to modify in my XSL-FO file? Thanks for your help.
file ReportXHTML.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xml" href="ReportXHTML.xsl" ?>
<report>
<table>
<tableRow>
<tableHead>Name</tableHead>
<tableHead>Street</tableHead>
<tableHead>City</tableHead>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Torsten Horn</entry>
<entry>Hauptsr. 44</entry>
<entry>Aachen</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Heinz Hinz</entry>
<entry>Bahnhofstr. 22</entry>
<entry>Hamburg</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Karl Kunz</entry>
<entry>Königstr. 1</entry>
<entry>Köln</entry>
</tableRow>
</table>
<table>
<tableRow>
<tableHead>Name</tableHead>
<tableHead>City</tableHead>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Torsten Horn</entry>
<entry>Aachen</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Heinz Hinz</entry>
<entry>Hamburg</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Karl Kunz</entry>
<entry>Köln</entry>
</tableRow>
</table>
</report>
stylesheet ReportXHTML.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" encoding="UTF-8"/>
<html>
<head>
<title>Report</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</body>
</html>
<xsl:template match="table">
<p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<xsl:for-each select="tableRow/tableHead">
<th><xsl:apply-templates/></th>
</xsl:for-each>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="tableRow">
<tr>
<xsl:for-each select="entry">
<td><xsl:apply-templates/></td>
</xsl:for-each>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</p>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
result in FireFox:
image of result
stylesheet ReportFO.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<!-- XLS/ FO Specification see: https://www.w3.org/TR/xsl11/ -->
<!-- Attribute-Sets -->
<xs:attribute-set name="cell-style">
<xs:attribute name="border-width">0.5pt</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="border-style">solid</xs:attribute>
</xs:attribute-set>
<xs:attribute-set name="block-style">
<xs:attribute name="font-size"> 10pt</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="line-height">15pt</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="start-indent">1mm</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="end-indent"> 1mm</xs:attribute>
</xs:attribute-set>
<!-- Page Layout -->
<xs:template match="/">
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="DIN-A4"
page-height="29.7cm" page-width="21cm"
margin-top="2cm" margin-bottom="1.5cm"
margin-left="2.5cm" margin-right="1.0cm">
<fo:region-body
margin-top="1.5cm" margin-bottom="1.0cm"
margin-left="0.0cm" margin-right="0.0cm"/>
<fo:region-before region-name="header" extent="1.3cm"/>
<fo:region-after region-name="footer" extent="1.0cm"/>
</fo:simple-page-master>
</fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="DIN-A4">
<fo:static-content flow-name="header">
<fo:block font-size="14pt" font-family="Helvetica" font-weight="bold" text-align="left">
Report
</fo:block>
<fo:block text-align-last="justify"><fo:leader leader-pattern="rule" rule-thickness="0.5" />
</fo:block>
</fo:static-content>
<fo:static-content flow-name="footer">
<fo:block text-align-last="justify"><fo:leader leader-pattern="rule" rule-thickness="0.5" />
</fo:block>
<fo:block font-size="10pt" text-align="center" >
Page <fo:page-number/> of <fo:page-number-citation ref-id="LastPage"/>
</fo:block>
</fo:static-content>
<fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">
<xs:apply-templates/>
<fo:block id="LastPage"/>
</fo:flow>
</fo:page-sequence>
</fo:root>
</xs:template>
<!-- Table-Head -->
<xs:template name="table-head">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow/tableHead">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style" text-align="center">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:for-each>
</fo:table-row>
</xs:template>
<!-- Table-Rows -->
<xs:template name="table-rows">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow/entry">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:for-each>
</fo:table-row>
</xs:template>
<!-- Table -->
<xs:template match="report/table">
<fo:block><fo:leader /></fo:block>
<fo:table border-style="solid" table-layout="fixed" width="100%">
<fo:table-header>
<xs:call-template name="table-head"/>
</fo:table-header>
<fo:table-body>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow">
<xs:call-template name="table-rows"/>
</xs:for-each>
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</xs:template>
</xs:stylesheet>
modified xml-file ReportFO.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<report>
<table>
<tableRow>
<tableHead>Name</tableHead>
etc .....
FopReport.java
import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.apache.fop.apps.*;
import org.apache.*;
// compile by: javac -classpath ".:lib/fop.jar:lib/xmlgraphics-commons-2.3.jar" FopReport.java
// run by:
// java -classpath ".:lib/fop.jar:lib/xmlgraphics-commons-2.3.jar:lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar:lib/avalon-framework-api-4.3.1.jar:lib/avalon-framework-impl-4.3.1.jar:lib/commons-io-1.3.1.jar:lib/batik-all-1.10.jar" FopReport ReportFO.xsl ReportFO.xml ReportFO.pdf
// see : https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/2.3/embedding.html
public class FopReport
public static void main( String args ) throws Exception
if( args.length != 3 )
System.out.println( "Enter XSL- and XML-Inputfile, PDF-Outputfile." );
return;
FopReport.xmlToPdfPerXsl( args[0], args[1], args[2] );
System.out.println( args[0] + " + " + args[1] + " --> " + args[2] );
public static void xmlToPdfPerXsl( String inputXSL, String inputXML, String outputPDF ) throws Exception
// Step 1: Construct a FopFactory by specifying a reference to the configuration file
// (reuse if you plan to render multiple documents!)
FopFactory fopFactory = FopFactory.newInstance(new File("fop.xconf"));
// Step 2: Set up output stream
OutputStream pdf = new FileOutputStream( outputPDF );
// Step 3: Construct fop with desired output format
// Fop fop = FopFactory.newFop( MimeConstants.MIME_PDF, pdf );
Fop fop = fopFactory.newFop(MimeConstants.MIME_PDF, pdf);
// Step 5: Setup input and output for XSLT transformation
// Setup input stream
Source xml = new StreamSource( inputXML );
Source xsl = new StreamSource( inputXSL );
// Resulting SAX events (the generated FO) must be piped through to FOP
Result sax = new SAXResult( fop.getDefaultHandler() );
// Step 4: Setup JAXP using identity transformer
// Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer( xsl );
TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer( xsl ); // identity transformer
// Step 6: Start XSLT transformation and FOP processing
transformer.transform( xml, sax );
Validation Exception
Nov. 11, 2018 7:34:05 NACHM. org.apache.fop.apps.FopConfParser configure
INFORMATION: Default page-height set to: 11in
Nov. 11, 2018 7:34:05 NACHM. org.apache.fop.apps.FopConfParser configure
INFORMATION: Default page-width set to: 8.26in
ERROR: '"fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table-cell+) (No context info available)'
Exception in thread "main" javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table- cell+) (Keine Kontextinformationen verfügbar)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:786)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:370)
at FopReport.xmlToPdfPerXsl(FopReport.java:52)
at FopReport.main(FopReport.java:22)
Caused by: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table-cell+) (Keine Kontextinformationen verfügbar)
at org.apache.fop.events.ValidationExceptionFactory.createException(ValidationExceptionFactory.java:38)
at org.apache.fop.events.EventExceptionManager.throwException(EventExceptionManager.java:58)
at org.apache.fop.events.DefaultEventBroadcaster$1.invoke(DefaultEventBroadcaster.java:173)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.missingChildElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.missingChildElementError(FONode.java:588)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.finalizeNode(TableRow.java:115)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.endOfNode(FONode.java:330)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.endOfNode(TableRow.java:108)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:360)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:190)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:263)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:557)
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.table$dash$rows()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$3()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$0()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.transform()
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet.transform(AbstractTranslet.java:624)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:776)
... 3 more
---------
org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table-cell+) (Keine Kontextinformationen verfügbar)
at org.apache.fop.events.ValidationExceptionFactory.createException(ValidationExceptionFactory.java:38)
at org.apache.fop.events.EventExceptionManager.throwException(EventExceptionManager.java:58)
at org.apache.fop.events.DefaultEventBroadcaster$1.invoke(DefaultEventBroadcaster.java:173)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.missingChildElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.missingChildElementError(FONode.java:588)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.finalizeNode(TableRow.java:115)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.endOfNode(FONode.java:330)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.endOfNode(TableRow.java:108)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:360)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:190)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:263)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:557)
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.table$dash$rows()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$3()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$0()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.transform()
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet.transform(AbstractTranslet.java:624)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:776)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:370)
at FopReport.xmlToPdfPerXsl(FopReport.java:52)
at FopReport.main(FopReport.java:22)
file ReportFO.pdf
image of ReportFO.pdf
xml pdf xsl-fo apache-fop
asked Nov 11 '18 at 18:57
FriziFrizi
75
add a comment |
0
0
0
I transformed the XML-file ReportXHTML.xml with 2 tables to xhtml by using the xsl stylesheet ReportXHTML.xsl. As a next step I built the comparable XSL-FO file ReportFO.xsl to use it together with the modified xml-file ReportFO.xml and Apache FOP to get a PDF file, but my java application FopReport.java failed by this ValidationException
"fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model:
(table-cell+)
Looking for a solution I read the XSL-Fo specification and modified the XSL-FO file by deleting the xsl-statement for-each in the xsl-template named table-rows. I got the PDF file ReportFO.pdf.
That shows that the xsl-statement for-each in the xsl-template named table-head works. The xsl-template named table-rows is comparable to it, but failed. That's my issue. What is to modify in my XSL-FO file? Thanks for your help.
file ReportXHTML.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xml" href="ReportXHTML.xsl" ?>
<report>
<table>
<tableRow>
<tableHead>Name</tableHead>
<tableHead>Street</tableHead>
<tableHead>City</tableHead>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Torsten Horn</entry>
<entry>Hauptsr. 44</entry>
<entry>Aachen</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Heinz Hinz</entry>
<entry>Bahnhofstr. 22</entry>
<entry>Hamburg</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Karl Kunz</entry>
<entry>Königstr. 1</entry>
<entry>Köln</entry>
</tableRow>
</table>
<table>
<tableRow>
<tableHead>Name</tableHead>
<tableHead>City</tableHead>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Torsten Horn</entry>
<entry>Aachen</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Heinz Hinz</entry>
<entry>Hamburg</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Karl Kunz</entry>
<entry>Köln</entry>
</tableRow>
</table>
</report>
stylesheet ReportXHTML.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" encoding="UTF-8"/>
<html>
<head>
<title>Report</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</body>
</html>
<xsl:template match="table">
<p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<xsl:for-each select="tableRow/tableHead">
<th><xsl:apply-templates/></th>
</xsl:for-each>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="tableRow">
<tr>
<xsl:for-each select="entry">
<td><xsl:apply-templates/></td>
</xsl:for-each>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</p>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
result in FireFox:
image of result
stylesheet ReportFO.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<!-- XLS/ FO Specification see: https://www.w3.org/TR/xsl11/ -->
<!-- Attribute-Sets -->
<xs:attribute-set name="cell-style">
<xs:attribute name="border-width">0.5pt</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="border-style">solid</xs:attribute>
</xs:attribute-set>
<xs:attribute-set name="block-style">
<xs:attribute name="font-size"> 10pt</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="line-height">15pt</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="start-indent">1mm</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="end-indent"> 1mm</xs:attribute>
</xs:attribute-set>
<!-- Page Layout -->
<xs:template match="/">
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="DIN-A4"
page-height="29.7cm" page-width="21cm"
margin-top="2cm" margin-bottom="1.5cm"
margin-left="2.5cm" margin-right="1.0cm">
<fo:region-body
margin-top="1.5cm" margin-bottom="1.0cm"
margin-left="0.0cm" margin-right="0.0cm"/>
<fo:region-before region-name="header" extent="1.3cm"/>
<fo:region-after region-name="footer" extent="1.0cm"/>
</fo:simple-page-master>
</fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="DIN-A4">
<fo:static-content flow-name="header">
<fo:block font-size="14pt" font-family="Helvetica" font-weight="bold" text-align="left">
Report
</fo:block>
<fo:block text-align-last="justify"><fo:leader leader-pattern="rule" rule-thickness="0.5" />
</fo:block>
</fo:static-content>
<fo:static-content flow-name="footer">
<fo:block text-align-last="justify"><fo:leader leader-pattern="rule" rule-thickness="0.5" />
</fo:block>
<fo:block font-size="10pt" text-align="center" >
Page <fo:page-number/> of <fo:page-number-citation ref-id="LastPage"/>
</fo:block>
</fo:static-content>
<fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">
<xs:apply-templates/>
<fo:block id="LastPage"/>
</fo:flow>
</fo:page-sequence>
</fo:root>
</xs:template>
<!-- Table-Head -->
<xs:template name="table-head">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow/tableHead">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style" text-align="center">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:for-each>
</fo:table-row>
</xs:template>
<!-- Table-Rows -->
<xs:template name="table-rows">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow/entry">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:for-each>
</fo:table-row>
</xs:template>
<!-- Table -->
<xs:template match="report/table">
<fo:block><fo:leader /></fo:block>
<fo:table border-style="solid" table-layout="fixed" width="100%">
<fo:table-header>
<xs:call-template name="table-head"/>
</fo:table-header>
<fo:table-body>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow">
<xs:call-template name="table-rows"/>
</xs:for-each>
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</xs:template>
</xs:stylesheet>
modified xml-file ReportFO.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<report>
<table>
<tableRow>
<tableHead>Name</tableHead>
etc .....
FopReport.java
import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.apache.fop.apps.*;
import org.apache.*;
// compile by: javac -classpath ".:lib/fop.jar:lib/xmlgraphics-commons-2.3.jar" FopReport.java
// run by:
// java -classpath ".:lib/fop.jar:lib/xmlgraphics-commons-2.3.jar:lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar:lib/avalon-framework-api-4.3.1.jar:lib/avalon-framework-impl-4.3.1.jar:lib/commons-io-1.3.1.jar:lib/batik-all-1.10.jar" FopReport ReportFO.xsl ReportFO.xml ReportFO.pdf
// see : https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/2.3/embedding.html
public class FopReport
public static void main( String args ) throws Exception
if( args.length != 3 )
System.out.println( "Enter XSL- and XML-Inputfile, PDF-Outputfile." );
return;
FopReport.xmlToPdfPerXsl( args[0], args[1], args[2] );
System.out.println( args[0] + " + " + args[1] + " --> " + args[2] );
public static void xmlToPdfPerXsl( String inputXSL, String inputXML, String outputPDF ) throws Exception
// Step 1: Construct a FopFactory by specifying a reference to the configuration file
// (reuse if you plan to render multiple documents!)
FopFactory fopFactory = FopFactory.newInstance(new File("fop.xconf"));
// Step 2: Set up output stream
OutputStream pdf = new FileOutputStream( outputPDF );
// Step 3: Construct fop with desired output format
// Fop fop = FopFactory.newFop( MimeConstants.MIME_PDF, pdf );
Fop fop = fopFactory.newFop(MimeConstants.MIME_PDF, pdf);
// Step 5: Setup input and output for XSLT transformation
// Setup input stream
Source xml = new StreamSource( inputXML );
Source xsl = new StreamSource( inputXSL );
// Resulting SAX events (the generated FO) must be piped through to FOP
Result sax = new SAXResult( fop.getDefaultHandler() );
// Step 4: Setup JAXP using identity transformer
// Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer( xsl );
TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer( xsl ); // identity transformer
// Step 6: Start XSLT transformation and FOP processing
transformer.transform( xml, sax );
Validation Exception
Nov. 11, 2018 7:34:05 NACHM. org.apache.fop.apps.FopConfParser configure
INFORMATION: Default page-height set to: 11in
Nov. 11, 2018 7:34:05 NACHM. org.apache.fop.apps.FopConfParser configure
INFORMATION: Default page-width set to: 8.26in
ERROR: '"fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table-cell+) (No context info available)'
Exception in thread "main" javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table- cell+) (Keine Kontextinformationen verfügbar)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:786)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:370)
at FopReport.xmlToPdfPerXsl(FopReport.java:52)
at FopReport.main(FopReport.java:22)
Caused by: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table-cell+) (Keine Kontextinformationen verfügbar)
at org.apache.fop.events.ValidationExceptionFactory.createException(ValidationExceptionFactory.java:38)
at org.apache.fop.events.EventExceptionManager.throwException(EventExceptionManager.java:58)
at org.apache.fop.events.DefaultEventBroadcaster$1.invoke(DefaultEventBroadcaster.java:173)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.missingChildElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.missingChildElementError(FONode.java:588)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.finalizeNode(TableRow.java:115)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.endOfNode(FONode.java:330)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.endOfNode(TableRow.java:108)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:360)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:190)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:263)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:557)
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.table$dash$rows()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$3()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$0()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.transform()
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet.transform(AbstractTranslet.java:624)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:776)
... 3 more
---------
org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table-cell+) (Keine Kontextinformationen verfügbar)
at org.apache.fop.events.ValidationExceptionFactory.createException(ValidationExceptionFactory.java:38)
at org.apache.fop.events.EventExceptionManager.throwException(EventExceptionManager.java:58)
at org.apache.fop.events.DefaultEventBroadcaster$1.invoke(DefaultEventBroadcaster.java:173)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.missingChildElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.missingChildElementError(FONode.java:588)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.finalizeNode(TableRow.java:115)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.endOfNode(FONode.java:330)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.endOfNode(TableRow.java:108)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:360)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:190)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:263)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:557)
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.table$dash$rows()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$3()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$0()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.transform()
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet.transform(AbstractTranslet.java:624)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:776)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:370)
at FopReport.xmlToPdfPerXsl(FopReport.java:52)
at FopReport.main(FopReport.java:22)
file ReportFO.pdf
image of ReportFO.pdf
xml pdf xsl-fo apache-fop
asked Nov 11 '18 at 18:57
FriziFrizi
75
I transformed the XML-file ReportXHTML.xml with 2 tables to xhtml by using the xsl stylesheet ReportXHTML.xsl. As a next step I built the comparable XSL-FO file ReportFO.xsl to use it together with the modified xml-file ReportFO.xml and Apache FOP to get a PDF file, but my java application FopReport.java failed by this ValidationException
"fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model:
(table-cell+)
Looking for a solution I read the XSL-Fo specification and modified the XSL-FO file by deleting the xsl-statement for-each in the xsl-template named table-rows. I got the PDF file ReportFO.pdf.
That shows that the xsl-statement for-each in the xsl-template named table-head works. The xsl-template named table-rows is comparable to it, but failed. That's my issue. What is to modify in my XSL-FO file? Thanks for your help.
file ReportXHTML.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xml" href="ReportXHTML.xsl" ?>
<report>
<table>
<tableRow>
<tableHead>Name</tableHead>
<tableHead>Street</tableHead>
<tableHead>City</tableHead>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Torsten Horn</entry>
<entry>Hauptsr. 44</entry>
<entry>Aachen</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Heinz Hinz</entry>
<entry>Bahnhofstr. 22</entry>
<entry>Hamburg</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Karl Kunz</entry>
<entry>Königstr. 1</entry>
<entry>Köln</entry>
</tableRow>
</table>
<table>
<tableRow>
<tableHead>Name</tableHead>
<tableHead>City</tableHead>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Torsten Horn</entry>
<entry>Aachen</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Heinz Hinz</entry>
<entry>Hamburg</entry>
</tableRow>
<tableRow>
<entry>Karl Kunz</entry>
<entry>Köln</entry>
</tableRow>
</table>
</report>
stylesheet ReportXHTML.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" encoding="UTF-8"/>
<html>
<head>
<title>Report</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</body>
</html>
<xsl:template match="table">
<p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<xsl:for-each select="tableRow/tableHead">
<th><xsl:apply-templates/></th>
</xsl:for-each>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="tableRow">
<tr>
<xsl:for-each select="entry">
<td><xsl:apply-templates/></td>
</xsl:for-each>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</p>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
result in FireFox:
image of result
stylesheet ReportFO.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<!-- XLS/ FO Specification see: https://www.w3.org/TR/xsl11/ -->
<!-- Attribute-Sets -->
<xs:attribute-set name="cell-style">
<xs:attribute name="border-width">0.5pt</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="border-style">solid</xs:attribute>
</xs:attribute-set>
<xs:attribute-set name="block-style">
<xs:attribute name="font-size"> 10pt</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="line-height">15pt</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="start-indent">1mm</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="end-indent"> 1mm</xs:attribute>
</xs:attribute-set>
<!-- Page Layout -->
<xs:template match="/">
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:simple-page-master master-name="DIN-A4"
page-height="29.7cm" page-width="21cm"
margin-top="2cm" margin-bottom="1.5cm"
margin-left="2.5cm" margin-right="1.0cm">
<fo:region-body
margin-top="1.5cm" margin-bottom="1.0cm"
margin-left="0.0cm" margin-right="0.0cm"/>
<fo:region-before region-name="header" extent="1.3cm"/>
<fo:region-after region-name="footer" extent="1.0cm"/>
</fo:simple-page-master>
</fo:layout-master-set>
<fo:page-sequence master-reference="DIN-A4">
<fo:static-content flow-name="header">
<fo:block font-size="14pt" font-family="Helvetica" font-weight="bold" text-align="left">
Report
</fo:block>
<fo:block text-align-last="justify"><fo:leader leader-pattern="rule" rule-thickness="0.5" />
</fo:block>
</fo:static-content>
<fo:static-content flow-name="footer">
<fo:block text-align-last="justify"><fo:leader leader-pattern="rule" rule-thickness="0.5" />
</fo:block>
<fo:block font-size="10pt" text-align="center" >
Page <fo:page-number/> of <fo:page-number-citation ref-id="LastPage"/>
</fo:block>
</fo:static-content>
<fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">
<xs:apply-templates/>
<fo:block id="LastPage"/>
</fo:flow>
</fo:page-sequence>
</fo:root>
</xs:template>
<!-- Table-Head -->
<xs:template name="table-head">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow/tableHead">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style" text-align="center">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:for-each>
</fo:table-row>
</xs:template>
<!-- Table-Rows -->
<xs:template name="table-rows">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow/entry">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:for-each>
</fo:table-row>
</xs:template>
<!-- Table -->
<xs:template match="report/table">
<fo:block><fo:leader /></fo:block>
<fo:table border-style="solid" table-layout="fixed" width="100%">
<fo:table-header>
<xs:call-template name="table-head"/>
</fo:table-header>
<fo:table-body>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow">
<xs:call-template name="table-rows"/>
</xs:for-each>
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</xs:template>
</xs:stylesheet>
modified xml-file ReportFO.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<report>
<table>
<tableRow>
<tableHead>Name</tableHead>
etc .....
FopReport.java
import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.apache.fop.apps.*;
import org.apache.*;
// compile by: javac -classpath ".:lib/fop.jar:lib/xmlgraphics-commons-2.3.jar" FopReport.java
// run by:
// java -classpath ".:lib/fop.jar:lib/xmlgraphics-commons-2.3.jar:lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar:lib/avalon-framework-api-4.3.1.jar:lib/avalon-framework-impl-4.3.1.jar:lib/commons-io-1.3.1.jar:lib/batik-all-1.10.jar" FopReport ReportFO.xsl ReportFO.xml ReportFO.pdf
// see : https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/2.3/embedding.html
public class FopReport
public static void main( String args ) throws Exception
if( args.length != 3 )
System.out.println( "Enter XSL- and XML-Inputfile, PDF-Outputfile." );
return;
FopReport.xmlToPdfPerXsl( args[0], args[1], args[2] );
System.out.println( args[0] + " + " + args[1] + " --> " + args[2] );
public static void xmlToPdfPerXsl( String inputXSL, String inputXML, String outputPDF ) throws Exception
// Step 1: Construct a FopFactory by specifying a reference to the configuration file
// (reuse if you plan to render multiple documents!)
FopFactory fopFactory = FopFactory.newInstance(new File("fop.xconf"));
// Step 2: Set up output stream
OutputStream pdf = new FileOutputStream( outputPDF );
// Step 3: Construct fop with desired output format
// Fop fop = FopFactory.newFop( MimeConstants.MIME_PDF, pdf );
Fop fop = fopFactory.newFop(MimeConstants.MIME_PDF, pdf);
// Step 5: Setup input and output for XSLT transformation
// Setup input stream
Source xml = new StreamSource( inputXML );
Source xsl = new StreamSource( inputXSL );
// Resulting SAX events (the generated FO) must be piped through to FOP
Result sax = new SAXResult( fop.getDefaultHandler() );
// Step 4: Setup JAXP using identity transformer
// Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer( xsl );
TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer( xsl ); // identity transformer
// Step 6: Start XSLT transformation and FOP processing
transformer.transform( xml, sax );
Validation Exception
Nov. 11, 2018 7:34:05 NACHM. org.apache.fop.apps.FopConfParser configure
INFORMATION: Default page-height set to: 11in
Nov. 11, 2018 7:34:05 NACHM. org.apache.fop.apps.FopConfParser configure
INFORMATION: Default page-width set to: 8.26in
ERROR: '"fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table-cell+) (No context info available)'
Exception in thread "main" javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table- cell+) (Keine Kontextinformationen verfügbar)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:786)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:370)
at FopReport.xmlToPdfPerXsl(FopReport.java:52)
at FopReport.main(FopReport.java:22)
Caused by: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table-cell+) (Keine Kontextinformationen verfügbar)
at org.apache.fop.events.ValidationExceptionFactory.createException(ValidationExceptionFactory.java:38)
at org.apache.fop.events.EventExceptionManager.throwException(EventExceptionManager.java:58)
at org.apache.fop.events.DefaultEventBroadcaster$1.invoke(DefaultEventBroadcaster.java:173)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.missingChildElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.missingChildElementError(FONode.java:588)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.finalizeNode(TableRow.java:115)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.endOfNode(FONode.java:330)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.endOfNode(TableRow.java:108)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:360)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:190)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:263)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:557)
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.table$dash$rows()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$3()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$0()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.transform()
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet.transform(AbstractTranslet.java:624)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:776)
... 3 more
---------
org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "fo:table-row" is missing child elements. Required content model: (table-cell+) (Keine Kontextinformationen verfügbar)
at org.apache.fop.events.ValidationExceptionFactory.createException(ValidationExceptionFactory.java:38)
at org.apache.fop.events.EventExceptionManager.throwException(EventExceptionManager.java:58)
at org.apache.fop.events.DefaultEventBroadcaster$1.invoke(DefaultEventBroadcaster.java:173)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.missingChildElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.missingChildElementError(FONode.java:588)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.finalizeNode(TableRow.java:115)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.endOfNode(FONode.java:330)
at org.apache.fop.fo.flow.table.TableRow.endOfNode(TableRow.java:108)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:360)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.endElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:190)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:263)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToXMLSAXHandler.endElement(ToXMLSAXHandler.java:557)
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.table$dash$rows()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$3()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.template$dot$0()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.applyTemplates()
at jdk.translet/die.verwandlung.ReportFO.transform()
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet.transform(AbstractTranslet.java:624)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:776)
at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.transform(TransformerImpl.java:370)
at FopReport.xmlToPdfPerXsl(FopReport.java:52)
at FopReport.main(FopReport.java:22)
file ReportFO.pdf
image of ReportFO.pdf
xml pdf xsl-fo apache-fop
xml pdf xsl-fo apache-fop
asked Nov 11 '18 at 18:57
FriziFrizi
75
asked Nov 11 '18 at 18:57
FriziFrizi
75
asked Nov 11 '18 at 18:57
FriziFrizi
75
asked Nov 11 '18 at 18:57
FriziFrizi
75
asked Nov 11 '18 at 18:57
FriziFrizi
75
75
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
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Here, the xs:for-each is changing the context to each tableRow/entry in turn and calling the 'table-rows' template with the current tableRow as the context item:
<xs:for-each select="tableRow">
<xs:call-template name="table-rows"/>
</xs:for-each>
Here, the xs:for-each is changing the context to each entry child of each tableRow child of the context item:
<!-- Table-Rows -->
<xs:template name="table-rows">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow/entry">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:for-each>
When the context is a tableRow, there is no tableRow/entry to select.
The quick solution is to remove the tableRow in tableRow/entry.
I suggest that the longer term solution would be to do more with xs:apply-templates and less with xs:for-each. If you had used xs:apply-templates, then the XSLT processor would have selected the child elements each time and then found the best matching xs:template to use for each element. Something like (untested):
<xs:template match="table">
<fo:table>
<fo:table-header>
<xs:apply-templates select="tableRow[tableHead]" />
</fo:table-header>
<fo:table-body>
<xs:apply-templates select="tableRow[entry]" />
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="tableRow">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:apply-templates />
</fo:table-row>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="tableHead">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style" text-align="center">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="entry">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:template>
answered Nov 11 '18 at 20:17
Tony GrahamTony Graham
4,111717
Your suggestion is fine: I modified in the template table-row your statement<xs:apply-templates" />to<xs:apply-templates />and it worked. Thanks for your help.
– Frizi
Nov 11 '18 at 21:28
Thanks. Now fixed.
– Tony Graham
Nov 12 '18 at 8:32
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
0
Here, the xs:for-each is changing the context to each tableRow/entry in turn and calling the 'table-rows' template with the current tableRow as the context item:
<xs:for-each select="tableRow">
<xs:call-template name="table-rows"/>
</xs:for-each>
Here, the xs:for-each is changing the context to each entry child of each tableRow child of the context item:
<!-- Table-Rows -->
<xs:template name="table-rows">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow/entry">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:for-each>
When the context is a tableRow, there is no tableRow/entry to select.
The quick solution is to remove the tableRow in tableRow/entry.
I suggest that the longer term solution would be to do more with xs:apply-templates and less with xs:for-each. If you had used xs:apply-templates, then the XSLT processor would have selected the child elements each time and then found the best matching xs:template to use for each element. Something like (untested):
<xs:template match="table">
<fo:table>
<fo:table-header>
<xs:apply-templates select="tableRow[tableHead]" />
</fo:table-header>
<fo:table-body>
<xs:apply-templates select="tableRow[entry]" />
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="tableRow">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:apply-templates />
</fo:table-row>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="tableHead">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style" text-align="center">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="entry">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:template>
answered Nov 11 '18 at 20:17
Tony GrahamTony Graham
4,111717
Your suggestion is fine: I modified in the template table-row your statement<xs:apply-templates" />to<xs:apply-templates />and it worked. Thanks for your help.
– Frizi
Nov 11 '18 at 21:28
Thanks. Now fixed.
– Tony Graham
Nov 12 '18 at 8:32
add a comment |
0
Here, the xs:for-each is changing the context to each tableRow/entry in turn and calling the 'table-rows' template with the current tableRow as the context item:
<xs:for-each select="tableRow">
<xs:call-template name="table-rows"/>
</xs:for-each>
Here, the xs:for-each is changing the context to each entry child of each tableRow child of the context item:
<!-- Table-Rows -->
<xs:template name="table-rows">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow/entry">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:for-each>
When the context is a tableRow, there is no tableRow/entry to select.
The quick solution is to remove the tableRow in tableRow/entry.
I suggest that the longer term solution would be to do more with xs:apply-templates and less with xs:for-each. If you had used xs:apply-templates, then the XSLT processor would have selected the child elements each time and then found the best matching xs:template to use for each element. Something like (untested):
<xs:template match="table">
<fo:table>
<fo:table-header>
<xs:apply-templates select="tableRow[tableHead]" />
</fo:table-header>
<fo:table-body>
<xs:apply-templates select="tableRow[entry]" />
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="tableRow">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:apply-templates />
</fo:table-row>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="tableHead">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style" text-align="center">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="entry">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:template>
answered Nov 11 '18 at 20:17
Tony GrahamTony Graham
4,111717
Your suggestion is fine: I modified in the template table-row your statement<xs:apply-templates" />to<xs:apply-templates />and it worked. Thanks for your help.
– Frizi
Nov 11 '18 at 21:28
Thanks. Now fixed.
– Tony Graham
Nov 12 '18 at 8:32
add a comment |
0
0
0
Here, the xs:for-each is changing the context to each tableRow/entry in turn and calling the 'table-rows' template with the current tableRow as the context item:
<xs:for-each select="tableRow">
<xs:call-template name="table-rows"/>
</xs:for-each>
Here, the xs:for-each is changing the context to each entry child of each tableRow child of the context item:
<!-- Table-Rows -->
<xs:template name="table-rows">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow/entry">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:for-each>
When the context is a tableRow, there is no tableRow/entry to select.
The quick solution is to remove the tableRow in tableRow/entry.
I suggest that the longer term solution would be to do more with xs:apply-templates and less with xs:for-each. If you had used xs:apply-templates, then the XSLT processor would have selected the child elements each time and then found the best matching xs:template to use for each element. Something like (untested):
<xs:template match="table">
<fo:table>
<fo:table-header>
<xs:apply-templates select="tableRow[tableHead]" />
</fo:table-header>
<fo:table-body>
<xs:apply-templates select="tableRow[entry]" />
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="tableRow">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:apply-templates />
</fo:table-row>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="tableHead">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style" text-align="center">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="entry">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:template>
answered Nov 11 '18 at 20:17
Tony GrahamTony Graham
4,111717
Here, the xs:for-each is changing the context to each tableRow/entry in turn and calling the 'table-rows' template with the current tableRow as the context item:
<xs:for-each select="tableRow">
<xs:call-template name="table-rows"/>
</xs:for-each>
Here, the xs:for-each is changing the context to each entry child of each tableRow child of the context item:
<!-- Table-Rows -->
<xs:template name="table-rows">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:for-each select="tableRow/entry">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:for-each>
When the context is a tableRow, there is no tableRow/entry to select.
The quick solution is to remove the tableRow in tableRow/entry.
I suggest that the longer term solution would be to do more with xs:apply-templates and less with xs:for-each. If you had used xs:apply-templates, then the XSLT processor would have selected the child elements each time and then found the best matching xs:template to use for each element. Something like (untested):
<xs:template match="table">
<fo:table>
<fo:table-header>
<xs:apply-templates select="tableRow[tableHead]" />
</fo:table-header>
<fo:table-body>
<xs:apply-templates select="tableRow[entry]" />
</fo:table-body>
</fo:table>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="tableRow">
<fo:table-row>
<xs:apply-templates />
</fo:table-row>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="tableHead">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style" text-align="center">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:template>
<xs:template match="entry">
<fo:table-cell xs:use-attribute-sets="cell-style">
<fo:block xs:use-attribute-sets="block-style">
<xs:apply-templates/>
</fo:block>
</fo:table-cell>
</xs:template>
answered Nov 11 '18 at 20:17
Tony GrahamTony Graham
4,111717
edited Nov 11 '18 at 21:53
answered Nov 11 '18 at 20:17
Tony GrahamTony Graham
4,111717
answered Nov 11 '18 at 20:17
Tony GrahamTony Graham
4,111717
answered Nov 11 '18 at 20:17
Tony GrahamTony Graham
4,111717
4,111717
Your suggestion is fine: I modified in the template table-row your statement<xs:apply-templates" />to<xs:apply-templates />and it worked. Thanks for your help.
– Frizi
Nov 11 '18 at 21:28
Thanks. Now fixed.
– Tony Graham
Nov 12 '18 at 8:32
add a comment |
Your suggestion is fine: I modified in the template table-row your statement<xs:apply-templates" />to<xs:apply-templates />and it worked. Thanks for your help.
– Frizi
Nov 11 '18 at 21:28
Thanks. Now fixed.
– Tony Graham
Nov 12 '18 at 8:32
Your suggestion is fine: I modified in the template table-row your statement
<xs:apply-templates" /> to <xs:apply-templates /> and it worked. Thanks for your help.– Frizi
Nov 11 '18 at 21:28
Your suggestion is fine: I modified in the template table-row your statement
<xs:apply-templates" /> to <xs:apply-templates /> and it worked. Thanks for your help.– Frizi
Nov 11 '18 at 21:28
Thanks. Now fixed.
– Tony Graham
Nov 12 '18 at 8:32
Thanks. Now fixed.
– Tony Graham
Nov 12 '18 at 8:32
add a comment |
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StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
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StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
