17th United States Congress

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17th United States Congress


16th ←

→ 18th


USCapitol1827A.gif

United States Capitol (1827)

March 4, 1821 – March 4, 1823
Senate President
Daniel D. Tompkins (DR)
Senate President pro tem
John Gaillard (DR)
House Speaker
Philip P. Barbour (DR)
Members48 senators
187 members of the House
3 non-voting delegates
Senate MajorityDemocratic-Republican
House MajorityDemocratic-Republican
Sessions

1st: December 3, 1821 – May 8, 1822
2nd: December 2, 1822 – March 3, 1823

The Seventeenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. While its term was officially March 4, 1821, to March 4, 1823, during the fifth and sixth years of James Monroe's presidency, its first session began on December 3, 1821, ending on May 8, 1822, and its second session began on December 2, 1822, to March 3, 1823. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the third Census of the United States in 1810. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.


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Contents





  • 1 Major events


  • 2 Major legislation


  • 3 States admitted and Territories organized


  • 4 Party summary

    • 4.1 Senate


    • 4.2 House of Representatives



  • 5 Leadership

    • 5.1 Senate


    • 5.2 House of Representatives



  • 6 Members

    • 6.1 Senate

      • 6.1.1 Alabama


      • 6.1.2 Connecticut


      • 6.1.3 Delaware


      • 6.1.4 Georgia


      • 6.1.5 Illinois


      • 6.1.6 Indiana


      • 6.1.7 Kentucky


      • 6.1.8 Louisiana


      • 6.1.9 Maine


      • 6.1.10 Maryland


      • 6.1.11 Massachusetts


      • 6.1.12 Mississippi


      • 6.1.13 Missouri


      • 6.1.14 New Hampshire


      • 6.1.15 New Jersey


      • 6.1.16 New York


      • 6.1.17 North Carolina


      • 6.1.18 Ohio


      • 6.1.19 Pennsylvania


      • 6.1.20 Rhode Island


      • 6.1.21 South Carolina


      • 6.1.22 Tennessee


      • 6.1.23 Vermont


      • 6.1.24 Virginia



    • 6.2 House of Representatives

      • 6.2.1 Alabama


      • 6.2.2 Connecticut


      • 6.2.3 Delaware


      • 6.2.4 Georgia


      • 6.2.5 Illinois


      • 6.2.6 Indiana


      • 6.2.7 Kentucky


      • 6.2.8 Louisiana


      • 6.2.9 Maine


      • 6.2.10 Maryland


      • 6.2.11 Massachusetts


      • 6.2.12 Mississippi


      • 6.2.13 Missouri


      • 6.2.14 New Hampshire


      • 6.2.15 New Jersey


      • 6.2.16 New York


      • 6.2.17 North Carolina


      • 6.2.18 Ohio


      • 6.2.19 Pennsylvania


      • 6.2.20 Rhode Island


      • 6.2.21 South Carolina


      • 6.2.22 Tennessee


      • 6.2.23 Vermont


      • 6.2.24 Virginia


      • 6.2.25 Non-voting members




  • 7 Changes in membership

    • 7.1 Senate


    • 7.2 House of Representatives



  • 8 Committees

    • 8.1 Senate


    • 8.2 House of Representatives


    • 8.3 Joint committees



  • 9 Employees

    • 9.1 Senate


    • 9.2 House of Representatives



  • 10 See also


  • 11 References


  • 12 External links




Major events



  • March 5, 1821: Second inauguration of James Monroe as President of the United States.[1]


Major legislation




States admitted and Territories organized


  • July 10, 1821: The United States took possession of its newly-bought Florida Territory from Spain.

  • August 10, 1821: Missouri was admitted as the 24th U.S. state

  • March 30, 1822: Florida Territory was formed from lands ceded by Spain


Party summary


The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.



Senate


During this congress, two Senate seats were added for the new state of Missouri.
















































Party
(shading shows control)
Total
Vacant

Democratic-
Republican
(DR)

Federalist
(F)
End of the previous congress

38

8
46
0

Begin

40

4

44
2
End 43 471
Final voting share 7001915000000000000♠91.5% 7000850000000000000♠8.5%
Beginning of the next congress

42

3
45
3


House of Representatives


For the beginning of this congress, six seats from Massachusetts were reapportioned to the new state of Maine (one seat had already moved during the previous congress), 3 Stat. 555. During this congress, one House seat was added for the new state of Missouri, 3 Stat. 547.
















































Party
(shading shows control)
Total
Vacant

Democratic-
Republican
(DR)

Federalist
(F)
End of the previous congress

159

24
183
3

Begin

150

31

181
5
End 154 1852
Final voting share 7001832000000000000♠83.2% 7001168000000000000♠16.8%
Beginning of the next congress

188

24
212
1


Leadership



Senate



  • President: Daniel D. Tompkins (DR)


  • President pro tempore: John Gaillard (DR), elected December 3, 1821


House of Representatives



  • Speaker: Philip P. Barbour (DR), elected December 4, 1821


Members


This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and Representatives are listed by district.


Skip to House of Representatives, below


Senate


Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1826; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1822; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1824.










House of Representatives


The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.










Changes in membership


The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.



Senate



  • Replacements: 5

    • Democratic-Republicans: no net change


    • Federalists: no net change


  • Deaths: 2

  • Resignations: 6

  • Seats of newly admitted states: 2

  • Vacancies: 3

  • Total seats with changes: 12



























































State
(class)
Vacator
Reason for change
Successor
Date of successor's
formal installation

Pennsylvania
(1)
Vacant
Seat remained vacant at end of previous Congress

William Findlay (DR)
Elected December 10, 1821

Delaware
(1)
Vacant
Seat remained vacant at end of previous Congress

Caesar A. Rodney (DR)
Elected January 24, 1822

Georgia
(2)

Freeman Walker (DR)
Resigned August 6, 1821

Nicholas Ware (DR)
Elected November 10, 1821

Missouri
(1)
New seats
Missouri was admitted to the Union.

Thomas Hart Benton (DR)
Elected August 10, 1821

Missouri
(3)

David Barton (DR)
Elected August 10, 1821

Ohio
(3)

William A. Trimble (DR)
Died December 13, 1821

Ethan Allen Brown (DR)
Elected January 3, 1822

Maryland
(1)

William Pinkney (DR)
Died February 25, 1822

Samuel Smith (DR)
Elected December 17, 1822

Massachusetts
(2)

Harrison Gray Otis (F)
Resigned May 30, 1822, to run for Mayor of Boston

James Lloyd (F)
Elected June 5, 1822

Alabama
(3)

John W. Walker (DR)
Resigned December 12, 1822, due to failing health

William Kelly (DR)
Elected December 12, 1822

Virginia
(2)

James Pleasants (DR)
Resigned December 15, 1822, after being elected Governor of Virginia

John Taylor (DR)
Elected December 18, 1822

Delaware
(1)

Caesar A. Rodney (DR)
Resigned January 29, 1823, to accept a diplomatic appointment
Vacant
Not filled in this Congress


House of Representatives


  • replacements: 13

    • Democratic-Republicans: 1 seat net gain


    • Federalists: 1 seat net loss


  • deaths: 5

  • resignations: 15

  • contested election: 2

  • seats of newly admitted states: 1

  • Total seats with changes: 23






































































































































District
Vacator
Reason for change
Successor
Date of successor's
formal installation

Tennessee
6th

Vacant
Rep. Henry Hunter Bryan was re-elected but did not take his seat
Vacant


Ohio
4th

Vacant
Rep.-elect John C. Wright resigned his seat in the next Congress on March 3, 1821

David Chambers (DR)
Seated December 3, 1821

Pennsylvania
5th

Vacant
Rep.-elect James Duncan resigned before Congress met

John Findlay (DR)
Seated December 12, 1821

Pennsylvania
10th

Vacant
Rep.-elect William Cox Ellis resigned before Congress met

Thomas Murray, Jr. (DR)
Seated December 12, 1821

New York
1st

Vacant
Credentials for Peter Sharpe were issued by the Secretary of State of New York, but Sharpe never claimed or took the seat, Sharpe's election was contested by Colden, see United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 1821

Cadwallader D. Colden (F)
Seated December 12, 1821

Kentucky
7th


George Robertson (DR)
resigned before Congress met

John S. Smith (DR)
Seated December 3, 1821

Missouri Territory
At-large

Vacant
Missouri was admitted to the Union on August 10, 1821

John Scott (DR)
Seated December 3, 1821

Missouri
At-large


New York
6th

Vacant

Selah Tuthill (DR) was elected after the Congress term had already begun, and died on September 7, 1821, before Congress met

Charles Borland, Jr. (DR)
Seated December 3, 1821

Kentucky
8th


Wingfield Bullock (DR)
Died October 13, 1821, before Congress met

James D. Breckinridge (DR)
Seated January 2, 1822

New York
9th


Solomon Van Rensselaer (F)
Resigned January 14, 1822, upon appointment as Postmaster of Albany

Stephen Van Rensselaer (F)
Seated March 12, 1822

Delaware
At-large


Caesar A. Rodney (DR)
Resigned on January 24, 1822, after being elected to the US Senate

Daniel Rodney (F)
Seated December 2, 1822

Maryland
6th


Jeremiah Cosden (DR)
Cosden's election was contested by Reed

Philip Reed (DR)
Seated March 19, 1822

Pennsylvania
1st


William Milnor (F)
Resigned on May 8, 1822, to run for Mayor of Philadelphia

Thomas Forrest (F)
Seated December 2, 1822

Pennsylvania
14th


Henry Baldwin (DR)
Resigned on May 8, 1822

Walter Forward (DR)
Seated December 2, 1822

South Carolina
9th


James Blair (DR)
Resigned on May 8, 1822

John Carter (DR)
Seated December 11, 1822

South Carolina
2nd


William Lowndes (DR)
Resigned on May 8, 1822

James Hamilton, Jr. (DR)
Seated January 6, 1823

Pennsylvania
6th


Samuel Moore (DR)
Resigned on May 20, 1822

Samuel D. Ingham (DR)
Seated December 2, 1822

South Carolina
4th


James Overstreet (DR)
Died May 24, 1822

Andrew R. Govan (DR)
Seated December 4, 1822

Maine
2nd


Ezekiel Whitman (F)
Resigned on June 1, 1822, after becoming a judge of a Court of Common Pleas in Maine

Mark Harris (DR)
Seated December 2, 1822

Indiana
At-large


William Hendricks (DR)
Resigned on July 25, 1822, after his election as Governor of Indiana

Jonathan Jennings (DR)
Seated December 2, 1822

Virginia
2nd


Thomas Van Swearingen (F)
Died on August 19, 1822

James Stephenson (F)
Seated December 2, 1822

Florida Territory
At-large

Vacant
Florida Territory was organized on March 30, 1822

Joseph M. Hernández
Seated January 3, 1823

Pennsylvania
7th


Ludwig Worman (F)
Died October 17, 1822

Daniel Udree (DR)
Seated December 23, 1822

Maryland
5th


Samuel Smith (DR)
Resigned on December 17, 1822, after his election to the US Senate

Isaac McKim (DR)
Seated January 8, 1823

Virginia
22nd


Hugh Nelson (DR)
Resigned on January 14, 1823, upon appointment as Minister to Spain
Vacant


Committees


Lists of committees and their party leaders.



Senate



  • Amendments to the Constitution (Select)

  • Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate

  • Claims

  • Commerce and Manufactures


  • Debt Imprisonment Abolition (Select)

  • District of Columbia

  • Finance

  • Foreign Relations

  • Indian Affairs

  • Judiciary

  • Military Affairs

  • Militia


  • National Road from Cumberland to Wheeling (Select)

  • Naval Affairs

  • Pensions

  • Post Office and Post Roads

  • Public Lands


  • Roads and Canals (Select)


  • Tariff Regulation (Select)

  • Whole


House of Representatives



  • Accountability of Public Moneys (Select)

  • Accounts

  • Agriculture


  • Arkansas Territorial Limits (Select)

  • Claims

  • Commerce

  • District of Columbia

  • Elections

  • Expenditures in the Navy Department

  • Expenditures in the Post Office Department

  • Expenditures in the State Department

  • Expenditures in the Treasury Department

  • Expenditures in the War Department

  • Expenditures on Public Buildings

  • Foreign Affairs

  • Indian Affairs

  • Manufactures

  • Military Affairs

  • Naval Affairs

  • Pensions and Revolutionary War Claims

  • Post Office and Post Roads

  • Public Expenditures

  • Public Lands

  • Revisal and Unfinished Business


  • Rules (Select)

  • Standards of Official Conduct

  • Ways and Means

  • Whole


Joint committees


  • Enrolled Bills


Employees



  • Architect of the Capitol: Charles Bulfinch


  • Librarian of Congress: George Watterston


Senate



  • Chaplain: William Ryland (Methodist) elected November 17, 1820

    • Charles P. McIlvaine (Episcopalian) elected December 9, 1822


  • Secretary: Charles Cutts


  • Sergeant at Arms: Mountjoy Bayly of New Hampshire


House of Representatives



  • Chaplain: Jared Sparks (Unitarian), elected December 3, 1821

    • John Brackenridge (Presbyterian), elected December 2, 1822


  • Clerk: Thomas Dougherty of Kentucky (died)

    • Matthew St. Clair Clarke of Pennsylvania, elected December 3, 1822


  • Doorkeeper: Benjamin Birch of Maryland, elected December 4, 1821


  • Reading Clerks: [Data unknown/missing.]


  • Sergeant at Arms: Thomas Dunn of Maryland


See also



  • United States elections, 1820 (elections leading to this Congress)
    • United States presidential election, 1820

    • United States Senate elections, 1820 and 1821

    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1820



  • United States elections, 1822 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
    • United States Senate elections, 1822 and 1823

    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1822



References




  1. ^ "President James Monroe, 1821". Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Archived from the original on 20 January 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "EATON, John Henry, (1790-1856)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 9, 2015.




  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.


  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.


External links


  • Statutes at Large, 1789-1875

  • Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress

  • House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress

  • Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

  • U.S. House of Representatives: House History

  • U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists


  • Congressional Directory for the 17th Congress, 2nd Session.







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