onload Event

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onload Event



❮ DOM Events
❮ Event Object




Example


Execute a JavaScript immediately after a page has been loaded:



<body onload="myFunction()">

Try it Yourself »


More "Try it Yourself" examples below.



Definition and Usage


The onload event occurs when an object has been loaded.


onload is most often used within the <body> element to execute a script once
a web page has completely loaded all content (including images, script files,
CSS files, etc.).


The onload event can be used to check the visitor's browser type and browser
version, and load the proper version of the web page based on the information.


The onload event can also be used to deal with cookies (see "More Examples"
below).



Browser Support














Event
onload Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Syntax



In HTML:



<element onload="myScript">

Try it Yourself »


In JavaScript:



object.onload = function()myScript;


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In JavaScript, using the addEventListener() method:



object.addEventListener("load", myScript);

Try it Yourself »

Note: The addEventListener() method is not supported in Internet Explorer 8 and earlier versions.








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Technical Details












Bubbles: No
Cancelable: No
Event type:
UiEvent if generated from a user interface, Event otherwise.
Supported HTML tags: <body>, <frame>, <iframe>, <img>, <input type="image">,
<link>, <script>, <style>
DOM Version: Level 2 Events

More Examples




Example


Using onload on an <img> element. Alert "Image is loaded" immediately after
an image has been loaded:



<img src="w3javascript.gif" onload="loadImage()" width="100" height="132">

<script>
function loadImage()
  alert("Image is loaded");


</script>

Try it Yourself »



Example


Using the onload event to deal with cookies:



<body onload="checkCookies()">

<script>

function checkCookies()
  var text = "";

  if (navigator.cookieEnabled == true)
    text = "Cookies are enabled.";
   else
     text = "Cookies are not enabled.";

  
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = text;

</script>

Try it Yourself »



❮ DOM Events
❮ Event Object


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