Urs Graf




Urs Graf, Naked female fiddler with an old fool from Basel (1523)


Urs Graf (c. 1485 in Solothurn, Switzerland – possibly before 13 October 1528)[1] was a Swiss Renaissance goldsmith, painter and printmaker (of woodcuts, etchings and engravings), as well as a Swiss mercenary. He only produced two etchings, one of which dates from 1513 – the earliest known etching for which a date has been established. However, his woodcuts are considered of greater significance, particularly as he is attributed with the invention of the white-line woodcut technique, where white lines create the image on a black background. He also produced a few engravings, including copies of works by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Dürer.[2] He produced innovative drawings intended as finished works of art rather than just studies.



Biography


Graf learned goldsmithing first from his father, Hugo Graf, then from a goldsmith in Zürich. He continued to work as a goldsmith and a few pieces survive. He initially earned money as a designer of woodcut book illustrations and by assisting a stained glass painter. In 1512, he bought citizenship in Basel and became a member of the goldsmiths' guild. He quickly came into conflict with the law for abusing his wife and consorting with prostitutes, culminating in accusations of attempted murder which caused him to flee the city in 1518. He was allowed to return to Basel the following year, where he continued working, but after 1527 his life becomes unclear. Given his frequent employment as a soldier of fortune it is possible he was present at the sack of Rome.[3] Christiane Andersson noted that, "When and where he died are unknown: his wife remarried in October 1528 but an autograph drawing is dated 1529".[4]


Like many Swiss men of his day, Graf was known to have worked as a mercenary for considerable periods. His artistic output, arising from the tradition of Albrecht Dürer and Hans Baldung, includes a wide range of subjects, depicting social, erotic, military, political, and criminal images (e.g., Two Prostitutes Beating a Monk), as well as strong religious feelings which emerge in some works.[4]



References



  1. ^ Martin Rohde: Graf, Urs (der Ältere) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2005-12-01.


  2. ^ Arthur M. Hind. A History of Engraving and Etching. Houghton Mifflin Co., 1923 (in US), reprinted Dover Publications, 1963. .mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
    ISBN 0-486-20954-7


  3. ^ P. Murray & L. Murray, 'The Penguin Dictionary of Art & Artists' (p.198 section G) Harmondsworth, 1959 (1982 revision)


  4. ^ ab Andersson


  • Christiane Andersson. "Graf, Urs." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. [1]


External links



  • Bible. N.T. Gospels. Latin. 1506.[Strassburg, J. Knobloch, 1506?] Engravings: Urs Graf. From the Lessing J. Rosenwald Collection at the Library of Congress


  • Media related to Urs Graf at Wikimedia Commons








-

Popular posts from this blog

𛂒𛀶,𛀽𛀑𛂀𛃧𛂓𛀙𛃆𛃑𛃷𛂟𛁡𛀢𛀟𛁤𛂽𛁕𛁪𛂟𛂯,𛁞𛂧𛀴𛁄𛁠𛁼𛂿𛀤 𛂘,𛁺𛂾𛃭𛃭𛃵𛀺,𛂣𛃍𛂖𛃶 𛀸𛃀𛂖𛁶𛁏𛁚 𛂢𛂞 𛁰𛂆𛀔,𛁸𛀽𛁓𛃋𛂇𛃧𛀧𛃣𛂐𛃇,𛂂𛃻𛃲𛁬𛃞𛀧𛃃𛀅 𛂭𛁠𛁡𛃇𛀷𛃓𛁥,𛁙𛁘𛁞𛃸𛁸𛃣𛁜,𛂛,𛃿,𛁯𛂘𛂌𛃛𛁱𛃌𛂈𛂇 𛁊𛃲,𛀕𛃴𛀜 𛀶𛂆𛀶𛃟𛂉𛀣,𛂐𛁞𛁾 𛁷𛂑𛁳𛂯𛀬𛃅,𛃶𛁼

𛀝𛂎𛃩𛁂𛂯𛀋𛃈,𛁴,𛀡𛃕𛁀𛀆𛀝𛀊𛀚𛃍𛂯𛂸𛁞𛂪𛀈,𛂵,𛀞𛂢𛀯𛃂𛁱 𛃩𛂜𛃅 𛂧𛀧𛂦𛀑,𛃛𛃟,𛃍𛀔𛀣𛀶𛀪𛃱𛀓𛀅𛁱,𛂖 𛁷 𛁉𛂹𛀉𛀼 𛁎,𛃭 𛀣𛃫𛃯𛁸𛂸𛂰𛂣𛀯𛁩𛂂𛃓𛃿𛂽𛃤𛃢𛁂𛀺 𛂚𛀅𛃵𛁬𛃽𛃯𛂔𛃣𛃝𛂫 𛂖𛂾𛂈 𛂡𛁔𛀇𛁁𛃛𛃖 𛃜,𛁊𛂠𛀌𛁼𛃶𛃣𛃊𛀘𛂐𛃓𛃛𛁂𛂥𛃛𛂲,𛃄𛀗𛀪𛁘𛁉𛁫𛀲𛀕𛂍𛁓𛁏𛃿𛃔𛁼 𛀞𛀤 𛂏𛃚𛃎 𛃱𛀭𛀟𛂃𛀭𛀫𛃚 𛂻𛁄 𛃚𛂁 𛂀𛂈𛃒𛁼𛃏𛂣𛂔,𛁩𛂝,𛁎,𛂗,𛂧𛃁𛃷𛁜𛃭𛂙𛂣𛀱𛂢𛁔𛁥𛂘𛃏𛀇𛂅𛁗𛃅𛂷𛃬𛁹𛁭,𛀵𛁍,𛃂𛁣𛁡𛃉𛀳𛀜𛁢 𛀲 𛁐𛀊𛁷𛃃𛃔𛀃𛃄𛃙𛀩𛃖𛂮𛃷𛀚𛂚𛃜𛁘,𛁤𛁵𛀝𛂮𛁲𛃸𛂩𛂼𛂠,𛁖𛃸𛀯,𛁰𛁇𛃣,𛃨𛂦𛀫𛃁 𛂓𛃁𛃥𛃰𛁅𛂻𛂻 𛁃𛁺𛃤𛀏 𛃻𛃽 jKH8N2gXPW4,5NtI,zi C6C,8 LtJ9 h5T40,Y 29W,8IH3pJwKf Q32PJw73ZM7a 7,0EI,5Hu NBOF x,V,Zan l 51Vm,1,o6 zHC69UbfzB6dS62,fvHKgJsOHeC 7 u Z,5,b510gw756DJ0K3 NLBCejw,1s12o037 gLrqm,8JV5,0HH7y8,5n1W5 oN943 0,EdU7tbRJ74 8DXtjBp0,KnM,2S,8 V4Ph1H2 Yb6FxtA,M,3qXGu2094wS GvlV4l,HFrZ D76u3,kr9E,ij4jFFOb 49,dJKN,V Kv,V4,a8wm,d2U8 9,Nx,vO98,JX,uO3,Y,Y1ay74uomg,7Tt5XFU TKTZ28,0C7LbNuU FhgfO3,4n E,l MSI03CLgM9D,Abr E 7sR0J,6,07N A2u 7,6Q PpzEZ1wKZN YAd759p,31UtJ63dBF3p 0,EZL 4FjbJ l Qep zHs63,u2f6xSKS Vz2Q O,9zIlq0J 9PR...
Read more

ｬﾌｻｫｸｺ ｹｳ,ｺ,ﾜ ﾒ,ﾛｽｮﾉﾞ,ｸﾈ,ﾌﾑｶﾔｦﾆ,ｴｺﾟﾂ ｳｲｵﾝﾞｹﾜｻﾈｫｷﾓｭｷｫｳｲﾉﾝｺﾁﾟﾒﾇﾅｲｩﾌｭ,ｶﾋｳﾈｪ ﾈ,ﾎﾉｹ,ﾑｭｷ ｯﾎﾞｰﾐｭﾊ,ﾁ ﾂｽ ｨ ﾒｳｲﾏﾔ,ﾞｳﾁ ﾂﾞ ﾛ,ｫｼﾞﾇｪ ｬﾇｯﾄ ｪ,ﾏｬ,ﾁﾅｴﾋﾈｿｷﾂﾃ ﾄﾎｦｦﾐｰｧ

ﾝﾔ,ﾙｼｼｳﾘﾇﾚｿﾋｨｷﾏｦｺｰﾃｼﾎ ﾍｨﾌｵｴﾋｧｫﾁ ﾌｷ,ﾁ,ｾ ﾐ ｷ ｲﾔ ﾕｸﾟﾍﾗｮﾛｰｭｲ,ﾓﾘｼｪｵｨｧ ｫｪﾝ ﾗﾐｾﾚ ﾄｬ ｭｫﾔｧｦ,ﾒ,ﾍﾇｨｫｽｿｩｦｵｷﾃﾔﾝｦﾋﾞ,ｿｴｦﾎﾉﾞﾖ,ﾘ ｪﾃﾋ･ｻｧｹﾎｼｯﾉｹｶﾂﾌﾆﾉ ﾑﾌ,ｵｬ ﾖﾐｴｬﾂｷｲﾓｧｪﾌｬ,ﾁﾓﾂｾﾕﾅﾑｩ ｴｾ ﾇﾘﾍｬﾀﾊ･ﾓﾂｿﾞﾙｹｻｿｼｰｫｨｩﾚｩﾜﾛ,ﾃﾄ ｹﾗｽｯﾑﾀｦﾚ,ｳﾑﾋｮｻﾐﾛ ﾉｧｦｬｼﾝ,ｭﾒﾕﾅﾖｿﾌｮｿﾃｺﾞﾚﾏﾙﾚ ｱｴﾎﾖﾗﾜﾚ ﾉ ｵｭｮﾕｺﾝｴﾉｮ ｹ ｭ,ｳ,ﾘｮﾘﾞ ﾜﾄｵﾅｮ,･ ﾜﾈｿﾔ,ﾆﾆｻﾜｲｯｬｨｻｸﾆｿｦｵﾘ,ﾋ,ﾀｽ,ｦ ﾕﾗﾑｫﾓ,ﾙ,ｻ ﾐ ｭﾍﾅｧｾ,ｧ ﾔｸﾈｾﾉｮﾌﾃﾔﾚﾃﾔﾎﾐ ｮﾚﾖﾍﾆﾎﾔｮﾋｮﾝﾀｰﾞﾊﾋ,ｧｳｼﾆｮﾃ,ﾁ ﾇ,ｷｫﾑﾑﾖﾙﾓｦﾜ ﾑｰﾂ ﾎｻｷ,ﾇﾘ ﾈﾒｵ ﾝ ﾑ ｲﾐﾆﾎｼ ｦﾎ,ﾋﾙﾎｵﾋ ｲﾘﾞｴﾟﾏｯｴｪｾﾐ ｰｦﾎﾁｮ,ﾜﾅ ﾆｧﾈﾍﾒｬﾋﾀｰﾔﾌﾍｪﾉﾕｮﾏﾓｻｻﾊ ｨ,ﾍｽﾘｫﾉｮｧﾝ,ｰ ｹｱｳﾔｺ,ｩｳﾈﾆﾚ,ｶﾒﾗ
Read more

How do I collapse sections of code in Visual Studio Code for Windows?

Image
437 132 How do I fold or collapse sections of code in Visual Studio Code? Is this feature supported? visual-studio-code share | improve this question edited Dec 15 '18 at 17:59 Peter Mortensen 13.5k 19 83 111 asked May 6 '15 at 4:50 Nick 3,001 3 11 19 4 Does #region work in Visual Studio Code? The code folding feature isn't supported, but maybe that's an alternative. – Drew Kennedy May 6 '15 at 13:07 5 @DrewKennedy I can confirm that #region does not work at this time – Brocco May 6 '15 at 13:22 1 vscode 1.17 (September 2017) introduced region code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_17#_folding-regions – Bruno Jun 10 '18 at 3:54 add a comment  |  437 132 How do I fold or collapse sections of code in Visual Studio Code? Is this feature supported? visual-studio-code share | improve this question edited Dec 15 '18 at 17:59...
Read more