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100 metres hurdles


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Athletics
100 metres hurdles

JO Atlanta 1996 - Stade.jpg
A 100 m hurdles race at Atlanta 1996.

Women's records
World
United States Kendra Harrison 12.20 (2016)
Olympic
Australia Sally Pearson 12.35 (2012)


File:100 metres hurdles.webmPlay media

Athletics Women's 100m hurdles Final - 27th Summer Universiade 2013 - Kazan (RUS)


The 100 metres hurdles, or 100-meter hurdles, is a track and field event run mainly by women (the male counterpart is the 110 metres hurdles). For the race, ten hurdles of a height of 83.8 centimetres (33.0 in) are placed along a straight course of 100 metres (109.36 yd). The first hurdle is placed after a run-up of 13 metres from the starting line. The next 9 hurdles are set at a distance of 8.5 metres from each other, and the home stretch from the last hurdle to the finish line is 10.5 metres long. The hurdles are set up so that they will fall over if bumped into by the runner, but weighted so this is disadvantageous. Fallen hurdles do not count against runners provided that they do not run into them on purpose. Like the 100 metres sprint, the 100 m hurdles begins with athletes in starting blocks.


The fastest 100 m hurdlers run the distance in a time of around 12.5 seconds. The world record set by Kendra Harrison stands at 12.20 seconds.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Masters athletics


  • 3 Milestones


  • 4 All-time top 25 hurdlers

    • 4.1 Notes


    • 4.2 Assisted marks



  • 5 Most successful athletes


  • 6 Olympic medalists


  • 7 World Championships medalists


  • 8 Season's bests


  • 9 See also


  • 10 External links


  • 11 Notes et references




History[edit]





Cornelia Oschkenat (nearest camera), Heike Theele and Kerstin Knabe (1986)


The Olympic Games had included the 80 m hurdles in the program from 1932 to 1968. Starting with the 1972 Summer Olympics the women's race was lengthened to 100 m hurdles.


The hurdles sprint race has been run by women since the beginning of women's athletics, just after the end of World War I. The distances and hurdle heights varied widely in the beginning. While the men had zeroed in on the 110 m hurdles, the International Women's Sport Federation had registered records for eight different disciplines by 1926 (60 yards/75 cm height, 60 yards/61 cm, 65 yards/75 cm, 83 yards/75 cm, 100 yards/75 cm, 100 yards/61 cm, 120 yards/75 cm, 110 metres/75 cm). At the first Women's World Games in 1922 a 100 m hurdles race was run.


From 1926 until 1968 on only the 80 m distance was run. For the 80 m race women had to clear eight hurdles placed at a distance of 8 metres from each other and a height of 76.2 cm.


Just like with the men's races, until 1935 no more than three hurdles could be knocked over (or the runner was disqualified) and records were only officially registered if the runner had cleared all her hurdles clean. In 1935, this rule was abandoned, and L-shaped hurdles were introduced that fell over forward easily and greatly reduced the risk of injury to the runner. Hurdles are weighted, so when properly set for the height (for women, closer to the fulcrum of the "L"), they serve as a consistent disadvantage to making contact with the barrier.






















Comparison of 80 m and 100 m hurdles
Distance
Number
of hurdles
Height
Distance made up of
Runup
Intervals
Home stretch
80 m876.2 cm12 m8.0 m12.0 m
100 m1083.8 cm13 m8.5 m10.5 m

The 80 m hurdles was on the list of women's sports demanded by the International Women's Sport Federation for the Olympic Summer Games in 1928, but wasn't included as an Olympic discipline until 1932. Starting with 1949, the 80 m hurdles was one of the disciplines included in the women's pentathlon.


During the 1960s, some experimental races were run over a distance of 100 metres using hurdles with a height of 76.2 cm. During the 1968 Summer Olympics, a decision was made to introduce the 100 m hurdles using hurdles with a height of 84 cm. The first international event in the 100 m hurdles occurred at the European Athletics Championships, which were won by Karin Balzer, GDR. The modern 100 m race has an extra 2 hurdles compared to the 80 m race, which are higher and spaced slightly further apart. The home stretch is shorter by 1.5 m.



Masters athletics[edit]


A version of the 100 metres hurdles is also used for 50- to 59-year-old men in Masters athletics. They run the same spacing as women, which coordinates with existing markings on most tracks, but run over 36-inch (0.915 m) hurdles. In the 60-69 age range, the spacings are changed. Women over age 40 and men over age 70 run 80 metre versions with different heights and spacings.[1][2]



Milestones[edit]


100 m hurdles:


  • First official time registered with hurdles of reduced height (76.2 cm): Pamela Kilborn, AUS, November 26, 1961

  • First official time with hurdles of standard height (83.8 cm): 15.1 seconds, Connie Pettersson, USA, May 28, 1966

  • First official world record: 13.3 seconds, Karin Balzer, GDR, June 20, 1969

  • First runner under 13 seconds: 12.9 seconds, Karin Balzer, GDR, September 5, 1969

  • First runner under 12.5 seconds:
    • 12.3 seconds, Annelie Ehrhardt GDR, July 20, 1973 (last hand timed world record; electronically timed at 12.68 seconds)

    • 12.48 seconds, Grażyna Rabsztyn, POL, June 10, 1978


  • First runner under 12.3 seconds: 12.29 seconds, Yordanka Donkova BUL, August 17, 1986

  • First country to win gold, silver, and bronze in the women's 100 m hurdles in one Olympics: America (Brianna Rollins, Nia Ali and Kristi Castlin), 2016; this was also the first time American women achieved such a sweep in any Olympic event[3]


All-time top 25 hurdlers[edit]


  • Correct as of May 2018.[4]





























































































































































































































Rank
Time
Wind (m/s)
Athlete
Country
Date
Venue
Ref
1
12.20
+0.3

Kendra Harrison

 United States
22 July 2016

London
[5]
2
12.21
+0.7
Yordanka Donkova
 Bulgaria
20 August 1988Stara Zagora
3
12.25
+1.4
Ginka Zagorcheva
 Bulgaria
8 August 1987Drama
4
12.26
+1.7
Ludmila Narozhilenko
 Russia
6 June 1992Seville
12.26
+1.2

Brianna Rollins

 United States
22 June 2013

Des Moines
[6]
6
12.28
+1.1

Sally Pearson

 Australia
3 September 2011

Daegu
[7]
7
12.33
–0.3
Gail Devers
 United States
23 July 2000Sacramento
8
12.34
+1.9

Sharika Nelvis

 United States
26 June 2015

Eugene
[8]
9
12.35
+0.9

Jasmin Stowers

 United States
15 May 2015

Doha
[9]
10
12.36
+1.9
Grażyna Rabsztyn
 Poland
13 June 1980Warsaw
11
12.37
+1.5
Joanna Hayes
 United States
24 August 2004Athens
12.37
-0.2
Dawn Harper
 United States
7 August 2012London
13
12.39
+1.5
Vera Komisova
 Soviet Union
5 August 1980Rome
12.39
+1.8
Nataliya Grygoryeva
 Soviet Union
11 July 1991Kiev
15
12.40
+1.2

Jasmine Camacho-Quinn

 Puerto Rico
13 May 2018

Knoxville
[10]
16
12.41
+0.5

Alina Talay

 Belarus
31 May 2018

St. Pölten
[11]
17
12.42
+1.8
Bettine Jahn
 East Germany
8 June 1983Berlin
12.42
+2.0
Anjanette Kirkland
 United States
11 August 2001Edmonton
19
12.43
-0.9
Lucyna Kalek
 Poland
19 August 1984Hannover
12.43
-0.3

Michelle Perry

 United States
26 June 2005

Carson

12.43
+0.6
11 July 2006

Lausanne

12.43
+0.2
Lolo Jones
 United States
18 August 2008Beijing
12.43
+1.2

Queen Harrison

 United States
22 June 2013

Des Moines
[6]
23
12.44
-0.5
Gloria Siebert
 East Germany
4 September 1987Rome
12.44
-0.8
Olga Shishigina
 Kazakhstan
27 June 1995Lucerne
12.44
+0.4

Glory Alozie

 Nigeria
8 August 1998

Monaco

12.44
0.0
28 August 1998

Brussels

12.44
+0.7
28 August 1999

Seville

12.44
+0.6
Damu Cherry
 United States
7 July 2006Lausanne


Notes[edit]


Below is a list of all other legal times inside 12.39:



  • Yordanka Donkova also ran 12.24 (1988), 12.26 (1986), 12.27 (1988), 12.29 (1986), 12.33 (1987).


  • Kendra Harrison also ran 12.24 (2016), 12.28 (2017), 12.36 (2018).


  • Ludmila Narozhilenko also ran 12.28 (1991), 12.28 (1992), 12.32 (1992).


  • Ginka Zagorcheva also ran 12.34 (1987).


  • Brianna Rollins also ran 12.34 (2016) and 12.38 (2018).


Assisted marks[edit]


Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second does not count for record purposes. Below is a list of all wind-assisted times equal or superior to 12.37.



  • Cornelia Oschkenat (GDR) ran 12.28 sec (+2.7) in Berlin, August 25, 1987.


  • Yordanka Donkova (BUL) ran 12.29 sec (+3.5) in Lausanne, June 24, 1988.


  • Gail Devers (USA) ran 12.29 sec (+2.7) in Eugene, May 26, 2002.


  • Lolo Jones (USA) ran 12.29 sec (+3.8) in Eugene, July 6, 2008.


  • Brianna Rollins ran 12.30 (+2.8) on June 22, and 12.33 (+2.3) on June 21, in Des Moines in 2013.


  • Bettine Jahn (GDR) ran 12.35 sec (+2.4) in Helsinki (World Championship final), August 13, 1983


  • Kellie Wells (USA) ran 12.35 sec (+3.7) in Gainseville, April 16, 2011.


  • Dawn Harper (USA) ran 12.36 sec (+2.2) in Eugene, Oregon, June 28, 2009.


  • Gloria Siebert (GDR) ran 12.37 sec (+2.7) in Berlin, August 25, 1987.


  • Danielle Carruthers (USA) ran 12.37 sec (+3.4) in Eugene, Oregon, June 26, 2011.


Most successful athletes[edit]



  • Shirley Strickland (AUS): two Olympic victories, 1952 and 1956 in the 80 m hurdles.


  • Ludmila Narozhilenko-Engquist (URS) later (SWE): Olympic victory, 1996, two World Championship victories, 1991 and 1997.


  • Gail Devers (USA): three World Championships, 1993, 1995, 1999, as well as runner-up at the 1991 and 2001 World Championships.


  • Sally Pearson (AUS): Olympic victory in 2012, as well as runner-up in 2008. World Championship victories in 2011 and 2017, as well as runner-up in 2013.


  • Brianna Rollins (USA): Olympic victory in 2016, World Championships 2013.


Olympic medalists[edit]






















































Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1972 Munich
details

Annelie Ehrhardt
 East Germany

Valeria Bufanu
 Romania

Karin Balzer
 East Germany

1976 Montreal
details

Johanna Schaller-Klier
 East Germany

Tatyana Anisimova
 Soviet Union

Natalya Lebedeva
 Soviet Union

1980 Moscow
details

Vera Komisova
 Soviet Union

Johanna Schaller-Klier
 East Germany

Lucyna Langer
 Poland

1984 Los Angeles
details

Benita Fitzgerald
 United States

Shirley Strong
 Great Britain

Michèle Chardonnet
 France

Kim Turner
 United States

1988 Seoul
details

Yordanka Donkova
 Bulgaria

Gloria Siebert
 East Germany

Claudia Zackiewicz
 West Germany

1992 Barcelona
details

Voula Patoulidou
 Greece

LaVonna Martin
 United States

Yordanka Donkova
 Bulgaria

1996 Atlanta
details

Ludmila Engquist
 Sweden

Brigita Bukovec
 Slovenia

Patricia Girard
 France

2000 Sydney
details

Olga Shishigina
 Kazakhstan

Glory Alozie
 Nigeria

Melissa Morrison
 United States

2004 Athens
details

Joanna Hayes
 United States

Olena Krasovska
 Ukraine

Melissa Morrison
 United States

2008 Beijing
details

Dawn Harper
 United States

Sally McLellan
 Australia

Priscilla Lopes-Schliep
 Canada

2012 London
details

Sally Pearson
 Australia

Dawn Harper
 United States

Kellie Wells
 United States

2016 Rio de Janeiro
details

Brianna Rollins
 United States

Nia Ali
 United States

Kristi Castlin
 United States


World Championships medalists[edit]






































































Championships
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1983 Helsinki
details

 Bettine Jahn (GDR)

 Kerstin Knabe (GDR)

 Ginka Zagorcheva (BUL)

1987 Rome
details

 Ginka Zagorcheva (BUL)

 Gloria Uibel (GDR)

 Cornelia Oschkenat (GDR)

1991 Tokyo
details

 Ludmila Narozhilenko (URS)

 Gail Devers (USA)

 Nataliya Grygoryeva (URS)

1993 Stuttgart
details

 Gail Devers (USA)

 Marina Azyabina (RUS)

 Lynda Tolbert-Goode (USA)

1995 Gothenburg
details

 Gail Devers (USA)

 Olga Shishigina (KAZ)

 Yuliya Graudyn (RUS)

1997 Athens
details

 Ludmila Engquist (SWE)

 Svetla Dimitrova (BUL)

 Michelle Freeman (JAM)

1999 Seville
details

 Gail Devers (USA)

 Glory Alozie (NGR)

 Ludmila Engquist (SWE)

2001 Edmonton
details

 Anjanette Kirkland (USA)

 Gail Devers (USA)

 Olga Shishigina (KAZ)

2003 Saint-Denis
details

 Perdita Felicien (CAN)

 Brigitte Foster-Hylton (JAM)

 Miesha McKelvy (USA)

2005 Helsinki
details

 Michelle Perry (USA)

 Delloreen Ennis-London (JAM)

 Brigitte Foster-Hylton (JAM)

2007 Osaka
details

 Michelle Perry (USA)

 Perdita Felicien (CAN)

 Delloreen Ennis-London (JAM)

2009 Berlin
details

 Brigitte Foster-Hylton (JAM)

 Priscilla Lopes-Schliep (CAN)

 Delloreen Ennis-London (JAM)

2011 Daegu
details

 Sally Pearson (AUS)

 Danielle Carruthers (USA)

 Dawn Harper (USA)

2013 Moscow
details

 Brianna Rollins (USA)

 Sally Pearson (AUS)

 Tiffany Porter (GBR)

2015 Beijing
details

 Danielle Williams (JAM)

 Cindy Roleder (GER)

 Alina Talay (BLR)

2017 London
details

 Sally Pearson (AUS)

 Dawn Harper-Nelson (USA)

 Pamela Dutkiewicz (GER)


Season's bests[edit]






































































































































































































Year
Time
Athlete
Place

1970
12.93

 Chi Cheng (ROC)

Munich

1971
12.60

 Karin Balzer (GDR)

East Berlin

1972
12.59

 Anneliese Ehrhardt (GDR)

Munich

1973
12.68

 Anneliese Ehrhardt (GDR)

Dresden

1974
12.66

 Anneliese Ehrhardt (GDR)

Rome

1975
12.91

 Bożena Świerczyńska (POL)

Zielona Góra

1976
12.69

 Grazyna Rabsztyn (POL)

Bydgoszcz

1977
12.87

 Lyubov Kononova (URS)

Düsseldorf

1978
12.48

 Grazyna Rabsztyn (POL)

Fürth

1979
12.48

 Grazyna Rabsztyn (POL)

Warsaw

1980
12.36

 Grazyna Rabsztyn (POL)

Warsaw

1981
12.68

 Tatyana Anisimova (URS)

Tbilisi

1982
12.44

 Yordanka Donkova (BUL)

Sofia

1983
12.42

 Bettine Jahn (GDR)

Berlin

1984
12.43

 Lucyna Kalek (POL)

Hannover

1985
12.42

 Ginka Zagorcheva (BUL)

Sofia

1986
12.26

 Yordanka Donkova (BUL)

Ljubljana

1987
12.25

 Ginka Zagorcheva (BUL)

Dráma

1988
12.21

 Yordanka Donkova (BUL)

Stara Zagora

1989
12.60

 Cornelia Oschkenat (GDR)

Barcelona

1990
12.53

 Nataliya Grygoryeva (URS)

Kiev

1991
12.28

 Ludmila Narozhilenko (URS)

Kiev

1992
12.26

 Ludmila Narozhilenko (RUS)

Seville

1993
12.46

 Gail Devers (USA)

Stuttgart

1994
12.53

 Tatyana Reshetnikova (RUS)
 Svetla Dimitrova (BUL)

Linz
Stara Zagora

1995
12.44

 Olga Shishigina (KAZ)

Lucerne

1996
12.47

 Ludmila Engquist (SWE)

Atlanta

1997
12.50

 Ludmila Engquist (SWE)

Athens

1998
12.44

 Glory Alozie (NGR)

Monaco

1999
12.37

 Gail Devers (USA)

Seville

2000
12.33

 Gail Devers (USA)

Sacramento

2001
12.42

 Anjanette Kirkland (USA)

Edmonton

2002
12.40

 Gail Devers (USA)

Lausanne

2003
12.45

 Brigitte Foster-Hylton (JAM)
 Gail Devers (USA)

Eugene
Monaco

2004
12.37

 Joanna Hayes (USA)

Athens

2005
12.43

 Michelle Perry (USA)

Carson

2006
12.43

 Michelle Perry (USA)

Lausanne

2007
12.44

 Michelle Perry (USA)

Rome

2008
12.43

 Lolo Jones (USA)

Beijing

2009
12.46

 Brigitte Foster-Hylton (JAM)

Zürich

2010
12.52

 Priscilla Lopes-Schliep (CAN)

London

2011
12.28

 Sally Pearson (AUS)

Daegu

2012
12.35

 Sally Pearson (AUS)

London

2013
12.26

 Brianna Rollins (USA)

Des Moines

2014
12.44

 Dawn Harper-Nelson (USA)

Paris

2015
12.34

 Sharika Nelvis (USA)

Eugene

2016
12.20

 Kendra Harrison (USA)

London

2017
12.28

 Kendra Harrison (USA)

Székesfehérvár


See also[edit]


  • Women's 100 metres hurdles world record progression


External links[edit]




  • IAAF list of 100-metres-hurdles records in XML


Notes et references[edit]




  1. ^ "Hurdles 101"..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-22. Retrieved 2013-05-06.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  3. ^ "Rio Olympics 2016: US women sweep medals in 100m hurdles - BBC News". Bbc.com. 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.


  4. ^ "All-time women's best 100m hurdles". alltime-athletics.com. 7 July 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2017.


  5. ^ "100m Hurdles Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 22 July 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.


  6. ^ ab Kirby Lee (23 June 2013). "National records for Rollins, Carter and Bingson at US Championships". IAAF. Retrieved 24 June 2013.


  7. ^ "100 Metres Hurdles Results" (PDF). IAAF. 3 September 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2011.


  8. ^ "100m Hurdles Heat 3 Results". 26 June 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.


  9. ^ "100m Hurdles Results". IAAF. 15 May 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.


  10. ^ "McLaughlin smashes own world U20 400m hurdles record with 52.75 in Knoxville". IAAF. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.


  11. ^ Alfonz Juck (31 May 2018). "Alina Talay hurdles 12.41 for 100m hurdles, Fastest European time since 1992!". runblogrun.com. Retrieved 5 June 2018.


  • Much of the content of this article comes from the equivalent German-language Wikipedia article (retrieved February 13, 2006).

  • All-Time List

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