“Re-writing” the function `MemberQ`

“Re-writing” the function `MemberQ`



I am trying to program the function MemberQ using less then possible functions pre defined by Mathematica.
Until this now my code is:


MemberQ


meuMemberQ[f_,n_?NumericQ] /; (Length[Select[f, # == n &]] != 0):=True
meuMemberQ[f_,n_Symbol] /; (Length[Select[f, # == n &]] != 0) := True
meuMemberQ[f_,n_String] /; (Length[Select[f, # == n &]] != 0) := True
meuMemberQ[f_, n_] := False



There is a way to writing the same function but without using Select and Length?


Select


Length



Ps: It is just for exercise.





meuMemberQ2[f_, n_] := Intersection[f, n] === n or meuMemberQ3[f_,n_]:= SubsetQ[f, n]?
– kglr
Sep 4 '18 at 23:02



meuMemberQ2[f_, n_] := Intersection[f, n] === n


meuMemberQ3[f_,n_]:= SubsetQ[f, n]





So... the ideia is not use others functions. In this case, not using Intersection
– Mateus
Sep 4 '18 at 23:04


Intersection





Hint: loop through the list elements and test each with MatchQ. You could use AnyTrue for convenience, or simply Table for a very basic implementation.
– Szabolcs
Sep 5 '18 at 8:12


MatchQ


AnyTrue


Table




2 Answers
2



A recursive implementation:


meuMemberQ[n_, y___, n_] := True;
meuMemberQ[x_, y___, n_] := meuMemberQ[y, n];
meuMemberQ[, n_] := False;



This just cuts through the list step by step looking for an exact match of n_, and if it gets to an empty list it returns False.


n_


False



It will run into the iteration limit eventually, but if you need to use it with such long lists, there are things that can be done (such as using MemberQ).


MemberQ



A few alternatives:


ClearAll[meuMemberQ2, meuMemberQ3, meuMemberQ4]

meuMemberQ2[f_, n_] := Switch[n, Alternatives @@ f, True, _, False]
meuMemberQ3[f_, n_] := n /. Alternatives@@f ->True, _:> False

meuMemberQ4[OrderlessPatternSequence[n_,___], n_] := True
meuMemberQ4[_,_]:=False



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