CommonJS
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CommonJS is a project with the goal of specifying an ecosystem for JavaScript outside the browser (for example, on the server or for native desktop applications).
Contents
1 History
2 Specifications
2.1 Current
2.2 Proposals
3 Implementations
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
History
The project was started by Mozilla engineer Kevin Dangoor in January 2009 and initially named ServerJS.[1]
| “ | What I’m describing here is not a technical problem. It’s a matter of people getting together and making a decision to step forward and start building up something bigger and cooler together. | ” |
— Kevin Dangoor[1] | ||
In August 2009, the project was renamed CommonJS to show the broader applicability of the APIs.[2] Specifications are created and approved in an open process. A specification is only considered final after it has been finished by multiple implementations.[3] CommonJS is not affiliated with the Ecma International group TC39 working on ECMAScript, but some members of TC39 participate in the project.[4]
In May 2013, Isaac Z. Schlueter, the author of npm, the package manager for Node.js, said CommonJS is being made obsolete by Node.js, and is avoided by the core Node.js developers.[5]
Specifications
The list of specifications includes:[6]
Current
- Modules/1.0 (Superseded by Modules/1.1)
- Modules/1.1
- Modules/1.1.1
- Packages/1.0
- Promises/B
- Promises/C
- System/1.0
Proposals
- Binary/B
- Binary/F
- Console
- Encodings/A
- Filesystem/A
- Filesystem/A/0
- Modules/Async/A
- Modules/Transport/B
- Packages/1.1
- Packages/Mappings
- Unit Testing/1.0
Implementations
- Akshell[7]
- Common Node[8]
- CommonJS Compiler - a command-line tool that makes Common JS modules suitable for in-browser use[9]
- CommonJS for PHP - a light-weight CommonJS implementation for PHP 5.3+[10]
CouchDB[11]- Flusspferd[12]
- GPSEE[13]
- Jetpack
- Joyent Smart Platform[14]
- JSBuild[15]
MongoDB[16]- Narwhal (JavaScript platform)[17]
Node.js[18]- Persevere[19]
- PINF JavaScript Loader[20]
- RingoJS[21]
- SilkJS[22]
SproutCore[23]- TeaJS[24]
Wakanda[25]
XULJet[26]
See also
- Comparison of server-side JavaScript solutions
Document Object Model (DOM), a web browser client-side application programming interface (API) commonly available in JavaScript- JSGI
References
^ ab What Server Side JavaScript needs - Blue Sky On Mars
^ CommonJS: JavaScript Standard Library
^ ProposalProcess - CommonJS Spec Wiki
^ CommonJS: the First Year - Blue Sky On Mars
^ Schlueter, Isaac Z. (25 Mar 2013). "Forget CommonJS. It's dead. **We are server side JavaScript.**". GitHub..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ "JavaScript Standard Library". CommonJS. Retrieved 2012-09-21.
^ Server-side JavaScript development and hosting - Akshell
^ olegp/common-node @ GitHub
^ - GitHub
^ DrBenton/CommonJSForPHP - GitHub
^ Implementations/CouchDB - CommonJS Spec Wiki
^ Flusspferd - CommonJS platform | Javascript bindings for C
^ Implementations/GPSEE - CommonJS Spec Wiki
^ Implementations/Smart - CommonJS Spec Wiki
^ Homepage - JSBuild Archived 2011-01-04 at the Wayback Machine.
^ MongoDB
^ Implementations/Narwhal - CommonJS Spec Wiki
^ Implementations/node.js - CommonJS Spec Wiki
^ Implementations/Persevere - CommonJS Spec Wiki
^ pinf/loader-js - GitHub
^ Implementations/RingoJS - CommonJS Spec Wiki
^ SilkJS WWW Site
^ Implementations/SproutCore - CommonJS Spec Wiki
^ Implementations/TeaJS - CommonJS Spec Wiki
^ Wakanda
^ xuljet - XUL JavaScript Enhanced Toolkit - Google Project Hosting
External links
- Official website
"CommonJS effort sets JavaScript on path for world domination". Ars Technica. Dec 2009.
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