Function without name
Function without name
I would like to know how to call this function? And where can i find it's implementation if it doesn't have name?
extern void (*_malloc_message)(const char* p1, const char* p2, const char* p3, const char* p4);
2 Answers
2
It isn't a function. It's a declaration saying that _malloc_message
is a pointer to a function, with return type void
and the parameters as given.
_malloc_message
void
In order to use it, you'd have to assign to it the address of a function with that arity, return type, and parameter types.
Then you'd use _malloc_message
as if it were a function.
_malloc_message
What if there would be two functions which return type void and the parameters given?
– Chyu
Sep 3 at 14:19
Well you'd hope that
_malloc_message
would point to one of them, depending on conditions apparent by inspecting the program.– Bathsheba
Sep 3 at 14:20
_malloc_message
_malloc_message
is a function pointer.
_malloc_message
Somewhere in the code you will find the definition of a function whose prototype is like this:
void foo (const char* p1, const char* p2, const char* p3, const char* p4);
void foo (const char* p1, const char* p2, const char* p3, const char* p4);
Then you assign the function to the function pointer like this:.
_malloc_message = foo;
_malloc_message = foo;
and call it like this:
(*_malloc_message)(p1, p2, p3, p4);
(*_malloc_message)(p1, p2, p3, p4);
The question is why you cannot call foo directly.
One reason is that you know that foo needs to be called only at runtime.
It is not my code. I'm trying to learn advanced C++ by reading somebody else code. There are all those steps except a calling one. That is interesting, maybe the function is no longer used in that code and author forgot to delete it.
– Chyu
Sep 3 at 14:33
@Chyu • there are several good books on learning advanced C++. Here is a curated list of books: stackoverflow.com/questions/388242/…
– Eljay
Sep 3 at 14:52
@Chyu The call might be hidden in a macro. Also, since it's declared
extern
, it might be called from a different compilation unit.– Barmar
Sep 3 at 22:14
extern
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This is a pointer on function...
– Jarod42
Sep 3 at 14:08