Can I make instance methods not callable as static methods?









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I have a @asynccontextmanager method named opened() that is an instance method of a class File. Sometimes I call it using a class by mistake like so File.opened(). It then fails because the object is not initialized (e.g. name) with an error that does not really express the problem.




AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'opened'




Is there a way to prevent this?



Example



class File: 
def __init__(self, file_name):
self.file_name = file_name

@asynccontextmanager
async def opened(self):
open(self.file_name)
# do other things


This should be OK:



file = File('input.csv')
async with file.opened() as file_handle:
#do stuff


But his should yield an error telling me that I can't use a instance method without creating an object first:



async with File.opened() as file_handle:
# does not work, and should not be allowed









share|improve this question

























    up vote
    2
    down vote

    favorite












    I have a @asynccontextmanager method named opened() that is an instance method of a class File. Sometimes I call it using a class by mistake like so File.opened(). It then fails because the object is not initialized (e.g. name) with an error that does not really express the problem.




    AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'opened'




    Is there a way to prevent this?



    Example



    class File: 
    def __init__(self, file_name):
    self.file_name = file_name

    @asynccontextmanager
    async def opened(self):
    open(self.file_name)
    # do other things


    This should be OK:



    file = File('input.csv')
    async with file.opened() as file_handle:
    #do stuff


    But his should yield an error telling me that I can't use a instance method without creating an object first:



    async with File.opened() as file_handle:
    # does not work, and should not be allowed









    share|improve this question























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      I have a @asynccontextmanager method named opened() that is an instance method of a class File. Sometimes I call it using a class by mistake like so File.opened(). It then fails because the object is not initialized (e.g. name) with an error that does not really express the problem.




      AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'opened'




      Is there a way to prevent this?



      Example



      class File: 
      def __init__(self, file_name):
      self.file_name = file_name

      @asynccontextmanager
      async def opened(self):
      open(self.file_name)
      # do other things


      This should be OK:



      file = File('input.csv')
      async with file.opened() as file_handle:
      #do stuff


      But his should yield an error telling me that I can't use a instance method without creating an object first:



      async with File.opened() as file_handle:
      # does not work, and should not be allowed









      share|improve this question













      I have a @asynccontextmanager method named opened() that is an instance method of a class File. Sometimes I call it using a class by mistake like so File.opened(). It then fails because the object is not initialized (e.g. name) with an error that does not really express the problem.




      AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'opened'




      Is there a way to prevent this?



      Example



      class File: 
      def __init__(self, file_name):
      self.file_name = file_name

      @asynccontextmanager
      async def opened(self):
      open(self.file_name)
      # do other things


      This should be OK:



      file = File('input.csv')
      async with file.opened() as file_handle:
      #do stuff


      But his should yield an error telling me that I can't use a instance method without creating an object first:



      async with File.opened() as file_handle:
      # does not work, and should not be allowed






      python-3.x






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











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      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 9 at 19:06









      problemofficer

      365517




      365517






















          1 Answer
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          You can check if self is an instance of File so that you can raise an exception with a friendlier error message:



          @asynccontextmanager
          async def opened(self):
          if not isinstance(self, File):
          raise RuntimeError('opened() must be called as a method bound to a File instance.')
          open(self.file_name)





          share|improve this answer




















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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            1
            down vote



            accepted










            You can check if self is an instance of File so that you can raise an exception with a friendlier error message:



            @asynccontextmanager
            async def opened(self):
            if not isinstance(self, File):
            raise RuntimeError('opened() must be called as a method bound to a File instance.')
            open(self.file_name)





            share|improve this answer
























              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted










              You can check if self is an instance of File so that you can raise an exception with a friendlier error message:



              @asynccontextmanager
              async def opened(self):
              if not isinstance(self, File):
              raise RuntimeError('opened() must be called as a method bound to a File instance.')
              open(self.file_name)





              share|improve this answer






















                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted






                You can check if self is an instance of File so that you can raise an exception with a friendlier error message:



                @asynccontextmanager
                async def opened(self):
                if not isinstance(self, File):
                raise RuntimeError('opened() must be called as a method bound to a File instance.')
                open(self.file_name)





                share|improve this answer












                You can check if self is an instance of File so that you can raise an exception with a friendlier error message:



                @asynccontextmanager
                async def opened(self):
                if not isinstance(self, File):
                raise RuntimeError('opened() must be called as a method bound to a File instance.')
                open(self.file_name)






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 9 at 19:23









                blhsing

                28.3k41335




                28.3k41335



























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