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Portal:Biography


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Introduction






Third Volume of a 1727 edition of Plutarch's Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans printed by Jacob Tonson


A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or curriculum vitae (résumé), a biography presents a subject's life story, highlighting various aspects of his or her life, including intimate details of experience, and may include an analysis of the subject's personality.


Biographical works are usually non-fiction, but fiction can also be used to portray a person's life. One in-depth form of biographical coverage is called legacy writing. Works in diverse media, from literature to film, form the genre known as biography.


An authorized biography is written with the permission, cooperation, and at times, participation of a subject or a subject's heirs. An autobiography is written by the person himself or herself, sometimes with the assistance of a collaborator or ghostwriter.


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Featured biography





Modern artist's impression of Shen Kuo.

Shen Kuo or Shen Kua (pinyin: Shěn Kuò; Wade–Giles: Shen K'uo) (1031–1095), style name Cunzhong and pseudonym Mengqi Weng, was a polymathic Chinese scientist and statesman of the Song Dynasty (960–1279). Excelling in many fields of study and statecraft, he was a mathematician, astronomer, meteorologist, geologist, zoologist, botanist, pharmacologist, agronomist, archaeologist, ethnographer, cartographer, encyclopedist, general, diplomat, hydraulic engineer, inventor, academy chancellor, finance minister, governmental state inspector, poet, and musician. He was the head official for the Bureau of Astronomy in the Song court, as well as an Assistant Minister of Imperial Hospitality. At court his political allegiance was to the Reformist faction known as the New Policies Group, headed by Chancellor Wang Anshi (1021–1086). (Read more...)
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Selected portrait




Beppe Grillo - Trento 2012 01.JPG


Credit: Niccolò Caranti

Giuseppe Piero "Beppe" Grillo (born 21 July 1948) is an Italian comedian, actor, blogger and political activist. Along with Gianroberto Casaleggio, Grillo co-founded the Five Star Movement, a populist, Eurosceptic political party, in 2009.




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Category puzzle

BiographyPeople
By associationBy behaviorBy ethnicityBy genderBy languageBy nationality
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  • Academics • Scientists


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  • Surat: The Dream City


Biography (genre)




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On this day – September 24





Pedro I of Brazil



Births



  • AD 15 - Vitellius, Roman Emperor (d. AD 69)


  • 1717 - Horace Walpole, British novelist and politician (d. 1797)


  • 1724 - Sir Arthur Guinness, Irish brewer (d. 1803)


  • 1739 - Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin, Russian statesman (d. 1791)


  • 1896 - F. Scott Fitzgerald, American novelist (d. 1940)


  • 1898 - Howard Walter Florey, Nobel Laureate (d. 1968)


  • 1911 - Konstantin Chernenko, Soviet premier (d. 1985)


  • 1936 - Jim Henson, American puppeteer (d. 1990)


  • 1941 - Linda McCartney, American singer (d. 1998)


  • 1946 - "Mean" Joe Greene, American football player

  • 1946 - Lars Emil Johansen, Prime Minister of Greenland


  • 1949 - Pedro Almodóvar, Spanish movie director



Deaths



  • 1180 - Manuel I Comnenus, Greek Byzantine Emperor (b. 1118)


  • 1541 - Paracelsus, Swiss alchemist (b. 1493)


  • 1834 - Pedro I of Brazil, Emperor of Brazil (pictured) (b. 1798)


  • 1991 - Dr. Seuss, American children's writer (b. 1904)


  • 2002 - Youssouf Togoïmi, Chadian rebel (b. 1953)

More of today's anniversaries...





Did you know





Portrait of Rayko Daskalov



  • ... that when Bulgarian politician Rayko Daskalov (pictured) was released from prison in 1918 with the task of stopping a soldiers' uprising, he went on to take charge of the rebellion instead?

  • ... that Swiss-born U.S. soldier Rudolph Stauffer was one of 22 Medal of Honor winners from Lieutenant Colonel George Crook's 1872–73 "winter campaign" against renegade Apaches in the Arizona Territory?

  • ... that Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer William M. Gallagher once commandeered a police helicopter to cover a story?

  • ... that N. D. Cocea's republican activism in the Kingdom of Romania involved fabricating rumors about a peasant revolt, supporting Soviet Russia, and being tried for lèse majesté?

  • ... that the state of Maryland labeled Dominican nun Carol Gilbert as a terrorist?

  • ... that Niqmepa was installed as King of Ugarit, an ancient city-state in northwest Syria, by Hittite king Mursili II, who had forced his brother, Arhalba, to abdicate?

  • ... that with over 40,000 citations in scientific literature, Polish-American polymer chemist Krzysztof Matyjaszewski is one of the most cited chemists in the world?

Read more...





Quote of the week





"When are you people going to learn? It's not about who's right or wrong. No denomination's nailed it yet, and they never will because they're all too self-righteous to realize that it doesn't matter what you have faith in, just that you have faith. Your hearts are in the right place, but your brains need to wake up. I have issues with anyone who treats faith as a burden instead of a blessing. You people don't celebrate your faith; you mourn it."


Kevin Smith


Said by the character Serendipity in Dogma



Archive – More from Wikiquote





WikiProjects





WikiProjects




List of WikiProjects and work groups that involve biography articles:



  • Arts and entertainment
    • Actors and Filmmakers

    • Composers

    • Canadian Dictionary of Biography Initiative

    • Living persons

    • Philosophers

    • Saints

    • Romance authors



  • Military
    • Peers and Baronets


  • Politics and government
    • U.S. Members of Congress

    • U.S. presidents


  • Royalty and nobility


  • Science and academia
    • Aerospace


  • Sports and games
    • Baseball players

  • List of all WikiProjects


See also: Biographies of living persons • Manual of Style (biographies)







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