Irish general election, September 1927
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
152 of 153 seats in Dáil Éireann 77 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Turnout | 69.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of seats gained by each of the five biggest parties, and number of seats gained by smaller parties and independents. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Irish general election of September 1927 was held on 15 September 1927. The newly elected members of the 6th Dáil assembled at Leinster House on 11 October when the new President of the Executive Council and Executive Council of the Irish Free State were appointed. The result was a Cumann na nGaedheal minority government.
Contents
1 Campaign
2 Result
2.1 Voting summary
2.2 Seats summary
3 First time TDs
4 Outgoing TDs
5 See also
6 References
Campaign
The second general election of 1927 was caused by the uncertain political arithmetic within Dáil Éireann. Only three votes separated the two largest parties, Cumann na nGaedheal and Fianna Fáil, and the government was very unstable. When Fianna Fáil decided to enter the Dáil in August it gave its support to the Labour Party's motion of no confidence in the Cumann na nGaedheal government and to replace it with a Labour-led coalition with Labour leader Thomas Johnson as President of the Executive Council. The Labour Party was supported by Fianna Fáil and the National League Party. On the other hand, the Cumann na nGaedheal government had the backing of the Farmers' Party and most of the Independent TDs. When the vote was taken, John Jinks, a National League TD failed to attend. As a result, the vote was a dead heat and the Ceann Comhairle voted with the government. The motion failed.
W. T. Cosgrave realised that this situation could not continue and a general election was called in the hope of providing a clear result. Cumann na nGaedheal fought the election on its record in government so far. Fianna Fáil was the new party on the political scene with new policies and the promise of self-sufficiency. The Labour Party had done well on its last outing and was hoping, and was predicted, to win extra seats, in spite of internal divisions. The Farmers' Party represented the needs of agricultural labourers. Sinn Féin had been reduced by the founding of Fianna Fáil from 47 to 5 seats in the first 1927 election, and did not contest a single seat this time due to a lack of financial assets.
Result
Party | Leader | Seats | ± | % of seats | First Pref votes | % FPv | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cumann na nGaedheal | W. T. Cosgrave | 62 | +15 | 40.5 | 453,028 | 38.7 | +11.3 | |
Fianna Fáil | Éamon de Valera | 57 | +13 | 37.3 | 411,777 | 35.2 | +9.1 | |
Labour Party | Thomas Johnson | 13 | –9 | 8.5 | 106,184 | 9.1 | –3.4 | |
Farmers' Party | Michael Heffernan | 6 | –5 | 3.9 | 74,626 | 6.4 | –2.5 | |
National League Party | William Redmond | 2 | –6 | 1.3 | 18,990 | 1.6 | –5.7 | |
Irish Worker League | James Larkin | 1 | New | 0.7 | 12,473 | 1.1 | – | |
Town Tenants' Association | 0 | 0 | 832 | 0.1 | 0 | |||
Independent | N/A | 12 | –4 | 7.8 | 92,959 | 7.9 | –5.5 | |
Spoilt votes | 21,886 | — | — | |||||
Total | 153 | 0 | 100 | 1,192,755 | 100 | — | ||
Electorate/Turnout | 1,730,177 | 69.0% | — |
- Cumann na nGaedheal minority government formed.
As stated above, Sinn Féin had won 5 seats in the first 1927 election, but did not contest a single seat this time. As a result, the number of seats held by them decreased from five to zero.
Following the general election Cumann na nGaedheal were able to form a minority government with the support of the Farmers' Party and other Independent TDs. The Labour Party leader, Thomas Johnson, lost his seat in the election and subsequently retired from politics.
Voting summary
Seats summary
First time TDs
- William Aird
- Seán Brady
- Robert Briscoe
- Edmond Carey
- Michael Connolly
- Eamonn Cooney
- Peter de Loughry
- Patrick Gorry
- Stephen Jordan
- William Kent
- Arthur Matthews
- Joseph Mongan
- Daniel O'Leary
- Martin Sexton
- Richard Walsh
Outgoing TDs
Austin Stack (Retired)
Kathleen Clarke (Lost seat)
John Jinks (Lost seat)
Thomas Johnson (Lost seat)
James J. Walsh (Retired)
See also
- Members of the 6th Dáil
- Government of the 6th Dáil
References
^ "6th Dáil September 1927 General Election". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
^ "Dáil elections since 1918". ARK Northern Ireland. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1009-1017 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7