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Help:IPA/French




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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents French language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see IPAc-fr and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.


French has no word-level stress so stress marks should not be used in transcribing French words. See French phonology and French orthography for a more thorough look at the sounds of French.









































































Consonants
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation

b

bon
about

d

deux, grande
today

f

faire, vif

festival

ɡ

garçon, longue
again

k

corps, avec
sky

l

laisser, possible, seul

loo

m

même

moo

n

nous, bonne

no

ɲ
gagner, champagne
canyon

ŋ
camping, bingo[1]camping

p

père, groupe
spy

ʁ

regarder, nôtre[2]

Guttural R, roughly like Scottish English loch

s

sans, ça, assez

sir

ʃ

chance

shoe

t

tout, thé, grand-oncle
sty

v

vous, wagon, neuf heures

vein

z

zéro, raison, chose

zeal

ʒ

jamais, visage
measure

Semivowels

j
fief, payer, fille, travail

yet

w

oui, loi, moyen, web, whisky

wet

ɥ
huit, Puy

like a simultaneous wet and yet

























































Vowels[3]
Oral vowels
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation

a
patte, là
trap

ɑ
pâte, glas[4]bra

e
clé, les, chez, aller, pied, journée
hit

ɛ
baie, faite, mettre, renne, crème, peine
best

ɛː
fête, mtre, mètre, reine, rtre, caisse, presse, Lemaistre, Lévesque[4]fairy

ə
reposer, monsieur, faisons[5]
again (often elided, see e muet)

i
si, île, régie, y
bee

œ
sœur, jeune

roughly like bird

ø
ceux, jner, queue

roughly like bird

o
saut, haut, bureau
story

ɔ
sort, minimum

off

u
coup, roue
too

y
tu, sûr, rue

roughly like few

Nasal vowels

ɑ̃
sans, champ, vent, temps, Jean, taon

roughly like on; nasalized [ɒ] or [ɑ]; rendez-vous

ɛ̃
vin, impair, pain, daim, plein, Reims, synthèse, sympa, bien

roughly like man; nasalized [æ] or [ɛ]; coq au vin

œ̃

un, parfum[4]

roughly like burn; nasalized [œ]

ɔ̃
son, nom

roughly like long; nasalized [o] or [ɔ]











Suprasegmentals

IPA
ExampleDescription

.
pays [pe.i][6]syllable boundary


les agneaux [lez‿aɲo]

liaison[7]


Notes[edit]




  1. ^ In European French, /ŋ/ is often pronounced [ŋɡ], but in Québec, it is merged with /ɲ/.


  2. ^ The French rhotic /ʁ/ is usually uvular, but it varies by region. For example, in Québec both [r] and [ʀ] are used, depending on both region and age.


  3. ^ Nasal vowels are lengthened before any consonant, but oral vowels are lengthened before [v, ʁ, z, ʒ].


  4. ^ abc In Parisian French, /œ̃/ is usually merged with /ɛ̃/, /ɑ/ with /a/ and /ɛː/ with /ɛ/. The pairs may be distinguished in Belgian, Swiss and Canadian French and in some regions of France or among older speakers.


  5. ^ /ə/ is frequently pronounced as [ø]. See e muet for more information.


  6. ^ The syllable break ⟨.⟩ is used sparingly.


  7. ^ In liaison, the latent final consonant is pronounced before a following vowel sound, but s and x are voiced and pronounced [z], and d is unvoiced and pronounced [t].




External links[edit]



  • French Phonetic Transcription Converter—Free Online Tool to convert French Text to IPA Phonetic Transcription








Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/French&oldid=890612333"










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