AFC Champions League

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AFC Champions League
AFC Champions League 2008 logo.svg
Founded1967; 52 years ago (1967) (since 2002 in its current format)
RegionAsia (AFC)
Number of teams45 (total)
32 (group stage)
Qualifier forFIFA Club World Cup
Related competitionsAFC Cup
Current champions
Japan Kashima Antlers (1st title)
Most successful club(s)
South Korea Pohang Steelers (3 titles)
WebsiteOfficial website

2019 AFC Champions League

The AFC Champions League, commonly known as the Asian Champions League, is an annual continental club football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). Introduced in 2002, the competition is a continuation of the Asian Club Championship which had started in 1967. It is the premier club tournament in Asia, equivalent to the CONMEBOL Copa Libertadores, and the UEFA, CAF, CONCACAF and OFC Champions League competitions.


A total of 32 clubs compete in the round robin group stage of the competition. Clubs from Asia's strongest national leagues receive automatic berths, with clubs from lower-ranked nations eligible to qualify via the qualifying playoffs, and they are also eligible to participate in the AFC Cup. Since 2009, the champions do not qualify automatically for the following year's competition. The winner of the AFC Champions League qualifies for the FIFA Club World Cup.


The most successful club in the competition is the Pohang Steelers with a total of three titles. The reigning champions of the competition are the Kashima Antlers, who won the competition for the first time.




Contents





  • 1 History

    • 1.1 1967–2002: Beginnings


    • 1.2 2002–present: Champions League era



  • 2 Format

    • 2.1 Qualification


    • 2.2 Tournament


    • 2.3 Allocation



  • 3 Prize money


  • 4 Marketing

    • 4.1 Sponsorship


    • 4.2 Broadcasting rights


    • 4.3 Video game



  • 5 Records and statistics

    • 5.1 Performances by club


    • 5.2 Performances by nation


    • 5.3 Performances by region



  • 6 Awards

    • 6.1 Most Valuable Player


    • 6.2 Top Scorer


    • 6.3 Fair Play Award



  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links




History



1967–2002: Beginnings


The competition started as the Asian Club Championship, a tournament for the champions of each AFC nation, and had a variety of different formats, with the inaugural tournament staged as a straightforward knockout format and the following three editions consisting of a group stage. Israeli clubs dominated the first four editions of the competition, partly due to the refusal of Arab teams to face them. In 1970, Lebanese side Homenetmen refused to play against Hapoel Tel Aviv in the semi-final and Hapoel thus went straight to the final, while in 1971, Al-Shorta of Iraq refused to play against Maccabi Tel Aviv on two separate occasions in the tournament including the finale itself, with the Arab media considering the Iraqi side as the tournament's winners and the team holding an open top bus parade.[1] After these two editions, the AFC decided that teams who refused to play matches for political reasons would be disqualified from the tournament, but this failed to act as a deterrent as the 1972 edition had to be cancelled after two Arab teams refused to commit to playing against Israeli side Maccabi Netanya. After this, the AFC stopped holding the competition and Israel were expelled from the confederation. Asia's premier club tournament made its return in 1985, and in 1990, the Asian Football Confederation introduced the Asian Cup Winners' Cup, a tournament for the cup winners of each AFC nation. The 1995 season saw the introduction of the Asian Super Cup where the winners of the Asian Club Championship and Asian Cup Winners' Cup faced against each other.



2002–present: Champions League era


The 2002–03 season saw the Asian Club Championship, Asian Cup Winners' Cup and Asian Super Cup combine to become the AFC Champions League. League champions and cup winners would qualify for the qualifying playoffs with the best eight clubs from East Asia and the eight best clubs from West Asia progressing to the group stage. The first winners under the AFC Champions League name were Al-Ain, defeating BEC Tero 2–1 on aggregate. In 2004, 29 clubs from fourteen countries participated and the tournament schedule was changed to March–November. In the group stage, the 28 clubs were divided into seven groups of four on a regional basis, separating East Asian and West Asian clubs to reduce travel costs, and the groups were played on a home and away basis. The seven group winners along with the defending champions qualified to the quarterfinals. The quarterfinals, semifinals, and finals were played as a two-legged format, with away goals, extra time, and penalties used as tie-breakers.


The 2005 season saw Syrian clubs join the competition, thus increasing the number of participating countries to 15, and two years later, following their transfer into the AFC in 2006, Australian clubs were also included in the tournament. Owing to the lack of professionalism in Asian football, many problems still existed in the tournament, such as on field violence and late submission of player registration. Many blamed the lack of prize money and expensive travel cost as some of the reasons. The Champions League expanded to 32 clubs in 2009 with direct entry to the top ten Asian leagues. Each country received up to 4 slots, though no more than one-third of the number of teams in that country's top division, rounded downwards, depending on the strength of their league, league structure (professionalism), marketability, financial status, and other criteria set by the AFC Pro-League Committee.[2] The assessment criteria and ranking for participating associations would be revised by AFC every two years.[3]


The current format sees the eight group winners and eight runners-up qualify to the Round of 16, in which group winners play host to the runners-up in two-legged series, matched regionally, with away goals, extra time, and penalties used as tie-breakers. The regional restriction continues all the way until the final, although clubs from the same country cannot face each other in the quarterfinals unless that country has three or more representatives in the quarterfinals. Since 2013, the final has also been held as a two-legged series, on a home and away basis.[4][5]



Format



Qualification




Map of AFC countries whose teams reached the group stage of the AFC Champions League

  AFC member country that has been represented in the group stage

  AFC member country that has not been represented in the group stage



As of the 2009 edition of the tournament, the AFC Champions League has commenced with a double round-robin group stage of 32 teams, which is preceded by qualifying matches for teams that do not receive direct entry to the competition proper. Teams are also split into east and west zones to progress separately in the tournament.


The number of teams that each association enters into the AFC Champions League is determined annually through criteria as set by the AFC Competitions Committee.[6] The criteria, which is a modified version of the UEFA coefficient, measures such thing as marketability and stadia to determine the specific number of berths that an association receives. The higher an association's ranking as determined by the criteria, the more teams represent the association in the Champions League, and the fewer qualification rounds the association's teams must compete in.



Tournament


The tournament proper begins with a group stage of 32 teams, divided into eight groups. Seeding is used whilst making the draw for this stage, with teams from the same country not being drawn into groups together. The group stage is divided into two zones; the first zone is the four East Asian groups and the other zone is the four West Asian groups. Each team meets the others in its group home and away in a round-robin format. The winning team and the runners-up from each group then progress to the next round.


For this stage, the winning team from one group plays against the runners-up from another group from their zone of the group stage. The tournament uses the away goals rule: if the aggregate score of the two games is tied after 180 minutes, then the team who scored more goals at their opponent's stadium advances. If still tied the clubs play extra time, where the away goals rule is no longer applied. If still tied after extra time, the tie shall be decided by a penalty shootout. East and West zones continue to be kept part until the final.[6]


The group stage and Round of 16 matches are played through the first half of the year (February–May), whilst the knock-out stage thereafter is played during the second half of the year (August–November). The knock-out ties are played in a two-legged format, including the final.



Allocation


Teams from only 19 AFC countries have reached the group stage of the AFC Champions League. The allocation of teams by member countries is listed below; asterisks represent occasions where at least one team was eliminated in qualification prior to the group stage. 32 AFC countries have had teams participate in qualification, and countries that have never had teams reach the group stage are not shown.



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































Associations
Entrants

2002–03

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019
East Asia

Australia Australia




2
2
2
2
2
3
1*
3
2*
2*
3
2*
2*

China China
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
3*
4
4

Hong Kong Hong Kong
0*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0*
0*
0*
1*
1*
0*

Indonesia Indonesia
0*
2
2
0
2
0
1*
1*
1*
0*
0
0
0*
0
0
0*
0*

Japan Japan
2
2
2
2
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

South Korea South Korea
2
2
2
2
3
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

Malaysia Malaysia
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0*
0*
0*
0*
1*

Singapore Singapore
0*
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*
0*

Thailand Thailand
2
2
2
0
1
2
0*
0*
0*
1*
2
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*

Vietnam Vietnam
0*
2
2
2
1
2
0
0*
0
0
0
0*
1*
1*
0*
0*
0*

Total

8

12

12

8

13

13

16

16

15

15

15

16

16

16

16

16

16
West Asia

Iran Iran
2
2
2
2
1
2
4
4
4
3*
3*
4
4
3*
4
4
3*

Iraq Iraq
1*
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0*
0
0
0
0
1*

Kuwait Kuwait
0*
1
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0*
0*
0
0
0
0*

Qatar Qatar
1*
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
4
4
4
2*
2*
2*
4
3*

Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
1*
2
3
3
2
2
4
4
4
3*
4
4
4
4
4
2
4

Syria Syria
0*
0
2
2
2
2
0
0*
0*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Turkmenistan Turkmenistan
1*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates
1*
3
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
3*
2*
3*
4
4
3*

Uzbekistan Uzbekistan
1*
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3*
2*
1*
4
4
2*
2*
2*

Total

8

14

17

17

15

16

16

16

17

17

17

16

16

16

16

16

16
Total
Finals

16

26

29

25

28

29

32

32

32

32

32

32

32

32

32

32

32
Qualifying
53
26
29
25
28
29
35
37
36
37
35
47
49
45
47
46
51


Prize money


The prize money for the 2019 AFC Champions League:[7][8]


























Phase
Purse
(USD)
Travel Subsidy
(per match)
Preliminary stage
N/A
$40,000
Playoff stage
N/A
$40,000
Group stages
Win: $50,000
Draw: $10,000
$60,000
Round of 16
$100,000
$60,000
Quarter-finals
$150,000
$60,000
Semi-finals
$250,000
$60,000
Final
Champions: $4,000,000
Runners-up: $2,000,000
$120,000


Marketing



Sponsorship




Tournament's trophy


Like the FIFA World Cup, the AFC Champions League is sponsored by a group of multinational corporations, in contrast to the single main sponsor typically found in national top-flight leagues.


The tournament's current main sponsors are:



  • Abu Dhabi Airport[9]


  • Fly Emirates[9]


  • Molten[10] (Currently supply Adidas match balls, as Molten are the official manufacturers and distributors of Adidas in Japan[11])


  • Nikon[9]


  • Kärcher[12]


  • QNB Group[9]


  • Allianz[13]


  • Toyota[14]


  • Tsingtao[9]


  • Seiko[9]


  • C'estbon[15]


  • Lagardère Group[16]


  • PES[17]


Broadcasting rights


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Country/Region
Channels
Reference

 ASEAN

Fox Sports Asia


 Australia

Fox Sports Australia


 Canada

DAZN Canada


 China

CSM
PPTV
[18]

 Cambodia

BTV News


 India

DSport


 Indonesia

MNC Media (featuring All Indonesian teams only (if involved), starting from play-off round match)


 Iran

IRIB


 Japan

Nippon TV


Arab League MENA

beIN SPORTS


 South Korea

JTBC3 Fox Sports


 Thailand

Channel 7 (featuring All Thai teams only, starting from play-off round match)


 United States

DAZN USA


 Uzbekistan

MTRK





Video game


The current license holder for the AFC Champions League video game is Konami with the Pro Evolution Soccer series.[19] The license also includes the competing teams.



Records and statistics





Performances by club
































































































































































































































Performances in the Asian Club Championship and AFC Champions League by club[20][21]
Club
Titles
Runners-up
Winning years
Runners-up years

South Korea Pohang Steelers
3
0

1997, 1998, 2009


Saudi Arabia Al-Hilal
2
4

1991, 2000

1986, 1987, 2014, 2017

Iran Esteghlal
2
2

1970, 1990–91

1991, 1999

South Korea Seongnam FC
2
2

1995, 2010

1997, 2004

Saudi Arabia Al-Ittihad
2
1

2004, 2005

2009

South Korea Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2
1

2006, 2016

2011

Israel Maccabi Tel Aviv2
2
0

1969, 1971


Thailand Thai Farmers Bank1
2
0

1994, 1994–95


South Korea Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2
0

2001, 2002


Qatar Al-Sadd
2
0

1989, 2011


China Guangzhou Evergrande
2
0

2013, 2015


Japan Urawa Red Diamonds
2
0

2007, 2017


Japan Jubilo Iwata
1
2

1999

2000, 2001

United Arab Emirates Al-Ain
1
2

2003

2005, 2016

Israel Hapoel Tel Aviv2
1
1

1967

1970

China Liaoning Whowin
1
1

1990

1990–91

South Korea Busan IPark
1
0

1985–86


Japan JEF United Chiba
1
0

1986


Japan Tokyo Verdy
1
0

1987


Iran PAS Tehran1
1
0

1993


Japan Gamba Osaka
1
0

2008


South Korea Ulsan Hyundai
1
0

2012


Australia Western Sydney Wanderers
1
0

2014


Japan Kashima Antlers
1
0

2018


Saudi Arabia Al-Ahli
0
2


1985–86, 2012

South Korea FC Seoul
0
2


2002, 2013

Malaysia Selangor
0
1


1967

South Korea Yangzee1
0
1


1969

Iraq Al-Shorta
0
1


1971

Iraq Al-Rasheed1
0
1


1989

Japan Yokohama F. Marinos
0
1


1990

Saudi Arabia Al-Shabab
0
1


1993

Oman Oman Club
0
1


1994

Qatar Al-Arabi
0
1


1994–95

Saudi Arabia Al-Nassr
0
1


1995

China Dalian Shide1
0
1


1998

Thailand Police Tero
0
1


2003

Syria Al-Karamah
0
1


2006

Iran Sepahan
0
1


2007

Australia Adelaide United
0
1


2008

Iran Zob Ahan
0
1


2010

United Arab Emirates Shabab Al-Ahli
0
1


2015

Iran Persepolis
0
1


2018

1 Club no longer exists.
2 In 1974 the Israel FA was expelled from the AFC due to political pressure, and became a full UEFA member in 1994. As a result, Israeli clubs no longer participate in AFC tournaments but in their UEFA counterparts instead.



Performances by nation
















































Performances by nation
Country
Titles
Runners-up

 South Korea
11
6

 Japan
7
3

 Saudi Arabia
4
9

 Iran
3
5

 China
3
2

 Israel1
3
1

 Qatar
2
1

 Thailand
2
1

 United Arab Emirates
1
3

 Australia
1
1

 Iraq
0
2

 Malaysia
0
1

 Oman
0
1

 Syria
0
1

1 No longer an AFC member



Performances by region



















Federation (Region)
Titles
Total

EAFF (East Asia)
East Zone
21
24

AFF (Southeast Asia)
3

WAFF (West Asia)
West Zone
7
10

CAFA (Central Asia)
3

SAFF (South Asia)
0

Note: Israeli clubs, winners of the 1967, 1969 and 1971 editions, are not included.



Awards



Most Valuable Player









































YearPlayerClub
2007
Japan Yuichiro Nagai

Japan Urawa Red Diamonds
2008
Japan Yasuhito Endō

Japan Gamba Osaka
2009
South Korea No Byung-jun

South Korea Pohang Steelers
2010
Australia Saša Ognenovski

South Korea Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
2011
South Korea Lee Dong-gook

South Korea Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2012
South Korea Lee Keun-ho

South Korea Ulsan Hyundai
2013
Brazil Muriqui

China Guangzhou Evergrande
2014
Australia Ante Covic

Australia Western Sydney Wanderers
2015
Brazil Ricardo Goulart

China Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao
2016
United Arab Emirates Omar Abdulrahman

United Arab Emirates Al Ain
2017
Japan Yōsuke Kashiwagi

Japan Urawa Red Diamonds
2018
Japan Yuma Suzuki

Japan Kashima Antlers


Top Scorer






































































YearFootballerClubGoals
2002–03
China Hao Haidong

China Dalian Shide
9
2004
South Korea Kim Do-hoon

South Korea Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
9
2005
Sierra Leone Mohamed Kallon

Saudi Arabia Al-Ittihad
6
2006
Brazil Magno Alves

Japan Gamba Osaka
8
2007
Brazil Mota

South Korea Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
7
2008
Thailand Nantawat Tansopa

Thailand Krung Thai Bank
9
2009
Brazil Leandro

Japan Gamba Osaka
10
2010
Brazil Jose Mota

South Korea Suwon Samsung Bluewings
9
2011
South Korea Lee Dong-Gook

South Korea Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
9
2012
Brazil Ricardo Oliveira

United Arab Emirates Al Jazira
12
2013
Brazil Muriqui

China Guangzhou Evergrande
13
2014
Ghana Asamoah Gyan

United Arab Emirates Al-Ain
12
2015
Brazil Ricardo Goulart

China Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao
8
2016
Brazil Adriano

South Korea FC Seoul
13
2017
Syria Omar Kharbin

Saudi Arabia Al-Hilal
10
2018
Algeria Baghdad Bounedjah

Qatar Al-Sadd
13


Fair Play Award


























YearClub
2008
Japan Gamba Osaka
2009
South Korea Pohang Steelers
2010
South Korea Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
2011
South Korea Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2012
South Korea Ulsan Hyundai
2013
South Korea FC Seoul
2014
Saudi Arabia Al-Hilal
2015
China Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao
2016
United Arab Emirates Al-Ain
2017
Japan Urawa Red Diamonds
2018
Iran Persepolis


See also


  • List of association football competitions

  • List of Asian Club Championship and AFC Champions League winning managers

  • Australian clubs in the AFC Champions League

  • Chinese clubs in the AFC Champions League

  • Indonesian clubs in Asian football

  • Iranian clubs in the AFC Champions League

  • Iraqi clubs in the AFC Champions League

  • Japanese clubs in the AFC Champions League

  • Qatari clubs in the AFC Champions League

  • Saudi Arabian clubs in the AFC Champions League

  • South Korean clubs in the AFC Champions League

  • Thai clubs in the AFC Champions League

  • Vietnamese clubs in the AFC Champions League


References




  1. ^ "Al-Mal'ab Newspaper - April 1971 - Champions of Asia Return to Baghdad". Kooora (in Arabic). April 1971..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Asian Football Confederation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 26 May 2008.


  3. ^ "Criteria for Participation in AFC Club Competitions" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2010.


  4. ^ [1]


  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2014.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  6. ^ ab "AFC ExCo okays ACL slots, format". The-afc.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2014.


  7. ^ AFC Champions League 2019 Competition Regulations. Asian Football Confederation. p. 57. Retrieved 13 February 2019.


  8. ^ "AFC increases prize money for 2018 club competitions". The AFC. Retrieved 7 December 2017.


  9. ^ abcdef "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  10. ^ "AFC appoints world-leading ball manufacturer Molten as official match ball supplier". www.the-afc.com. Retrieved 2018-10-24.


  11. ^ "AFC unveils Official Match Balls by Molten for 2019". www.the-afc.com. Retrieved 2019-02-05.


  12. ^ "AFC club competitions continue to grow in appeal with latest Kärcher deal". www.the-afc.com. Retrieved 2018-10-24.


  13. ^ "AFC announces multi-year partnership with Allianz". www.the-afc.com. Retrieved 2018-10-24.


  14. ^ "Toyota signs on as full AFC partner". www.the-afc.com. Retrieved 2018-10-24.


  15. ^ "AFC club competitions attract C'estbon deal". www.the-afc.com. Retrieved 2018-10-24.


  16. ^ "Agencies poised as AFC sets out new timeline for rights tender | Featured News| News | Sportcal". www.sportcal.com. Retrieved 2018-10-24.


  17. ^ "PES 2016". Konami-pes2013.com. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2016.


  18. ^ "体奥动力接手,PPTV独家直播全部亚冠赛事 -懂球帝". dongqiudi.com. Retrieved 28 February 2017.


  19. ^ "PES 2016 licenses revealed!". Pro Evolution Soccer. Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2016.


  20. ^ "Asian Champions' Cup". The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. www.rsssf.com. Retrieved 11 November 2018.


  21. ^ "Archive – AFC Champions League". Soccerway.com. Retrieved 11 November 2018.




External links


  • AFC Champions League










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