Dfyjkt

University rankings
; University rankings;
Global;
; ARWU World	401-500 (2018);
; THE World	801-1000 (2018);
; USNWR World	668 (2018);
; QS World	801-1000 (2019);

Istanbul University
	İstanbul Üniversitesi
	; Latin: Universitas Istanbulensis;
Motto	"Leadership in Higher Education for Centuries"
Type	Public University
Established	1453/1846/1933
Rector	Prof. Dr. Mahmut Ak
Administrative staff	6,000
Undergraduates	86,092
Postgraduates	12,000
Location	; Istanbul, Turkey; ; 41°00′46.93″N 28°57′49.95″E / 41.0130361°N 28.9638750°E / 41.0130361; 28.9638750Coordinates: 41°00′46.93″N 28°57′49.95″E / 41.0130361°N 28.9638750°E / 41.0130361; 28.9638750;
Campus	Beyazıt Campus; Vezneciler Campus; Avcılar Campus; Bahçeköy Campus; Çapa Campus; Cerrahpaşa Campus; Kadıköy Campus
Founder	; Mehmed II (1453); Abdülmecid I (1846); Abdülaziz I (1870); Abdülhamid II (1900); Mehmed V (1912); M. K. Atatürk (1933);
Colors	; Green; Yellow;
Affiliations	; Coimbra Group; EUA; UNIMED;
Website	istanbul.edu.tr

Istanbul University (Turkish: İstanbul Üniversitesi) is a prominent Turkish university located in Istanbul.

The main campus is adjacent to Beyazıt Square in Fatih, the capital district of the province, on the European side of the city.

History

It was founded as an institution of higher education named the Darülfünûn (دار الفنون) (House of Multiple Sciences) on 23 July 1846; but the Medrese (Islamic theological school) which was founded immediately after Mehmed II conquered Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1453 is regarded as the precursor to the Darülfünûn which evolved into Istanbul University in 1933.^[1] Education in a number of sciences and fields (such as medicine, mathematics, astronomy, cartography, geography, history, philosophy, religion, literature, philology, law, etc.) became available, and, until the 19th century, they were instrumental in educating the ruling cadres of the Ottoman society. However, when the medreses were no longer able to meet the needs of the modern world, a restructuring process began, and as a result, the institutions of higher education called Darülfünûn, the core of Istanbul University, was established.

An institution of higher education named the Darülfünûn-u Osmanî (دار الفنون عثماني) (Ottoman House of Sciences) was created in 1863, but suppressed in 1871.^[1] Its first rector was Hasan Tahsini, regarded as one of the most important Ottoman scholars of the 19th century. In 1874 the Imperial University (Darülfünûn-u Sultanî) (دار الفنون سلطاني) started classes in law in French, but was closed in 1881.^[1]

The Imperial University, now known as Darülfünûn-u Şahâne (دار الفنون شهانه) was refounded in 1900, with the departments of theology, arts, mathematics, science and philology.^[1] In 1924, the faculties of law, medicine, arts and sciences were established in Istanbul University (İstanbul Darülfünûnu), as the university was now called.^[1] Islamic theology was added in 1925, but in 1933 the university was reorganized without the latter.^[1]

Main entrance gate of Istanbul University on Beyazıt Square, which was known as Forum Tauri (later Forum of Theodosius) in the late Roman period. Beyazıt Tower, located within the campus, is seen in the background, to the right of the flagpole.

The first modern Applied Physics courses were given at the Darülfünûn on 31 December 1863, which marked the beginning of a new period, and on 20 February 1870, the school was renamed as the Darülfünûn-u Osmanî (Ottoman House of Multiple Sciences) and reorganized to meet the needs of modern sciences and technologies. Starting from 1874, some classes of Literature, Law and Applied Sciences were given at the building of Galatasaray High School, which continued regularly until 1881. On 1 September 1900, the school was renamed and reorganized as the Darülfünûn-u Şahâne (Imperial House of Multiple Sciences) with courses on Mathematics, Literature and Theology. On 20 April 1912, the school was renamed as the İstanbul Darülfünûnu (Istanbul House of Multiple Sciences) while the number of courses were increased and the curricula were modernized with the establishment of the Schools of Medicine, Law, Applied Sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics), Literature and Theology.

On 21 April 1924, the Republic of Turkey recognized the İstanbul Darülfünûnu as a state school, and on 7 October 1925, the administrative autonomy of İstanbul Darülfünûnu was recognized while the Schools (within the old Medrese system) became modern Faculties.

On 1 August 1933, İstanbul Darülfünûnu was reorganized as İstanbul Üniversitesi (Istanbul University) following the educational reforms of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Classes officially began on 1 November 1933.

Campus

The arched monumental gate of Istanbul University on the reverse of the 500 lira banknote (1971–1984)

Late Roman and early Byzantine remains at the Istanbul University campus next to Beyazıt Tower.

Interior of the main building

The university has seventeen faculties on five campuses; the main campus being on Beyazıt Square, which was originally built by Constantine the Great as the Forum Tauri and was later enlarged by Theodosius the Great as the Forum of Theodosius during the Roman period.

The main campus building with its landmark gate was previously used as the headquarters of the Harbiye Nezareti (Ministry of War) by the Ottoman government. Located on the grounds is the Beyazıt Tower, an 85 m (279 ft) tall fire-watch tower. The grounds were previously the location of the Ottoman era Eski Saray (Old Palace). Some Roman and Byzantine ruins are still visible on the grounds.

The university has a teaching staff of 2,000 professors and associates and 4,000 assistants and younger staff. More than 60,000 undergraduate and 8,000 postgraduate students follow the courses offered by Istanbul University every year.

The main gate was depicted on the reverse of the Turkish 500 lira banknotes of 1971–1984.^[2]

Notable alumni

Turkish Presidents

Abdullah Gül

Foreign Presidents

Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, President of Israel

David Ben-Gurion, Prime Minister of Israel

Speakers of the Turkish parliament

Fuat Sirmen

Ferruh Bozbeyli

Turkish Prime Ministers

Refik Saydam^{[citation needed]}

Yıldırım Akbulut

Sadi Irmak

Suad Hayri Ürgüplü

Nihat Erim

Foreign Prime Ministers

David Ben-Gurion, Prime Minister of Israel

Moshe Sharett, Prime Minister of Israel

Turkish Ministers

Mehmet Ali Şahin

Cemil Çiçek

Journalists

Uğur Dündar

Abdi İpekçi

Halit Kıvanç

Nedim Şener

Ahmet Şık

Metin Toker

Hrant Dink

Scientists

Hulusi Behcet

Aykut Barka

Alp Ikizler

Ahmet Mete Işıkara

Muzaffer Şerif

Zeynel Mungan

Aziz Sancar, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry

Nazim Terzioglu

Writers

Nihal Atsiz

Ali Kurumahmut

Orhan Pamuk, Nobel Laureate in Literature

İlhan Selçuk^[3]

Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar

Bahadir Kaleagasi, international co-ordinator of TUSIAD

Poets

Orhan Veli

Attila İlhan

Onat Kutlar

Musicians

Mercan Dede

Sadettin Kaynak

Arif Mardin

Bülent Ortaçgil

Medicine

Masud Sabri – Pharmacist and former Governor of Xinjiang province in China

Other

Özgür Çevik – Singer, Actor

Cansu Dere – Actress, Model

Burcu Esmersoy^[4] – Anchorwoman, Model

Deniz Gezmiş – Political activist

Özgü Namal – Actress, Singer

Türkan Rado (1915-2007), first ever Turkish female professor of jurisprudence

Çağatay Ulusoy – Actor

Okan Yalabık – Actor

International rankings

References

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f Rüegg, Walter: "European Universities and Similar Institutions in Existence between 1812 and the End of 1944: A Chronological List", in: Rüegg, Walter (ed.): A History of the University in Europe. Vol. 3: Universities in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries (1800–1945), Cambridge University Press, 2004, .mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
ISBN 978-0-521-36107-1, p. 687

^ Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-05.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link). Banknote Museum: 6. Emission Group – Five Hundred Turkish Lira – I. Series Archived 4 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine & II. Series Archived 4 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. – Retrieved 20 April 2009.

^ "Turkish journalist İlhan Selçuk died". National Turk. 2008-06-23. Retrieved 2010-07-06.

^ İpek, Bülent (1 January 2011). "O Artık Bir Magazin Figürü". HaberTürk. Istanbul. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2016.

^ Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018

^ QS World University Rankings 2019

^ THE World University Rankings 2018

^ U.S. News Education: Best Global Universities 2018

External links

Istanbul University website (in Turkish) (in English)

History of Istanbul University (Turkish)

[Rüegg,_Walter_687-1] Rüegg, Walter: "European Universities and Similar Institutions in Existence between 1812 and the End of 1944: A Chronological List", in: Rüegg, Walter (ed.): A History of the University in Europe. Vol. 3: Universities in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries (1800–1945), Cambridge University Press, 2004, .mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
ISBN 978-0-521-36107-1, p. 687

[2] Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 June 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-05.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link). Banknote Museum: 6. Emission Group – Five Hundred Turkish Lira – I. Series Archived 4 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine & II. Series Archived 4 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. – Retrieved 20 April 2009.

[nt-3] "Turkish journalist İlhan Selçuk died". National Turk. 2008-06-23. Retrieved 2010-07-06.

[4] İpek, Bülent (1 January 2011). "O Artık Bir Magazin Figürü". HaberTürk. Istanbul. Archived from the original on 3 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2016.

[5] Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018

[6] QS World University Rankings 2019

[7] THE World University Rankings 2018

[8] U.S. News Education: Best Global Universities 2018

v t e Universities and colleges in Istanbul
State	Boğaziçi University Galatasaray University Istanbul Medeniyet University Istanbul Technical University Istanbul University Marmara University Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University Turkish-German University Turkish Health Sciences University Yıldız Technical University
Foundation	Acıbadem University Bahçeşehir University Beykent University Bezm-i Alem Vakıf University Biruni University Doğuş University Fatih University Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf University Gedik University Haliç University Işık University Istanbul 29 Mayıs University Istanbul Arel University Istanbul Aydın University Istanbul Bilgi University Istanbul Bilim University Istanbul Commerce University Istanbul Esenyurt University Istanbul Gelisim University Istanbul Kemerburgaz University Istanbul Kültür University Istanbul Medipol University Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University Istanbul Şehir University Kadir Has University Koç University Maltepe University MEF University Murat Hüdavendigar University Nişantaşı University Okan University Özyeğin University Piri Reis University Sabancı University Süleyman Şah University Uskudar University Yeditepe University Yeni Yüzyıl University
Military	Air Force Academy Naval Academy

v t e Balkan Universities Network
Albania	University of Tirana University of Medicine (Tirana) Epoka University Eqrem Çabej University Fan S. Noli University Luigj Gurakuqi University Vitrina University
Bosnia and Herzegovina	University of Mostar University of Sarajevo University of Tuzla University of Zenica
Bulgaria	Agricultural University of Plovdiv American University in Bulgaria Burgas Free University Medical University–Varna Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen Sofia University University of Library Studies and Information Technologies Technical University of Gabrovo Technical University of Varna University of National and World Economy University of Food Technology Varna Free University Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo
Croatia	University of Zadar University of Zagreb
Cyprus	European University of Lefke Northern Cyprus
Greece	Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Democritus University of Thrace University of Ioannina University of Macedonia University of Thessaly
Kosovo (disputed status)	Iliria College University of Pristina
Macedonia	FON University International Balkan University St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje South East European University State University of Tetovo
Moldova	Comrat State University
Montenegro	Mediterranean University University of Montenegro
Romania	Babeș-Bolyai University
Serbia	University of Arts in Belgrade University of Belgrade University of Kragujevac University of Niš University of Novi Sad
Turkey	Atatürk University Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Dokuz Eylül University Fırat University Galatasaray University Istanbul University Kırklareli University Namık Kemal University Süleyman Demirel University Trakya University Bozok University
Guest members	Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University Baku State University University of Graz

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Dfyjkt

Istanbul University

Contents

History

Campus

Notable alumni

International rankings

See also

References

External links

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İstanbul Üniversitesi

Latin: Universitas Istanbulensis
Motto	"Leadership in Higher Education for Centuries"
Type	Public University
Established	1453/1846/1933
Rector	Prof. Dr. Mahmut Ak
Administrative staff	6,000
Undergraduates	86,092
Postgraduates	12,000
Location	Istanbul , Turkey 41°00′46.93″N 28°57′49.95″E / 41.0130361°N 28.9638750°E / 41.0130361; 28.9638750Coordinates: 41°00′46.93″N 28°57′49.95″E / 41.0130361°N 28.9638750°E / 41.0130361; 28.9638750
Campus	Beyazıt Campus Vezneciler Campus Avcılar Campus Bahçeköy Campus Çapa Campus Cerrahpaşa Campus Kadıköy Campus
Founder	Mehmed II (1453) Abdülmecid I (1846) Abdülaziz I (1870) Abdülhamid II (1900) Mehmed V (1912) M. K. Atatürk (1933)
Colors	Green Yellow
Affiliations	Coimbra Group EUA UNIMED
Website	istanbul.edu.tr

University rankings
Global
ARWU World^[5]	401-500 (2018)
THE World^[7]	801-1000 (2018)
USNWR World^[8]	668 (2018)
QS World^[6]	801-1000 (2019)