Compute fourier coefficients with Python?










1















I'm trying to compute the following Fourier coefficients
$frac1s_f int_0^s_f V_pot(s)cos (fracnpis_fs ) mathrmds,$



where $V_pot$ is a previous def function of this form. enter image description here I really don't know what numerical method I can use, however I began with Simpson’s rule of scipy library.



import numpy as np
from scipy.integrate import simps

Nf= 200
IVp = np.zeros(2*Nf)
snn = np.zeros(NP)
def f(k):
for i in range(0,NP):
sn=(i-1)*H
snn[i]=sn
return (1/SF)*np.cos(np.pi*k*sn/SF)*Vpot(sn)

for k in range(0,2*Nf):
Func= f(k)
y1=np.array(Func,dtype=float)
I= simps(y1,snn)


I had this error:



IndexError: tuple index out of range









share|improve this question
























  • Well, scipy.integrate has a bunch of options to choose from.

    – mikuszefski
    Nov 12 '18 at 6:45











  • Concerning your error, always provide the full trace back.

    – mikuszefski
    Nov 12 '18 at 6:46











  • And please change your code, such that it is actually running.

    – mikuszefski
    Nov 12 '18 at 6:49











  • Discretize the integral, see the discretized integral as part of a discretized cosine transform or a discretized Fourier transform, apply the fft and ifft methods.

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 8:54















1















I'm trying to compute the following Fourier coefficients
$frac1s_f int_0^s_f V_pot(s)cos (fracnpis_fs ) mathrmds,$



where $V_pot$ is a previous def function of this form. enter image description here I really don't know what numerical method I can use, however I began with Simpson’s rule of scipy library.



import numpy as np
from scipy.integrate import simps

Nf= 200
IVp = np.zeros(2*Nf)
snn = np.zeros(NP)
def f(k):
for i in range(0,NP):
sn=(i-1)*H
snn[i]=sn
return (1/SF)*np.cos(np.pi*k*sn/SF)*Vpot(sn)

for k in range(0,2*Nf):
Func= f(k)
y1=np.array(Func,dtype=float)
I= simps(y1,snn)


I had this error:



IndexError: tuple index out of range









share|improve this question
























  • Well, scipy.integrate has a bunch of options to choose from.

    – mikuszefski
    Nov 12 '18 at 6:45











  • Concerning your error, always provide the full trace back.

    – mikuszefski
    Nov 12 '18 at 6:46











  • And please change your code, such that it is actually running.

    – mikuszefski
    Nov 12 '18 at 6:49











  • Discretize the integral, see the discretized integral as part of a discretized cosine transform or a discretized Fourier transform, apply the fft and ifft methods.

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 8:54













1












1








1


1






I'm trying to compute the following Fourier coefficients
$frac1s_f int_0^s_f V_pot(s)cos (fracnpis_fs ) mathrmds,$



where $V_pot$ is a previous def function of this form. enter image description here I really don't know what numerical method I can use, however I began with Simpson’s rule of scipy library.



import numpy as np
from scipy.integrate import simps

Nf= 200
IVp = np.zeros(2*Nf)
snn = np.zeros(NP)
def f(k):
for i in range(0,NP):
sn=(i-1)*H
snn[i]=sn
return (1/SF)*np.cos(np.pi*k*sn/SF)*Vpot(sn)

for k in range(0,2*Nf):
Func= f(k)
y1=np.array(Func,dtype=float)
I= simps(y1,snn)


I had this error:



IndexError: tuple index out of range









share|improve this question
















I'm trying to compute the following Fourier coefficients
$frac1s_f int_0^s_f V_pot(s)cos (fracnpis_fs ) mathrmds,$



where $V_pot$ is a previous def function of this form. enter image description here I really don't know what numerical method I can use, however I began with Simpson’s rule of scipy library.



import numpy as np
from scipy.integrate import simps

Nf= 200
IVp = np.zeros(2*Nf)
snn = np.zeros(NP)
def f(k):
for i in range(0,NP):
sn=(i-1)*H
snn[i]=sn
return (1/SF)*np.cos(np.pi*k*sn/SF)*Vpot(sn)

for k in range(0,2*Nf):
Func= f(k)
y1=np.array(Func,dtype=float)
I= simps(y1,snn)


I had this error:



IndexError: tuple index out of range






python fft numerical-methods numerical-integration dft






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 13 '18 at 18:33







PCat27

















asked Nov 12 '18 at 5:15









PCat27PCat27

185




185












  • Well, scipy.integrate has a bunch of options to choose from.

    – mikuszefski
    Nov 12 '18 at 6:45











  • Concerning your error, always provide the full trace back.

    – mikuszefski
    Nov 12 '18 at 6:46











  • And please change your code, such that it is actually running.

    – mikuszefski
    Nov 12 '18 at 6:49











  • Discretize the integral, see the discretized integral as part of a discretized cosine transform or a discretized Fourier transform, apply the fft and ifft methods.

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 8:54

















  • Well, scipy.integrate has a bunch of options to choose from.

    – mikuszefski
    Nov 12 '18 at 6:45











  • Concerning your error, always provide the full trace back.

    – mikuszefski
    Nov 12 '18 at 6:46











  • And please change your code, such that it is actually running.

    – mikuszefski
    Nov 12 '18 at 6:49











  • Discretize the integral, see the discretized integral as part of a discretized cosine transform or a discretized Fourier transform, apply the fft and ifft methods.

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 8:54
















Well, scipy.integrate has a bunch of options to choose from.

– mikuszefski
Nov 12 '18 at 6:45





Well, scipy.integrate has a bunch of options to choose from.

– mikuszefski
Nov 12 '18 at 6:45













Concerning your error, always provide the full trace back.

– mikuszefski
Nov 12 '18 at 6:46





Concerning your error, always provide the full trace back.

– mikuszefski
Nov 12 '18 at 6:46













And please change your code, such that it is actually running.

– mikuszefski
Nov 12 '18 at 6:49





And please change your code, such that it is actually running.

– mikuszefski
Nov 12 '18 at 6:49













Discretize the integral, see the discretized integral as part of a discretized cosine transform or a discretized Fourier transform, apply the fft and ifft methods.

– LutzL
Nov 12 '18 at 8:54





Discretize the integral, see the discretized integral as part of a discretized cosine transform or a discretized Fourier transform, apply the fft and ifft methods.

– LutzL
Nov 12 '18 at 8:54












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2














Your task can be done via



Nf = 200
s = np.linspace(0, Sf, Nf+1);
V_s = Vpot(s)
I = [ simps(s, np.cos(np.pi*k*s/Sf)*V_s ) / Sf for k in range(0,2*Nf) ]


But really, investigate how to do this via the FFT or related methods.






share|improve this answer























  • ok, thanks, I was able to calculate the integral, however, I will see FFT related methods because the integration has a considerable error.

    – PCat27
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:59












  • First make sure that the formulas were correctly translated into code, including all constants and parameters. The Simpson method has order 4, that should give good results in the lower frequencies. For the higher frequencies you get into the territory of the sampling theorem.

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 16:07











  • I compared with simps and scipy.integrate.quad and I obtained two different integrations. You can see the complete code in (github.com/dayacaca/Python-prog/blob/integrals/RollepUP_spiral/… )

    – PCat27
    Nov 12 '18 at 17:49












  • I'm not really sure what I'm looking at. The distance computation computes points on the spiral from some related area inputs? Alternating in some way? Can you give a more geometric-physical description of what the model computes?

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 21:15











  • Ok, found your post math.stackexchange.com/questions/2914813/… that explains the construction of the spiral. I think there may be an error in adding pi to the angle in the lower half.

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 21:39










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2














Your task can be done via



Nf = 200
s = np.linspace(0, Sf, Nf+1);
V_s = Vpot(s)
I = [ simps(s, np.cos(np.pi*k*s/Sf)*V_s ) / Sf for k in range(0,2*Nf) ]


But really, investigate how to do this via the FFT or related methods.






share|improve this answer























  • ok, thanks, I was able to calculate the integral, however, I will see FFT related methods because the integration has a considerable error.

    – PCat27
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:59












  • First make sure that the formulas were correctly translated into code, including all constants and parameters. The Simpson method has order 4, that should give good results in the lower frequencies. For the higher frequencies you get into the territory of the sampling theorem.

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 16:07











  • I compared with simps and scipy.integrate.quad and I obtained two different integrations. You can see the complete code in (github.com/dayacaca/Python-prog/blob/integrals/RollepUP_spiral/… )

    – PCat27
    Nov 12 '18 at 17:49












  • I'm not really sure what I'm looking at. The distance computation computes points on the spiral from some related area inputs? Alternating in some way? Can you give a more geometric-physical description of what the model computes?

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 21:15











  • Ok, found your post math.stackexchange.com/questions/2914813/… that explains the construction of the spiral. I think there may be an error in adding pi to the angle in the lower half.

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 21:39















2














Your task can be done via



Nf = 200
s = np.linspace(0, Sf, Nf+1);
V_s = Vpot(s)
I = [ simps(s, np.cos(np.pi*k*s/Sf)*V_s ) / Sf for k in range(0,2*Nf) ]


But really, investigate how to do this via the FFT or related methods.






share|improve this answer























  • ok, thanks, I was able to calculate the integral, however, I will see FFT related methods because the integration has a considerable error.

    – PCat27
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:59












  • First make sure that the formulas were correctly translated into code, including all constants and parameters. The Simpson method has order 4, that should give good results in the lower frequencies. For the higher frequencies you get into the territory of the sampling theorem.

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 16:07











  • I compared with simps and scipy.integrate.quad and I obtained two different integrations. You can see the complete code in (github.com/dayacaca/Python-prog/blob/integrals/RollepUP_spiral/… )

    – PCat27
    Nov 12 '18 at 17:49












  • I'm not really sure what I'm looking at. The distance computation computes points on the spiral from some related area inputs? Alternating in some way? Can you give a more geometric-physical description of what the model computes?

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 21:15











  • Ok, found your post math.stackexchange.com/questions/2914813/… that explains the construction of the spiral. I think there may be an error in adding pi to the angle in the lower half.

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 21:39













2












2








2







Your task can be done via



Nf = 200
s = np.linspace(0, Sf, Nf+1);
V_s = Vpot(s)
I = [ simps(s, np.cos(np.pi*k*s/Sf)*V_s ) / Sf for k in range(0,2*Nf) ]


But really, investigate how to do this via the FFT or related methods.






share|improve this answer













Your task can be done via



Nf = 200
s = np.linspace(0, Sf, Nf+1);
V_s = Vpot(s)
I = [ simps(s, np.cos(np.pi*k*s/Sf)*V_s ) / Sf for k in range(0,2*Nf) ]


But really, investigate how to do this via the FFT or related methods.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 12 '18 at 9:04









LutzLLutzL

14.1k21426




14.1k21426












  • ok, thanks, I was able to calculate the integral, however, I will see FFT related methods because the integration has a considerable error.

    – PCat27
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:59












  • First make sure that the formulas were correctly translated into code, including all constants and parameters. The Simpson method has order 4, that should give good results in the lower frequencies. For the higher frequencies you get into the territory of the sampling theorem.

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 16:07











  • I compared with simps and scipy.integrate.quad and I obtained two different integrations. You can see the complete code in (github.com/dayacaca/Python-prog/blob/integrals/RollepUP_spiral/… )

    – PCat27
    Nov 12 '18 at 17:49












  • I'm not really sure what I'm looking at. The distance computation computes points on the spiral from some related area inputs? Alternating in some way? Can you give a more geometric-physical description of what the model computes?

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 21:15











  • Ok, found your post math.stackexchange.com/questions/2914813/… that explains the construction of the spiral. I think there may be an error in adding pi to the angle in the lower half.

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 21:39

















  • ok, thanks, I was able to calculate the integral, however, I will see FFT related methods because the integration has a considerable error.

    – PCat27
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:59












  • First make sure that the formulas were correctly translated into code, including all constants and parameters. The Simpson method has order 4, that should give good results in the lower frequencies. For the higher frequencies you get into the territory of the sampling theorem.

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 16:07











  • I compared with simps and scipy.integrate.quad and I obtained two different integrations. You can see the complete code in (github.com/dayacaca/Python-prog/blob/integrals/RollepUP_spiral/… )

    – PCat27
    Nov 12 '18 at 17:49












  • I'm not really sure what I'm looking at. The distance computation computes points on the spiral from some related area inputs? Alternating in some way? Can you give a more geometric-physical description of what the model computes?

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 21:15











  • Ok, found your post math.stackexchange.com/questions/2914813/… that explains the construction of the spiral. I think there may be an error in adding pi to the angle in the lower half.

    – LutzL
    Nov 12 '18 at 21:39
















ok, thanks, I was able to calculate the integral, however, I will see FFT related methods because the integration has a considerable error.

– PCat27
Nov 12 '18 at 15:59






ok, thanks, I was able to calculate the integral, however, I will see FFT related methods because the integration has a considerable error.

– PCat27
Nov 12 '18 at 15:59














First make sure that the formulas were correctly translated into code, including all constants and parameters. The Simpson method has order 4, that should give good results in the lower frequencies. For the higher frequencies you get into the territory of the sampling theorem.

– LutzL
Nov 12 '18 at 16:07





First make sure that the formulas were correctly translated into code, including all constants and parameters. The Simpson method has order 4, that should give good results in the lower frequencies. For the higher frequencies you get into the territory of the sampling theorem.

– LutzL
Nov 12 '18 at 16:07













I compared with simps and scipy.integrate.quad and I obtained two different integrations. You can see the complete code in (github.com/dayacaca/Python-prog/blob/integrals/RollepUP_spiral/… )

– PCat27
Nov 12 '18 at 17:49






I compared with simps and scipy.integrate.quad and I obtained two different integrations. You can see the complete code in (github.com/dayacaca/Python-prog/blob/integrals/RollepUP_spiral/… )

– PCat27
Nov 12 '18 at 17:49














I'm not really sure what I'm looking at. The distance computation computes points on the spiral from some related area inputs? Alternating in some way? Can you give a more geometric-physical description of what the model computes?

– LutzL
Nov 12 '18 at 21:15





I'm not really sure what I'm looking at. The distance computation computes points on the spiral from some related area inputs? Alternating in some way? Can you give a more geometric-physical description of what the model computes?

– LutzL
Nov 12 '18 at 21:15













Ok, found your post math.stackexchange.com/questions/2914813/… that explains the construction of the spiral. I think there may be an error in adding pi to the angle in the lower half.

– LutzL
Nov 12 '18 at 21:39





Ok, found your post math.stackexchange.com/questions/2914813/… that explains the construction of the spiral. I think there may be an error in adding pi to the angle in the lower half.

– LutzL
Nov 12 '18 at 21:39



















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