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Kaji Kalu Pande, a famous Kaji of King Prithvi Narayan Shah and one of the most popular Kaji from Nepal

Kaji (Nepali: काजी) is a title and position used by nobility of Gorkha Kingdom (1559–1768) and Kingdom of Nepal between 1768–1804. Many other contemporary kingdoms used the same title for their ministers.

Etymology

Historian Mahesh Chandra Regmi suggests that Kaji is derived from Sanskrit word Karyi which meant functionary.^[1]

History

Ganesh Pande was the first Kaji under King Dravya Shah of Gorkha Kingdom.^[2] He helped Dravya Shah to become King of Gorkha and was later appointed Kaji of Gorkha^{[note 1]} in 1559 A.D.^[3][4] Another significant Kaji of Gorkha was Kalu Pande born in the family of Ganesh Pande.^[1] He was son of Bhimraj Pande who was also a Kaji during the reign of King Nara Bhupal Shah.^[1] Kalu Pande led Gorkhalis in the Battle of Kirtipur. He had set up a base on Naikap, a hill on the valley's western rim, from where they were to mount their assaults on Kirtipur.^[5] He was killed in the battle after being surrounded by enemy forces.^[6][7] The ministers and officials of Kantipur Kingdom also had the title of Kaji. Kashiram Thapa was a Kaji and army commander in the reign of King Jaya Prakash Malla.^[8][9]

Both as per Francis Buchanan-Hamilton and Dilli Raman Regmi, there were 4 Kajis forming the government in Nepal.^[10] In the rule of King Rana Bahadur Shah, 4 Kajis were appointed and were to work under the direction of King and Chautariya.^[11] The number of officers including Kajis changed after King Rana Bahadur abdicated in favour of his minor son Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah.^[10] During the reign of Bhimsen Thapa, there were inner and outer circle of Kajis who acted as decision making body and military commander and governors respectively.^[12] Kaji along with Chautariya and Bada Hakim were appointed to run the administration as governors.^[13] No single family had full dominance in the position of inner circle of government. All Thapas, Pandes, Basnyats ,Bistas and Kanwars (Ranas) held similar shares in the inner circle.^[13]

Mulkaji

Chief (Mul) Kaji was considered equivalent to Prime Minister of Nepal before King Rana Bahadur Shah created the position of Mukhtiyar in 1806 and carried executive powers of nation to completely control Nepalese administration.^[14] In 1794, King Rana Bahadur Shah came of age and appointed Kirtiman Singh Basnyat as Chief (Mul) Kaji among the newly appointed four Kajis though Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji.^[11] Kirtiman had succeeded Abhiman Singh Basnyat as Chief Kaji.^[15] Kirtiman was secretly assassinated on 28 September 1801, by the supporters of Raj Rajeshwari Devi^[16] and his brother Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat, was then given the post of Chief (Mul) Kaji.^[17] Later Damodar Pande was appointed by Queen Rajrajeshwari as Chief Kaji.^[18] After the execution of Mulkaji Damodar Pande on March 1804, Ranajit Pande was appointed as Mulkaji (Chief Kaji) along with Bhimsen Thapa as second Kaji, Sher Bahadur Shah as Mul Chautariya and Ranganath Paudel as Raj Guru (Royal Preceptor).^[19][20]

List of people with title Kaji

• 
  Ganesh Pandey (Kaji of Gorkha)


• 
  Kalu Pande (Kaji of Gorkha)


• 
  Shivaram Singh Basnyat (Senapati Kaji)


• 
  Dhokal_Singh_Basnyat (kaji) or Basnet
  


• 
  Ram Krishna Kunwar (Kaji Jethabudha)


• 
  Kashiram Thapa (Kaji of Kantipur)


• 
  Bamsa Raj Pande (Dewan Kaji)


• 
  Kehar Singh Basnyat (Kaji)


• 
  Abhiman Singh Basnet (Mulkaji)


• 
  Amar Singh Thapa (Badakaji)


• 
  Damodar Pande (Mulkaji)


• 
  Kirtiman Singh Basnyat (Mulkaji)


• 
  Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat (Mulkaji)


• 
  Amar Singh Thapa (Sardar) (Sanukaji)


• 
  Bhimsen Thapa (Kaji later Mukhtiyar)


• 
  Ranadhoj Thapa (Kaji)


• 
  Nain Singh Thapa (Kaji General)


• 
  Bal Narsingh Kunwar (Kaji)


• 
  Ranabir Singh Thapa (Kaji General)


• 
  Rana Jang Pande (Kaji later Mukhtiyar)


• 
  Mathabarsingh Thapa (Kaji later Mukhtiyar)


• 
  Gagan Singh Bhandari (Kaji)


• 
  Jung Bahadur Rana (Kaji later Prime Minister)

List of people with name Kaji

Kaji was also used as given name and middle name. Notable Nepalese people with first name and middle name Kaji:

• 
  Nati Kaji, Nepalese singer


• 
  Kaji Man Samsohang, Nepalese politician


• 
  Raju Kaji Shakya, Nepalese footballer and coach


• 
  Chin Kaji Shrestha, Nepalese politician


• 
  Narayan Kaji Shrestha, Nepalese politician


• 
  Purna Kaji Tamrakar, Nepalese merchant and journalist

See Also

• Mukhtiyar


• Senapati


• Sardar


• 
  Kaji Pratha, a social practice of offering Kaji title to five Kshetri caste

References

Footnotes

Notes

Bibliography

• 
  Joshi, Bhuwan Lal; Rose, Leo E. (1966), Democratic Innovations in Nepal: A Case Study of Political Acculturation, University of California Press, p. 551
  


• 
  Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012), Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, p. 278, ISBN 9788180698132
  


• 
  Karmacharya, Ganga (2005), Queens in Nepalese Politics: an account of roles of Nepalese queens in state affairs, 1775–1846, Nepal: Educational Publishing House, ISBN 9789994633937
  


• 
  Regmi, Dilli Raman (1975), Modern Nepal, ISBN 9780883864913
  


• 
  Shrestha, Tulsi Narayan (2005), Nepalese administration:a historical perspective, ISBN 9789993304784
  


• 
  Wright, Daniel (1877), History of Nepal, ISBN 9788120605527
  


• 
  Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1979). "Regmi Research Series". Nepal.
  


• 
  Khatri, Shiva Ram (1999), Nepal Army Chiefs:Short Biographical Sketches, University of Michigan: Sira Khatri
  


• 
  Paodel, Prabha Krishna; Āsā, Esa. Pī (2003), The founder of Modern Nepal Prithvinarayan Shah, Vaani Prakashan
  

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