Firebase Realtime database structure best practice question










1















I am trying to figure out best practices for a Firebase Realtime database structure when securing data. I have read about how to secure the database using Firebase Realtime Database Rules.



For example:
A user adds "notes" and shares those "notes" with other users (members) who can then edit and comment those "notes".
Lets consider a storage structure like the one below:



-categories
-uuid-cat1
-data
title: "my category 1"
-members
author: "uuid-user1"
-notes
-uuid-note1
-data
title: "Hello World!"
categoryId: "uuid-cat1"
-comments
-uuid-comment1
title: "Can you explain?"
author: "uuid-user2"
-uuid-comment2
title: "Certainly!"
author: "uuid-user1"
-members
author: "uuid-user1"
uuid-user2: "uuid-user2" //UPDATE 2 - This is another user with access to the note
-uuid-note2
-data
title: "Hello Universe!"
-categoryIds
uuid-2: "uuid-cat2"
-members
author: "uuid-user2"
-users
-uuid-user1
name: "Jane"
-uuid-user2
name: "Jane"


Users only have access to notes or categories if they are listed as "members/author" or "members/user-id". This is enforced by Firebase Realtime database Rules.



Would this work in on a larger scale?
Let's say we store 200 000 notes.



When requesting to read all "notes" from the database, would this structure cause a performance issue in Firebase - since Firebase will have to loop thru all "notes" to determine access before returning the list?



Is there a better way (best practice) to structure the data?



UPDATE



My rules would look something along the lines of:




"rules":
"notes" :
//indexes
".indexOn": ["data/title", "members/author"],
//access
".read": "
auth.uid != null &&
query.orderByChild == 'members/author' && query.equalTo == auth.uid
",
".write": "
auth.uid != null &&
query.orderByChild == 'members/author' && query.equalTo == auth.uid
",
"$noteid":
"data":
"title":
".validate": "newData.isString() && newData.val().length > 0"

,
"members" :
".read" : true,
".write": true,
//validation
".validate": "newData.hasChildren([
'author'
])",
"author" :
".validate": "newData.isString()"



,
"categories":
//The same type of rules as for "notes"
,
"users":
"$userid":
".read": "$userid === auth.uid",
".write": "$userid === auth.uid"






My code would look somethin along the lines of:



const myUid = firebase.auth().currentUser.uid;
const ref = firebase.database().ref('notes');
ref.orderByChild('members/author').equalTo(myUid).on('value', (snapshot) =>
console.log(snapshot.key)
const notesArray =

snapshot.forEach( (childSnapshot) =>
notesArray.push(
id: childSnapshot.key,
data: childSnapshot.val()
);
);

console.log(notesArray);










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    Please show the actual code and security rules that you're asking about. Without that, it is hard to answer any questions about their performance.

    – Frank van Puffelen
    Nov 10 '18 at 15:26











  • Hello Frank, thank you for the reply! I have updated the post to show some conceptual example code. Not sure if the access rules are 100% correct though.

    – Kermit
    Nov 11 '18 at 9:40






  • 1





    That query should work fine on a few hundred thousand child nodes. See stackoverflow.com/questions/28857905/…. But since you can only have one author per node, I'd recommend storing it in a /AuthorNodes/$uid: note1id: true, node2id: true format too.

    – Frank van Puffelen
    Nov 11 '18 at 15:08











  • Hi Frank - Thank you for the prompt reply! I am actually planning on adding more editors alongside author, hence the structure. :) Glad to hear the query should work fine, even with large amounts of data! I have made an update to show editors alongside authors.

    – Kermit
    Nov 11 '18 at 17:40
















1















I am trying to figure out best practices for a Firebase Realtime database structure when securing data. I have read about how to secure the database using Firebase Realtime Database Rules.



For example:
A user adds "notes" and shares those "notes" with other users (members) who can then edit and comment those "notes".
Lets consider a storage structure like the one below:



-categories
-uuid-cat1
-data
title: "my category 1"
-members
author: "uuid-user1"
-notes
-uuid-note1
-data
title: "Hello World!"
categoryId: "uuid-cat1"
-comments
-uuid-comment1
title: "Can you explain?"
author: "uuid-user2"
-uuid-comment2
title: "Certainly!"
author: "uuid-user1"
-members
author: "uuid-user1"
uuid-user2: "uuid-user2" //UPDATE 2 - This is another user with access to the note
-uuid-note2
-data
title: "Hello Universe!"
-categoryIds
uuid-2: "uuid-cat2"
-members
author: "uuid-user2"
-users
-uuid-user1
name: "Jane"
-uuid-user2
name: "Jane"


Users only have access to notes or categories if they are listed as "members/author" or "members/user-id". This is enforced by Firebase Realtime database Rules.



Would this work in on a larger scale?
Let's say we store 200 000 notes.



When requesting to read all "notes" from the database, would this structure cause a performance issue in Firebase - since Firebase will have to loop thru all "notes" to determine access before returning the list?



Is there a better way (best practice) to structure the data?



UPDATE



My rules would look something along the lines of:




"rules":
"notes" :
//indexes
".indexOn": ["data/title", "members/author"],
//access
".read": "
auth.uid != null &&
query.orderByChild == 'members/author' && query.equalTo == auth.uid
",
".write": "
auth.uid != null &&
query.orderByChild == 'members/author' && query.equalTo == auth.uid
",
"$noteid":
"data":
"title":
".validate": "newData.isString() && newData.val().length > 0"

,
"members" :
".read" : true,
".write": true,
//validation
".validate": "newData.hasChildren([
'author'
])",
"author" :
".validate": "newData.isString()"



,
"categories":
//The same type of rules as for "notes"
,
"users":
"$userid":
".read": "$userid === auth.uid",
".write": "$userid === auth.uid"






My code would look somethin along the lines of:



const myUid = firebase.auth().currentUser.uid;
const ref = firebase.database().ref('notes');
ref.orderByChild('members/author').equalTo(myUid).on('value', (snapshot) =>
console.log(snapshot.key)
const notesArray =

snapshot.forEach( (childSnapshot) =>
notesArray.push(
id: childSnapshot.key,
data: childSnapshot.val()
);
);

console.log(notesArray);










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    Please show the actual code and security rules that you're asking about. Without that, it is hard to answer any questions about their performance.

    – Frank van Puffelen
    Nov 10 '18 at 15:26











  • Hello Frank, thank you for the reply! I have updated the post to show some conceptual example code. Not sure if the access rules are 100% correct though.

    – Kermit
    Nov 11 '18 at 9:40






  • 1





    That query should work fine on a few hundred thousand child nodes. See stackoverflow.com/questions/28857905/…. But since you can only have one author per node, I'd recommend storing it in a /AuthorNodes/$uid: note1id: true, node2id: true format too.

    – Frank van Puffelen
    Nov 11 '18 at 15:08











  • Hi Frank - Thank you for the prompt reply! I am actually planning on adding more editors alongside author, hence the structure. :) Glad to hear the query should work fine, even with large amounts of data! I have made an update to show editors alongside authors.

    – Kermit
    Nov 11 '18 at 17:40














1












1








1








I am trying to figure out best practices for a Firebase Realtime database structure when securing data. I have read about how to secure the database using Firebase Realtime Database Rules.



For example:
A user adds "notes" and shares those "notes" with other users (members) who can then edit and comment those "notes".
Lets consider a storage structure like the one below:



-categories
-uuid-cat1
-data
title: "my category 1"
-members
author: "uuid-user1"
-notes
-uuid-note1
-data
title: "Hello World!"
categoryId: "uuid-cat1"
-comments
-uuid-comment1
title: "Can you explain?"
author: "uuid-user2"
-uuid-comment2
title: "Certainly!"
author: "uuid-user1"
-members
author: "uuid-user1"
uuid-user2: "uuid-user2" //UPDATE 2 - This is another user with access to the note
-uuid-note2
-data
title: "Hello Universe!"
-categoryIds
uuid-2: "uuid-cat2"
-members
author: "uuid-user2"
-users
-uuid-user1
name: "Jane"
-uuid-user2
name: "Jane"


Users only have access to notes or categories if they are listed as "members/author" or "members/user-id". This is enforced by Firebase Realtime database Rules.



Would this work in on a larger scale?
Let's say we store 200 000 notes.



When requesting to read all "notes" from the database, would this structure cause a performance issue in Firebase - since Firebase will have to loop thru all "notes" to determine access before returning the list?



Is there a better way (best practice) to structure the data?



UPDATE



My rules would look something along the lines of:




"rules":
"notes" :
//indexes
".indexOn": ["data/title", "members/author"],
//access
".read": "
auth.uid != null &&
query.orderByChild == 'members/author' && query.equalTo == auth.uid
",
".write": "
auth.uid != null &&
query.orderByChild == 'members/author' && query.equalTo == auth.uid
",
"$noteid":
"data":
"title":
".validate": "newData.isString() && newData.val().length > 0"

,
"members" :
".read" : true,
".write": true,
//validation
".validate": "newData.hasChildren([
'author'
])",
"author" :
".validate": "newData.isString()"



,
"categories":
//The same type of rules as for "notes"
,
"users":
"$userid":
".read": "$userid === auth.uid",
".write": "$userid === auth.uid"






My code would look somethin along the lines of:



const myUid = firebase.auth().currentUser.uid;
const ref = firebase.database().ref('notes');
ref.orderByChild('members/author').equalTo(myUid).on('value', (snapshot) =>
console.log(snapshot.key)
const notesArray =

snapshot.forEach( (childSnapshot) =>
notesArray.push(
id: childSnapshot.key,
data: childSnapshot.val()
);
);

console.log(notesArray);










share|improve this question
















I am trying to figure out best practices for a Firebase Realtime database structure when securing data. I have read about how to secure the database using Firebase Realtime Database Rules.



For example:
A user adds "notes" and shares those "notes" with other users (members) who can then edit and comment those "notes".
Lets consider a storage structure like the one below:



-categories
-uuid-cat1
-data
title: "my category 1"
-members
author: "uuid-user1"
-notes
-uuid-note1
-data
title: "Hello World!"
categoryId: "uuid-cat1"
-comments
-uuid-comment1
title: "Can you explain?"
author: "uuid-user2"
-uuid-comment2
title: "Certainly!"
author: "uuid-user1"
-members
author: "uuid-user1"
uuid-user2: "uuid-user2" //UPDATE 2 - This is another user with access to the note
-uuid-note2
-data
title: "Hello Universe!"
-categoryIds
uuid-2: "uuid-cat2"
-members
author: "uuid-user2"
-users
-uuid-user1
name: "Jane"
-uuid-user2
name: "Jane"


Users only have access to notes or categories if they are listed as "members/author" or "members/user-id". This is enforced by Firebase Realtime database Rules.



Would this work in on a larger scale?
Let's say we store 200 000 notes.



When requesting to read all "notes" from the database, would this structure cause a performance issue in Firebase - since Firebase will have to loop thru all "notes" to determine access before returning the list?



Is there a better way (best practice) to structure the data?



UPDATE



My rules would look something along the lines of:




"rules":
"notes" :
//indexes
".indexOn": ["data/title", "members/author"],
//access
".read": "
auth.uid != null &&
query.orderByChild == 'members/author' && query.equalTo == auth.uid
",
".write": "
auth.uid != null &&
query.orderByChild == 'members/author' && query.equalTo == auth.uid
",
"$noteid":
"data":
"title":
".validate": "newData.isString() && newData.val().length > 0"

,
"members" :
".read" : true,
".write": true,
//validation
".validate": "newData.hasChildren([
'author'
])",
"author" :
".validate": "newData.isString()"



,
"categories":
//The same type of rules as for "notes"
,
"users":
"$userid":
".read": "$userid === auth.uid",
".write": "$userid === auth.uid"






My code would look somethin along the lines of:



const myUid = firebase.auth().currentUser.uid;
const ref = firebase.database().ref('notes');
ref.orderByChild('members/author').equalTo(myUid).on('value', (snapshot) =>
console.log(snapshot.key)
const notesArray =

snapshot.forEach( (childSnapshot) =>
notesArray.push(
id: childSnapshot.key,
data: childSnapshot.val()
);
);

console.log(notesArray);







firebase firebase-realtime-database firebase-security-rules






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 11 '18 at 17:43







Kermit

















asked Nov 10 '18 at 12:36









KermitKermit

92114




92114







  • 1





    Please show the actual code and security rules that you're asking about. Without that, it is hard to answer any questions about their performance.

    – Frank van Puffelen
    Nov 10 '18 at 15:26











  • Hello Frank, thank you for the reply! I have updated the post to show some conceptual example code. Not sure if the access rules are 100% correct though.

    – Kermit
    Nov 11 '18 at 9:40






  • 1





    That query should work fine on a few hundred thousand child nodes. See stackoverflow.com/questions/28857905/…. But since you can only have one author per node, I'd recommend storing it in a /AuthorNodes/$uid: note1id: true, node2id: true format too.

    – Frank van Puffelen
    Nov 11 '18 at 15:08











  • Hi Frank - Thank you for the prompt reply! I am actually planning on adding more editors alongside author, hence the structure. :) Glad to hear the query should work fine, even with large amounts of data! I have made an update to show editors alongside authors.

    – Kermit
    Nov 11 '18 at 17:40













  • 1





    Please show the actual code and security rules that you're asking about. Without that, it is hard to answer any questions about their performance.

    – Frank van Puffelen
    Nov 10 '18 at 15:26











  • Hello Frank, thank you for the reply! I have updated the post to show some conceptual example code. Not sure if the access rules are 100% correct though.

    – Kermit
    Nov 11 '18 at 9:40






  • 1





    That query should work fine on a few hundred thousand child nodes. See stackoverflow.com/questions/28857905/…. But since you can only have one author per node, I'd recommend storing it in a /AuthorNodes/$uid: note1id: true, node2id: true format too.

    – Frank van Puffelen
    Nov 11 '18 at 15:08











  • Hi Frank - Thank you for the prompt reply! I am actually planning on adding more editors alongside author, hence the structure. :) Glad to hear the query should work fine, even with large amounts of data! I have made an update to show editors alongside authors.

    – Kermit
    Nov 11 '18 at 17:40








1




1





Please show the actual code and security rules that you're asking about. Without that, it is hard to answer any questions about their performance.

– Frank van Puffelen
Nov 10 '18 at 15:26





Please show the actual code and security rules that you're asking about. Without that, it is hard to answer any questions about their performance.

– Frank van Puffelen
Nov 10 '18 at 15:26













Hello Frank, thank you for the reply! I have updated the post to show some conceptual example code. Not sure if the access rules are 100% correct though.

– Kermit
Nov 11 '18 at 9:40





Hello Frank, thank you for the reply! I have updated the post to show some conceptual example code. Not sure if the access rules are 100% correct though.

– Kermit
Nov 11 '18 at 9:40




1




1





That query should work fine on a few hundred thousand child nodes. See stackoverflow.com/questions/28857905/…. But since you can only have one author per node, I'd recommend storing it in a /AuthorNodes/$uid: note1id: true, node2id: true format too.

– Frank van Puffelen
Nov 11 '18 at 15:08





That query should work fine on a few hundred thousand child nodes. See stackoverflow.com/questions/28857905/…. But since you can only have one author per node, I'd recommend storing it in a /AuthorNodes/$uid: note1id: true, node2id: true format too.

– Frank van Puffelen
Nov 11 '18 at 15:08













Hi Frank - Thank you for the prompt reply! I am actually planning on adding more editors alongside author, hence the structure. :) Glad to hear the query should work fine, even with large amounts of data! I have made an update to show editors alongside authors.

– Kermit
Nov 11 '18 at 17:40






Hi Frank - Thank you for the prompt reply! I am actually planning on adding more editors alongside author, hence the structure. :) Glad to hear the query should work fine, even with large amounts of data! I have made an update to show editors alongside authors.

– Kermit
Nov 11 '18 at 17:40













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