Australian Open
Australian Open
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 | |
| Official website | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1905 (1905) |
| Editions | 106 (2018) |
| Location | Melbourne (since 1972) Australia |
| Venue | Melbourne Park (since 1988) |
| Surface | Grass – outdoors (1905–87) Hard – outdoors[a][b](since 1988) |
| Prize money | A$60,000,000 (2019) |
| Men's | |
| Draw | 128S / 128Q / 64D |
| Current champions | Roger Federer (singles) Oliver Marach Mate Pavić (doubles) |
| Most singles titles | 6 Roy Emerson Novak Đoković Roger Federer |
| Most doubles titles | 10 Adrian Quist |
| Women's | |
| Draw | 128S / 96Q / 64D |
| Current champions | Caroline Wozniacki (singles) Tímea Babos Kristina Mladenovic (doubles) |
| Most singles titles | 11 Margaret Court |
| Most doubles titles | 12 Thelma Coyne Long |
| Mixed doubles | |
| Draw | 32 |
| Current champions | Gabriela Dabrowski Mate Pavić |
| Most titles (male) | 4 Harry Hopman Colin Long |
| Most titles (female) | 4 Daphne Akhurst Cozens Nell Hall Hopman Nancye Wynne Bolton Thelma Coyne Long |
| Grand Slam | |
| |
| Last completed | |
| 2018 Australian Open | |
The Australian Open is a tennis tournament held annually over the last fortnight of January in Melbourne, Australia. The tournament is the first of the four Grand Slam tennis events held each year, preceding the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open. It features men's and women's singles; men's, women's and mixed doubles and junior's championships; as well as wheelchair, legends and exhibition events. Prior to 1988 it was played on grass courts, but since then two types of hardcourt surfaces have been used at Melbourne Park – green coloured Rebound Ace up to 2007 and, afterwards, blue Plexicushion.[1]
First held in 1905, the Australian Open is now the largest annual sporting event in the Southern Hemisphere. The tournament holds the record for the highest attendance at a Grand Slam event, with 743,667 people attending the 2018 Australian Open. It was also the first Grand Slam tournament to feature indoor play during wet weather or extreme heat with its three primary courts, the Rod Laver Arena, Melbourne Arena and the refurbished Margaret Court Arena equipped with retractable roofs.
Contents
1 History
1.1 Television coverage
1.2 Attendance
2 Prize money and trophies
3 Ranking points
4 Champions
4.1 Past champions
4.2 Current champions
5 Courts
6 Records
7 See also
8 Notes
9 References
10 External links
History[edit]
The Australian Open is managed by Tennis Australia, formerly the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia (LTAA), and was first played at the Warehouseman's Cricket Ground in Melbourne in November 1905. This facility is now known as the Albert Reserve Tennis Centre.[2]
The tournament was first known as the Australasian Championships and then became the Australian Championships in 1927 and the Australian Open in 1969.[3] Since 1905, the Australian Open has been staged in five Australian and two New Zealand cities: Melbourne (55 times), Sydney (17 times), Adelaide (14 times), Brisbane (7 times), Perth (3 times), Christchurch (1906) and Hastings (1912).[3] Though started in 1905, the tournament was not designated as being a major championship until 1924, by the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) at a 1923 meeting. The tournament committee changed the structure of the tournament to include seeding at that time.[4] In 1972, it was decided to stage the tournament in Melbourne each year because it attracted the biggest patronage of any Australian city.[2] The tournament was played at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club from 1972 until the move to the new Melbourne Park complex in 1988.
The new facilities at Melbourne Park (formerly Flinders Park) were envisaged to meet the demands of a tournament that had outgrown Kooyong's capacity. The move to Melbourne Park was an immediate success, with a 90 per cent increase in attendance in 1988 (266,436) on the previous year at Kooyong (140,000).[5]
Because of Australia's geographic remoteness, very few foreign players entered this tournament in the early 20th century. In the 1920s, the trip by ship from Europe to Australia took about 45 days. The first tennis players who came by boats were the US Davis Cup players in November 1946.[5] Even inside the country, many players could not travel easily. When the tournament was held in Perth, no one from Victoria or New South Wales crossed by train, a distance of about 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) between the east and west coasts. In Christchurch in 1906, of a small field of 10 players, only two Australians attended and the tournament was won by a New Zealander.[6]
Margaret Court Arena at the Australian Open with the old Rebound Ace surface. Rod Laver Arena, the centre court, in the background
The first tournaments of the Australasian Championships suffered from the competition of the other Australasian tournaments. Before 1905, all Australian states and New Zealand had their own championships, the first organised in 1880 in Melbourne and called the Championship of the Colony of Victoria (later the Championship of Victoria).[7] In those years, the best two players – Australian Norman Brookes (whose name is now written on the men's singles cup) and New Zealander Anthony Wilding – almost did not play this tournament. Brookes came once and won in 1911, and Wilding entered and won the competition twice (1906 and 1909). Their meetings in the Victorian Championships (or at Wimbledon) helped to determine the best Australasian players. Even when the Australasian Championships were held in Hastings, New Zealand, in 1912, Wilding, though three times Wimbledon champion, did not come back to his home country. It was a recurring problem for all players of the era. Brookes went to Europe only three times, where he reached the Wimbledon Challenge Round once and then won Wimbledon twice. Thus, many players had never played the Austral(as)ian amateur or open championships: the Doherty brothers, William Larned, Maurice McLoughlin, Beals Wright, Bill Johnston, Bill Tilden, René Lacoste, Henri Cochet, Bobby Riggs, Jack Kramer, Ted Schroeder, Pancho Gonzales, Budge Patty, and others, while Brookes, Ellsworth Vines, Jaroslav Drobný, came just once. Even in the 1960s and 1970s, when travel was less difficult, leading players such as Manuel Santana, Jan Kodeš, Manuel Orantes, Ilie Năstase (who only came once, when 35 years old) and Björn Borg came rarely or not at all.
Inside Rod Laver Arena prior to an evening session in 2007
Beginning in 1969, when the first Australian Open was held on the Milton Courts at Brisbane, the tournament was open to all players, including professionals who were not allowed to play the traditional circuit.[8] Nevertheless, except for the 1969 and 1971 tournaments, many of the best players missed this championship until 1982, because of the remoteness, the inconvenient dates (around Christmas and New Year's Day) and the low prize money. In 1970, George MacCall's National Tennis League, which employed Rod Laver, Ken Rosewall, Andrés Gimeno, Pancho Gonzales, Roy Emerson and Fred Stolle, prevented its players from entering the tournament because the guarantees were insufficient. The tournament was won by Arthur Ashe.[9]
In 1983, Ivan Lendl, John McEnroe and Mats Wilander entered the tournament. Wilander won the singles title[10] and both his Davis Cup singles rubbers in the Swedish loss to Australia at Kooyong shortly after.[11] Following the 1983 Australian Open, the International Tennis Federation prompted the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia to change the site of the tournament, because the Kooyong stadium was then inappropriate to serve such a big event. In 1988 the tournament was first held at Flinders Park (later renamed Melbourne Park).[12] The change of the venue also led to a change of the court surface from grass to a hard court surface known as Rebound Ace.[13] Mats Wilander was the only player to win the tournament on both grass and hard courts. In 2008, after being used for 20 years, the Rebound Ace was replaced by a cushioned, medium-paced,[14] acrylic surface known as Plexicushion Prestige. Roger Federer and Serena Williams are the only players to win the Australian Open on both Rebound Ace and Plexicushion Prestige. The main benefits of the new surface are better consistency and less retention of heat because of a thinner top layer.[13] This change was accompanied by changes in the surfaces of all lead-up tournaments to the Australian Open. The change was controversial because of the new surface's similarity to DecoTurf, the surface used by the US Open.[15]
Rafael Nadal vs Philipp Kohlschreiber at the 2010 Australian Open
Before the Melbourne Park stadium era, tournament dates fluctuated as well, in particular in the early years because of the climate of each site or exceptional events. For example, the 1919 tournament was held in January 1920 (the 1920 tournament was played in March) and the 1923 tournament in Brisbane took place in August when the weather was not too hot and wet. After a first 1977 tournament was held in December 1976 – January 1977, the organisers chose to move the next tournament forward a few days, then a second 1977 tournament was played (ended on 31 December), but this failed to attract the best players. From 1982 to 1985, the tournament was played in mid-December. Then it was decided to move the next tournament to mid-January (January 1987), which meant there was no tournament in 1986. Since 1987, the Australian Open date has not changed. However, some top players, including Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, have said that the tournament is held too soon after the Christmas and New Year holidays, thus preventing players from reaching their best form, and expressed a desire to shift it to February.[16] Such a change, however, would move the tournament outside the summer school holiday period, potentially impacting attendance figures.
Another change of venue was proposed in 2008, with New South Wales authorities making clear their desire to bid for hosting rights to the tournament once Melbourne's contract expireed in 2016.[17] In response, Wayne Kayler-Thomson, the head of the Victorian Events Industry Council, was adamant that Melbourne should retain the event. In a scathing attack of the New South Wales authorities, he said, "It is disappointing that NSW cannot be original and seek their own events instead of trying to cannibalise other Australian cities."[18] Since the proposal was made, a major redevelopment of Melbourne Park has been announced, which is expected to run into the hundreds of millions of dollars. Melbourne Park will include upgraded and increased seating in major venues, a roof over Margaret Court Arena, improved player facilities, a new headquarters for Tennis Australia and a partly covered "town square" area featuring large televisions showing current tennis play.[19] A year later, these plans were largely approved, with former Premier of Victoria John Brumby confirming the state government's willingness to commit A$363 million to complete the renovations, a move which guaranteed there will be no change of venue until at least beyond 2036.[20]
Television coverage[edit]
From 1973 to 2018, the Seven Network served as the host broadcaster of the Australian Open. In March 2018, it was announced that the Nine Network had acquired the rights to the tournament beginning in 2020, for a period of five years. The network later bought the rights for the 2019 tournament as well.[21] The Open's broadcast rights are lucrative in the country, as it occurs near the end of the Summer non-ratings season — which gives its broadcaster opportunities to promote their upcoming programming lineup.[22][23]
In Europe the tournament is broadcast on Eurosport. Other broadcasters in the region have included the BBC in the United Kingdom, SRG in Switzerland, NOS in Netherlands and RTS in Serbia. In the United Kingdom, the BBC dropped its live coverage of the 2016 tournament just a month before the start due to budget cuts, leaving Eurosport as the exclusive live broadcaster.[24]
Elsewhere, beIN Sports broadcasts it into the Middle East and Northern Africa, and SuperSport in Sub-Sahara Africa. In the United States, the tournament is broadcast on ESPN2, ESPN3 and the Tennis Channel.[25] The championship matches are televised live on ESPN. While it is broadcast on ESPN International in Central and Latin America. It is broadcast on TSN in Canada.
In Asia-Pacific region, the tournament is broadcast on Fox Sports Asia through 2021.[26]
Panorama of Margaret Court Arena during the 2008 Australian Open
Attendance[edit]
The following record of attendance begins in 1987, when the tournament moved from being held in December to in January (the immediate preceding tournament was December 1985). 1987 was the last year that the Kooyong Tennis Club hosted the tournament; since 1988 it has been held at Melbourne Park. The average growth rate over the period covered below is 7%.
2018: 743,667[27]
2017: 728,763[28]
2016: 720,363[29]
2015: 703,899[30]
2014: 643,280[31]
2013: 684,457[32]
2012: 686,006[33]
2011: 651,127[34]
2010: 653,860[35]
2009: 603,160[36]
2008: 605,735[37]
2007: 554,858[38]
2006: 550,550[39]
2005: 543,873[40]
2004: 521,691[39]
2003: 512,225[41]
2002: 518,248[42]
2001: 543,834[43]
2000: 501,251[44]
1999: 473,296[45]
1998: 434,807[45]
1997: 391,504[46]
1996: 389,598[47]
1995: 311,678[48]
1994: 332,926[49]
1993: 322,074[50]
1992: 329,034[51]
1991: 305,048[52]
1990: 312,000[53]
1989: 289,023[54]
1988: 244,859[55]
1987: 140,089[56]
Prize money and trophies[edit]
The prize money awarded in the men's and women's singles tournaments is distributed equally. The total prize money for the 2019 tournament will be AUD $60,000,000, though the distribution of the money has not yet been determined.[57] The total prize money for the 2018 tournament is AUD $55,000,000. In 2018 the prize money is to be distributed as follows:[58]
Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Round of 1281 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
Singles | A$4,000,000 | A$2,000,000 | A$880,000 | A$440,000 | A$240,000 | A$142,500 | A$90,000 | A$60,000 | A$30,000 | A$15,000 | A$7,500 |
Doubles | A$700,000 | A$350,000 | A$175,000 | A$90,000 | A$49,000 | A$29,500 | A$18,500 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Mixed Doubles | A$150,500 | A$75,500 | A$37,500 | A$18,750 | A$9,000 | A$4,500 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
* per team
Note: All amounts in Australian dollars. (The winner's prize money approximates to GBP £2,271,000; EUR €2,612,000; USD $2,797,000.)
On 4 October 2011, when they launched Australian Open 2012, the tournament director announced that the prize money was increased to A$26,000,000. It is the highest prize money for a tennis tournament. It was announced the prize money will be increased to AUD $40 million from 2015 onwards.
The names of the tournament winners are inscribed on the perpetual trophy cups.
- The women's singles winner is presented with the Daphne Akhurst Memorial Cup.
- The men's singles winner is presented with the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup.
Ranking points[edit]
Ranking points for the men (ATP) and women (WTA) have varied at the Australian Open through the years but presently players receive the following points:
Event | W | F | SF | QF | 4R | 3R | 2R | 1R | Q | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | |
Singles | Men | 2000 | 1200 | 720 | 360 | 180 | 90 | 45 | 10 | 25 | 16 | 8 | 0 |
| Women | 2000 | 1300 | 780 | 430 | 240 | 130 | 70 | 10 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 2 | |
Doubles | Men | 2000 | 1200 | 720 | 360 | 180 | 90 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Women | 2000 | 1300 | 780 | 430 | 240 | 130 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | |
Champions[edit]
Past champions[edit]
Australian Open champions listed by event:
Men's Singles[c]
Women's Singles[d]- Men's Doubles
- Women's Doubles
- Mixed Doubles
Current champions[edit]
Roger Federer was the winner of the Men's Singles in 2018. It was his 20th Major Singles title and his sixth at the Australian Open.
Caroline Wozniacki was the winner of the Women's Singles in 2018. It was her 1st Grand Slam singles title.
Oliver Marach was part of the winning Men's Doubles in 2018. It was his 1st Grand Slam men's doubles title.
Mate Pavić was part of the winning Men's Doubles team in 2018. It was his 1st Grand Slam men's doubles title. He was also part of the winning Mixed Doubles team in 2018. It was his 2nd Grand Slam mixed doubles title, making him having two Australian Open titles.
Tímea Babos was part of the winning Women's Doubles team in 2018. It was her 1st Grand Slam women's doubles title.
Kristina Mladenovic was part of the winning Women's Doubles team in 2018. It was her 2nd Grand Slam women's doubles title and her 1st at the Australian Open.
Gabriela Dabrowski was part of the winning Mixed Doubles team in 2018. It was her 2nd Grand Slam mixed doubles title and her 1st at the Australian Open.
Event | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 Men's Singles |  Roger Federer |  Marin Čilić | 6–2, 6–7(5–7), 6–3, 3–6, 6–1 |
| 2018 Women's Singles |  Caroline Wozniacki |  Simona Halep | 7–6(7–2), 3–6, 6–4 |
| 2018 Men's Doubles |  Oliver Marach Mate Pavić |  Juan Sebastián Cabal Robert Farah | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2018 Women's Doubles |  Tímea Babos  Kristina Mladenovic |  Ekaterina Makarova Elena Vesnina | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2018 Mixed Doubles |  Gabriela Dabrowski Mate Pavić | Tímea Babos  Rohan Bopanna | 2–6, 6–4, [11–9] |
Courts[edit]
The Australian Open is played at Melbourne Park, which is located in the Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Precinct; the event moved to this site in 1988. Currently 3 of the courts used have retractable roofs, allowing play to continue during rain and extreme heat. As of 2017 spectators can also observe play at show courts 2 and 3, which have capacities of 3,000 each,[59] as well as at Courts 7–15, 19 and 20 from small accessible viewing positions.[60]
Construction of a new 5,000 seat capacity stadium will start in 2019 as part of a $271 million redevelopment of the precinct.[61]
Since 2008, all of the courts used during the Australian Open are hard courts with Plexicushion acrylic surfaces (though Melbourne Park does have 8 clay courts not used for the tournament). This replaced the Rebound Ace surface used from the opening of Melbourne Park. The ITF rates the surface's speed as medium.[62]
| Court | Image | Opened | Capacity | Arena Roof | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rod Laver Arena |  | 1988 | 14, 820 | Retractable | [63] |
Melbourne Arena (Melbourne Park Multi-Purpose Venue) |  | 2000 | 10, 500 | Retractable | [64] |
Margaret Court Arena (Formerly Show Court 1) |  | 1988 | 7, 500 | Retractable | [65] |
Records[edit]
Unlike the other three Grand Slam tournaments, which became open in 1968, the Australian tournament opened to professionals in 1969. Thus, the records here break at the 1969 tournament. Citations for these records.[66]
Record | Open Era* | Player(s) | Count | Years | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men since 1905 | ||||||
| Winner of most Men's Singles titles | Before 1969: |  Roy Emerson | 6 | 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967 | ||
| After 1968: |  Novak Djokovic Roger Federer | 6 | 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017, 2018 | |||
| Winner of most consecutive Men's Singles titles | Before 1969: | Roy Emerson | 5 | 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967 | ||
| After 1968: | Novak Djokovic | 3 | 2011, 2012, 2013 | |||
| Winner of most Men's Doubles titles | Before 1969: | Adrian Quist | 10 | 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950 | ||
| After 1968: |  Bob Bryan Mike Bryan | 6 | 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 | |||
| Winner of most consecutive Men's Doubles titles | Before 1969: | Adrian Quist | 10 | 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950[67] | ||
| After 1968: | Bob Bryan Mike Bryan | 3 | 2009, 2010, 2011 | |||
| Winner of most Mixed Doubles titles - Men | Before 1969: | Harry Hopman Colin Long | 4 | 1930, 1936, 1937, 1939 1940, 1946, 1947, 1948 | ||
| After 1968: | Jim Pugh Leander Paes Daniel Nestor | 3 | 1988, 1989, 1990 2003, 2010, 2015 2007, 2011, 2014 | |||
| Winner of most Championships (total: singles, men's doubles, mixed doubles) – Men | Before 1969: | Adrian Quist | 13 | 1936–1950 (3 singles, 10 men's doubles, 0 mixed doubles) | ||
| After 1968: | Bob Bryan Mike Bryan Novak Djokovic Roger Federer | 2006–2013 (6 men's doubles) 2006–2013 (6 men's doubles) 2008–2016 (6 men's singles) 2004–2018 (6 men's singles) | ||||
Women since 1922 | ||||||
| Winner of most Women's Singles titles | In Total: | Margaret Court | 11 | 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973 | ||
| Before 1969: | Margaret Court | 7 | 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966 | |||
| After 1968: | Serena Williams | 7 | 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2017 | |||
| Winner of most consecutive Women's Singles titles | ||||||
| Before 1969: | Margaret Court | 7 | 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966 | |||
| After 1968: | Margaret Court Evonne Goolagong Cawley  Steffi Graf / Monica Seles Martina Hingis | 3 | 1969, 1970, 1971 1974, 1975, 1976 1988, 1989, 1990 1991, 1992, 1993 1997, 1998, 1999 | |||
| Winner of most Women's Doubles titles | ||||||
| Before 1969: | Thelma Coyne Long | 12 | 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1958 | |||
| After 1968: | Martina Navratilova | 8 | 1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989 | |||
| Winner of most consecutive Women's Doubles titles | ||||||
| Before 1969: | Thelma Coyne Long Nancye Wynne Bolton | 5 | 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940 | |||
| After 1968: | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | 7 | 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989 | |||
| Winner of most Mixed Doubles titles - Women | Before 1969: | Daphne Akhurst Cozens Nell Hall Hopman Nancye Wynne Bolton Thelma Coyne Long | 4 | 1924, 1925, 1928, 1929 1930, 1936, 1937, 1939 1940, 1946, 1947, 1948 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955 | ||
| After 1968: |  Jana Novotná  Larisa Savchenko Neiland Martina Hingis | 2 | 1988, 1989 1994, 1996 2006, 2015 | |||
| Winner of most Championships (total: singles, women's doubles, mixed doubles) – Women | Before 1969: | Nancye Wynne Bolton | 20 | 1936–1952 (6 singles, 10 women's doubles, 4 mixed doubles) | ||
| After 1968: | Martina Navratilova | 12 | 1980–2003 (3 singles, 8 women's doubles, 1 mixed doubles) | |||
Miscellaneous | ||||||
| Youngest winner | Men's singles: | Ken Rosewall | 18 years and 2 months (1953) | |||
| Men's doubles: | Lew Hoad | 18 years and 2 months (1953) | ||||
| Women's singles: | Martina Hingis | 16 years and 4 months (1997) | ||||
| Women's doubles: | Mirjana Lučić | 15 years and 10 months (1998) | ||||
| Oldest winner | Men's singles: | Ken Rosewall | 37 years and 2 months (1972) | |||
| Men's doubles: | Norman Brookes | 46 years and 2 months (1924) | ||||
| Women's singles: | Thelma Coyne Long | 35 years and 8 months (1954) | ||||
| Women's doubles: | Thelma Coyne Long | 37 years and 7 months (1956) | ||||
| Mixed doubles (men): | Horace Rice | 52 years (1923) | ||||
| Mixed doubles (women): | Martina Navratilova | 46 years and 3 months (2003) | ||||
See also[edit]
- Australian Open extreme heat policy
Notes[edit]
^ Rebound Ace was used from 1988–2007 and since 2008 Plexicushion is used.
^ Except for Rod Laver Arena, Margaret Court Arena and Melbourne Arena during rain delay.
^ Last Australian Men's Singles champion: Mark Edmondson (1976).
^ Last Australian Women's Singles champion: Chris O'Neil (1978).
References[edit]
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^ "AO 2007: The Final Word". Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2008.
^ ab Australian Open Tennis Attendance History – Altius Directory
^ "Safin credits Lundgren for resurgence". Sports Illustrated. CNN. 30 January 2005. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2008.
^ "Tennis Australia Annual Report, 2002–2003" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sport. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Tennis Australia Annual Report, 2001–2002" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sport. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Tennis Australia Annual Report, 2000–2001" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sports. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Tennis Australia Annual Report, 1999–2000" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sport. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ ab "Tennis Australia Annual Report, 1998–1999" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sports. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Tennis Australia Annual Report, 1997" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sports. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Tennis Australia 1996 Annual Report" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sports. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Tennis Australia 1995 Annual Report" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sports. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Tennis Australia 1994 Annual Report" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sports. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Tennis Australia 1993 Annual Report" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sports. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Tennis Australia 1992 Annual Report" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sports. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Tennis Australia 1991 Annual Report" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sports. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Tennis Australia Annual Report 1990" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sports. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Lawn Tennis Association of Australia Annual Report 1989" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sports. Lawn Tennis Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Lawn Tennis Association of Australia Annual Report 1988" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sports. Lawn Tennis Association of Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Lawn Tennis Association of Australia Annual Report 1987" (PDF). Clearinghouse for Sports. Lawn Tennis Association of Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
^ "Australian Open prizemoney hits $60 million". Fairfax Media. The Sydney Morning Herald. 9 October 2018.
^ "Prize Money". AustralianOpen.com. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
^ "Event Guide – Australian Open Tennis Championships 2014 – Official Site by IBM". Retrieved 25 December 2014.
^ "Accessibility Map" (PDF). Tennis.com. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
^ "Melbourne gets new 5000-seat tennis arena". SBS News. 23 April 2017.
^ "About Court Pace Classification". ITF. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
^ "Rod Laver Arena". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
^ "Hisense Arena". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
^ "Margaret Court Arena". Australian Stadiums. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
^ "Australian History and Records". TennisTours.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2009.
^ From 1941 through 1945, no Australian Championships were held because of World War II
External links[edit]
Official website (2018)
Official website (2017)- Tennis Australia website
- Satellite image of the venue (Google Maps)
- Australian Open – Schedule & Streaming details
- Australian Open – All winners and runners-up. Reference book
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Outline
Portal
WikiCommonsCoordinates: 37°49′18″S 144°58′42″E / 37.82167°S 144.97833°E / -37.82167; 144.97833
Categories:
- Australian Open (tennis)
- 1905 establishments in Australia
- Annual sporting events in Australia
- Grand Slam (tennis) tournaments
- Major tennis tournaments
- Hard court tennis tournaments
- Recurring sporting events established in 1905
- Seven Sport
- Sport in Melbourne
- Tennis tournaments in Australia
- January sporting events
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