Maeonius
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| Maeonius |
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Emperor of Palmyra
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 Maeonius from Guillaume Rouillé's Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum
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Emperor of the Palmyrene Empire
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| Reign |
267 |
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| Predecessor |
Title created |
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| Successor |
Vaballathus
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| Regnal name |
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Imperator Caesar Maeonius Augustus |
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| House |
House of Odaenathus
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Crisis of the Third Century
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Reign of Maximinus Thrax (235–238) Death of Alexander Severus (235)
Usurpation of Magnus (c. 235)
Usurpation of Quartinus (235)
Year of the Six Emperors (238)
Gordian Revolt (238)
Carthage (238)
Aquileia (238)
- Reign of Pupienus and Balbinus (238)
Invasion of the Carpi (238–239)
Reign of Gordian III (238–244)
Sabinianus Revolt (240)
Resaena (243)
Misiche (244)
Reign of Philip the Arab (244–249)
Invasion of the Carpi (245–247)
Secular Games of 248 (248)
Usurpation of Sponsianus (240s)
Usurpation of Pacatianus (248)
Usurpation of Jotapianus (249)
Usurpation of Silbannacus (249 or 253)
Decius' Rebellion (249)
Verona (249)
Reign of Decius and Herennius Etruscus (249–251)
Plague of Cyprian (250–270)
Decian persecution (250–251)
Gothic invasion of Cniva (250–251)
Carpi invasion of Dacia (250)
Nicopolis ad Istrum (250)
Beroe (250)
Philippopolis (250)
Usurpation of Titus Julius Priscus (251)
Abritus (251)
Reign of Trebonianus Gallus (251–253)
Death of Hostilian (251)
Mariades' Revolt (252)
Nisibis (252)
Barbalissos (253)
Interamna Nahars (c 253)
- Death of Trebonianus Gallus and Volusianus (253)
Reign of Aemilianus (253)
Antioch (253)
Assassination of Aemilianus (253)
Reign of Valerian & Gallienus (253–260)
Thessalonica (254)
Thermopylae (254)
Dura-Europos (256)
- Gothic invasion (256–257)
- Invasion of Shapur (258)
- Invasion of Alamannai (258–260 approx)
Mediolanum (259)
- Scythian invasion (259–260)
Edessa (260)
Reign of Gallienus (260–268)
Caesarea (260)
Usurpation of Ingenuus (260)
Usurpation of Regalianus (260)
Usurpation of Macrianus Major (c. 259–261)
Gallic Empire (260–274)
Death of Saloninus (260)
Roxolani Invasion of Pannonia (260)
Campaigns of Odaenathus (260–267)
Usurpation of Quietus (261)
Usurpation of Balista (261)
Usurpation of Valens Thessalonicus (261)
Usurpation of Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi (261)
Usurpation of Macrianus Minor (261)
- Pannonian Rebellion (261)
Usurpation of Mussius Aemilianus (261–262)
- Postumus' Campaign against the Franks (262)
- Postumus' Campaign against the Alamanni (263)
Ctesiphon (263)
- Scythian Invasion (265–266)
Assassination of Odaenathus (267)
Usurpation of Maeonius (266–267)
- Scythian Invasion (267–269)
Heruli Raids (267)
Usurpation of Manius Acilius Aureolus (268)
Reign of Claudius II (268–270)
Usurpation of Laelianus (269)
Reign of Marcus Aurelius Marius (269)
- Augustodunum Haeduorum
Naissus (268/269)
Lake Benacus (268 or 269)
Capture of Athens (269)
Palmyrene Empire (270–273)
Bostra (270)
Palmyrene invasion of Egypt (270)
- Vandal Invasion (270)
Reign of Aurelian (270–275)
Usurpation of Victorinus Junior (271)
- Junthungi Invasion (271)
Domitianus II (271)
Tetricus I & Tetricus II (271–274)
Rebellion of Felicissimus (270s)
Placentia (271)
Fano (271)
Pavia (271)
Tyana (272)
Immae (272)
Emesa (272)
Razing of Palmyra (273)
Usurpation of Faustinus (c. 273)
Châlons (274)
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Maeonius (d. 266/267), or Maconius, was a short-lived Roman usurper. He is also known with the names of Odaenathus (Syncellus I p717) and Rufinus (Continuator of Cassius Dio frg. 166).

Zenobia sentences to death Maeonius, the murderer of her husband Odaenathus, end of 16th century, Bruxelles manufacture
Life[edit]
He was the nephew (according to Zonaras xii.24) or the cousin (according to Historia Augusta, which lists him among the Thirty Tyrants) of Odaenathus of Palmyra, who had taken control of the Eastern provinces after the defeat and capture of Emperor Valerian by Shapur I of the Sassanid Empire.
According to Historia Augusta, Maeonius killed Odaenathus and his son Hairan during a celebration, because of a conspiracy organized by Zenobia, wife of Odaenathus, who wanted her sons to succeed her husband instead of Hairan (who was the son of Odaenathus by another woman). According to Gibbon, the murder was revenge for a short confinement imposed on Maeonius by Odaenathus for being unrespectful.
Zonaras tells that Maeonius was killed immediately after the murder of Odaenathus, while Historia has Maeonius proclaiming himself emperor, with Zenobia having had him soon killed, in order to take the power for herself.
References[edit]
Gibbon, Edward, The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire, "Chapter XI: Reign Of Claudius, Defeat Of The Goths. -- Part III."
The Lives of the Thirty Pretenders, at LacusCurtius

Categories:
- 260s deaths
- 3rd-century Roman usurpers
- Thirty Tyrants (Roman)
- Rulers of Palmyra
- Palmyrene Empire
- Ancient Roman people stubs
Hidden categories:
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