S1 (Vienna)

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S1 Wien.png

S1 approaching Praternstern.jpg
An S1 train to Wien Meidling at Wien Praterstern.

Overview
TypeCommuter rail
SystemVienna S-Bahn
StatusOperating
LocaleVienna
Termini
Gänserndorf
Wien Meidling
Stations18
Operation
Opened12 January 1962 (1962-01-12)
OwnerÖBB
Technical
Number of tracks2
Track gauge
1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge
Route map


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Distance
Station




0 km

Gänserndorf




4 km (2.5 mi)

Silberwald




8 km (5.0 mi)

Strasshof




11 km (6.8 mi)

Helmahof




13 km (8.1 mi)

Deutsch Wagram






Niederösterreich/Vienna




19 km (11.8 mi)

Wien Süßenbrunn




22 km (13.7 mi)

Wien Leopoldau




25 km (15.5 mi)

Wien Siemensstraße




27 km (16.8 mi)

Wien Floridsdorf




29 km (18.0 mi)

Wien Handelskai




30 km (18.6 mi)

Wien Traisengasse




31 km (19.3 mi)

Wien Praterstern




35 km (21.7 mi)

Wien Mitte




36 km (22.4 mi)

Wien Rennweg




38 km (23.6 mi)

Wien Quartier Belvedere




39 km (24 mi)

Wien Hauptbahnhof




41 km (25 mi)

Wien Matzleinsdorfer Platz




42 km (26 mi)

Wien Meidling




44 km (27.3 mi)

Wien Hetzendorf




47 km (29.2 mi)

Wien Atzgersdorf




49 km (30 mi)

Wien Liesing






Vienna/Niederösterreich




50 km (31 mi)

Perchtoldsdorf




52 km (32.3 mi)

Brunn-Maria Enzersdorf




55 km (34.2 mi)

Mödling




59 km (37 mi)

Guntramsdorf-Thallern




60 km (37.3 mi)

Gumpoldskirchen




64 km (40 mi)

Pfaffstätten




66 km (41 mi)

Baden




70 km (43.5 mi)

Bad Vöslau




72 km (44.7 mi)

Kottingbrunn




73 km (45 mi)

Leobersdorf




78 km (48 mi)

Sollenau




79 km (49 mi)

Felixdorf




82 km (51.0 mi)

Theresienfeld




85 km (52.8 mi)

Wiener Neustadt Nord




88 km (55 mi)

Wiener Neustadt


S1 of the Vienna S-Bahn is an electrified commuter rail service operating between Gänserndorf and Wien Meidling (Vienna Meidling station).



History


The first plan for the Vienna S-Bahn was drafted in 1954, however due to World War II, the tracks around Vienna were badly damaged. The Federal railways invested heavily in this project as Vienna's railway infrastructure was basically reconstructed. A trunk line connecting the northern railway with the southern railway was built through the city center. On 31 May 1959, the northern railway bridge was reopened allowing rail traffic from Floridsdorf to enter the city to Praterstern. In the beginning of 1960, a second track was added to the trunk line in anticipation of the new traffic however, in the same year, a funding crisis temporarily halted construction and delayed opening by more than a year. On 8 January 1962 the first trail runs were made by two 4061 class electric locomotives and on 17 January 1962, the S-Bahn officially opened. A big ceremony was held at South station as the inaugural train departed to Gänserndorf. Austrian president Adolf Scharf, Vice Chancellor Bruno Pittermann, Mayor Franz Jonas, ÖBB president Maximilian Schantl and Transport Minister Karl Waldbrunner took part in the ceremony along with over 900 invited guests. Revenue service started at 23:45 that evening.[1]


The S-Bahn was an instant success. Many trains were overcrowded through the city center paving way for an agreement with VOR, the regional public transport company, allowing passengers to use city trams and S-Bahn trains with the same ticket. Service frequency was originally every hour but due to heavy ridership, frequency was increased to every half-hour on 28 May 1967. The tracks north of the Danube were renovated in 1972. In 1977 a park-and-ride facility was opened in Gänserndorf. Shortly after several more facilities were opened in other stations. On 23 May 1982 frequency was increased to Leopoldau to every 15 minutes in anticipation of the opening of the S2 line. Two new stations; Süßenbrunn and Helmahof were opened in 1980 and 1984 respectively. When the U1 line of the Vienna U-Bahn was completed to Leopoldau, a connection was built from the U-Bahn station to the S-Bahn station.



References




  1. ^ Eisenbahn 1962/3 S. 66







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