Croatian Sign Language

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Croatian Sign Language
Hrvatski znakovni jezik
Native toCroatia
Native speakers
13,000 (2014)[1]
out of 20,000 deaf
Language family

French Sign

  • Austro-Hungarian Sign

    • Yugoslav Sign
      • Croatian Sign Language
Language codes
ISO 639-3csq
Glottolog
croa1242[2]

Croatian sign language (Hrvatski znakovni jezik, HZJ[3][4]) is a sign language of the deaf community in Croatia.[5][6] It has in the past been regarded as a dialect of Yugoslav Sign Language, although the dialectical diversity of the former Yugoslavia has not been assessed.[7]


The first school for the deaf in Croatia was formed in Zagreb in 1885.[8] The Sign Language and Deaf Culture conference was held in Zagreb, Croatia from May 3–5, 2001.[9] In 2004, a project to establish a grammar of HZJ was started by researchers at Purdue University and the University of Zagreb.[10]


By law Croatian Radiotelevision is to promote the translation of programs into HZJ.[11] Major centres of education in HZJ are found in Zagreb, Split, and Osijek.[12]


Organizations for the deaf in Croatia include the Croatian Association of Deafblind Persons DODIR, which was established in 1994.[13]


The basic word order in HZJ is subject–verb–object (SVO), as it is in spoken Croatian.[14] A two-handed manual alphabet is in widespread use; a one-handed alphabet based on the international manual alphabet, though less commonly used, has official status.[7][15][16]



References




  1. ^ Croatian Sign Language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)


  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Croatia Sign Language". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  3. ^ Diane Brentari, Sign Languages, Cambridge University Press, 2010. (p.xix)


  4. ^ Herbert L. Colston, Albert N. Katz; Figurative language comprehension, Routledge, 2005. (p.316)


  5. ^ Croatian Sign Language, Ethnologue


  6. ^ Zakon o uporabi znakovnog jezika u Bosnia i Hercegovini


  7. ^ ab Bickford, J. Albert (2005) The Signed Languages of Eastern Europe


  8. ^ Croatia profile Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine, The European Union of the Deaf


  9. ^ Cynthia J. Kellett Bidoli, Elana Ochse; English in International Deaf Communication, Peter Lang, 2008. (p.347)


  10. ^ A Basic Grammar of Croatian Sign Language Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine


  11. ^ Zakon o Hrvatskoj Radioteleviziji


  12. ^ Tečaj HZJ


  13. ^ Croatian Association of Deafblind Persons DODIR


  14. ^ Information status and word order in Croatian Sign Language, Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, November–December
    2007; 21(11–12): 1007–1017.


  15. ^ Single-handed alphabet


  16. ^ Jednoručna abeceda




External links



  • (in Croatian) Dictionary of Croatian Sign Language


  • (in Croatian) Croatian Deaf Portal.


  • (in Croatian) Croatian Association of Deafblind People Dodir.


  • (in Croatian) Croatian Association of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing.

  • Possession and existence in three sign languages








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