Robert Mueller
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| Robert Mueller | |
|---|---|
 | |
Special Counsel for the United States Department of Justice | |
Incumbent | |
Assumed office May 17, 2017 | |
| Appointed by | Rod Rosenstein |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| 6th Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation | |
In office September 4, 2001 – September 4, 2013 | |
| President | George W. Bush Barack Obama |
| Deputy | Thomas J. Pickard Bruce J. Gebhardt John S. Pistole Timothy P. Murphy Sean M. Joyce |
| Preceded by | Louis Freeh |
| Succeeded by | James Comey |
United States Deputy Attorney General Acting | |
In office January 20, 2001 – May 10, 2001 | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Eric Holder |
| Succeeded by | Larry Thompson |
| United States Attorney for the Northern District of California | |
In office 1998–2001 | |
| President | Bill Clinton George W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Michael Yamaguchi |
| Succeeded by | Kevin V. Ryan |
| United States Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division | |
In office 1990–1993 | |
| President | George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton |
| Preceded by | Edward Dennis |
| Succeeded by | Jo Ann Harris |
United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts Acting | |
In office 1986–1987 | |
| President | Ronald Reagan |
| Preceded by | Bill Weld |
| Succeeded by | Frank L. McNamara Jr. |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Robert Swan Mueller III (1944-08-07) August 7, 1944 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican[1] |
| Spouse(s) | Ann Cabell Standish (m. 1966) |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Princeton University (BA) New York University (MA) University of Virginia (JD) |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service/branch |  United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1968–1971[2] |
| Rank |  Captain |
| Unit | H Company, 2nd Battalion, 4th Marine Regiment, 3rd Marine Division |
| Commands | Platoon commander |
| Battles/wars | Vietnam War |
| Awards | Bronze Star (with valor) Purple Heart Medal Navy Commendation Medal (2) (with valor) Combat Action Ribbon South Vietnam Gallantry Cross |
Robert Swan Mueller III (/ˈmʌlər/; born August 7, 1944) is an American attorney who served as the sixth Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 2001 to 2013. He is currently head of the Special Counsel investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and related matters.
A graduate of Princeton University and New York University, Mueller served as a Marine Corps officer during the Vietnam War, receiving a Bronze Star for heroism and Purple Heart. He subsequently attended the University of Virginia School of Law.
Mueller has spent the bulk of his career in government service, serving at times as an Assistant United States Attorney, a United States Attorney, United States Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division, a homicide prosecutor in Washington, D.C., Acting United States Deputy Attorney General, and Director of the FBI. A conservative Republican,[3][4] Mueller was appointed or reappointed to Senate-confirmed positions by Presidents George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama.[5][6]
In May 2017, Mueller was appointed by Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein as special counsel overseeing an ongoing investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election and related matters.[7]
Contents
1 Early life and education
2 United States Marine Corps service
3 Legal career
4 Sixth Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
5 Return to private sector
6 Special Counsel for the Department of Justice
7 Personal life
8 Military awards
9 References
10 Further reading
11 External links
Early life and education
Mueller was born at Doctors Hospital in the New York City borough of Manhattan,[8][9] the first child of Alice C. Truesdale (1920–2007) and Robert Swan Mueller Jr. (1916–2007). He has four younger sisters: Susan, Sandra, Joan, and Patricia.[10] His father was an executive with DuPont who had served as a Navy officer in the Atlantic and Mediterranean theaters during World War II.[10]
Mueller is of German, English and Scottish descent. His paternal great-grandfather, Gustave A. Mueller, was a prominent doctor in Pittsburgh, whose own father August C. E. Müller had immigrated to the United States in 1855 from the Province of Pomerania in the Kingdom of Prussia (a historical state whose territory included land now part of Germany and western Poland).[11] On his mother's side, he is a great-grandson of the railroad executive William Truesdale.[12]
Mueller grew up in Princeton, New Jersey, where he attended Princeton Country Day School, now known as Princeton Day School. After he completed eighth grade, his family moved to Philadelphia while Mueller himself went on to attend St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, where he was captain of the soccer, hockey, and lacrosse teams and won the Gordon Medal as the school's top athlete in 1962.[13][14] A lacrosse teammate and classmate at St. Paul's School was future Massachusetts Senator and Secretary of State John Kerry.[15]
Mueller went on to study at Princeton University, where he continued to play lacrosse,[16] receiving a Bachelor of Arts in politics with a senior thesis on jurisdiction in the South West Africa cases in 1966.[16] Mueller earned a Master of Arts in international relations from New York University in 1967, before pursuing his Juris Doctor degree.
In 1968, Mueller joined the U.S. Marine Corps. He has cited his teammate David Spencer Hackett's death in the Vietnam War as an influence on his decision to pursue military service.[17] Of his classmate, Mueller has said, "One of the reasons I went into the Marine Corps was because we lost a very good friend, a Marine in Vietnam, who was a year ahead of me at Princeton. There were a number of us who felt we should follow his example and at least go into the service. And it flows from there."[18] Hackett was a Marine Corps first lieutenant in the infantry and was killed in 1967 in Quảng Trị Province by small arms fire.[19]
After his military service, Mueller enrolled at the University of Virginia School of Law, where he served on the Virginia Law Review and graduated in 1973.[20]
United States Marine Corps service
After waiting a year so a knee injury could heal, Mueller was accepted for officer training in the United States Marine Corps in 1968, attending training at Parris Island, Officer Candidate School, Army Ranger School, and Army jump school. Of all these, he said later that he considered Ranger School the most valuable. "[It] more than anything teaches you about how you react with no sleep and nothing to eat."[21][22]
Lt Robert S. Mueller, USMC
In July 1968, he was sent to South Vietnam, where he served as a rifle platoon leader with Second Platoon, H Company, 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines, 3rd Marine Division.[9][23] On December 11, 1968, during an engagement in Operation Scotland II, he earned the Bronze Star with "V" distinction for combat valor for rescuing a wounded Marine under enemy fire during an ambush in which he saw half of his platoon become casualties.[24][25][26] In April 1969, he received an enemy gunshot wound in the thigh, recovered, and returned to lead his platoon until June 1969.[27] For his service in and during the Vietnam War, his military decorations and awards include: the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V", Purple Heart Medal, two Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medals with Combat "V", Combat Action Ribbon, National Defense Service Medal, Vietnam Service Medal with four service stars, Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross, Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and Parachutist Badge.[9][27][22][28]
After recuperating at a field hospital near Da Hong, Mueller became aide-de-camp to 3rd Marine Division's commanding general, then-Major General William K. Jones, where he "significantly contributed to the rapport" Jones had with other officers, according to one report.[21][29] Mueller had originally considered making the Marines his career, but he explained later that he found non-combat life in the Corps to be unexciting.[22]
Reflecting on his service in the Vietnam War, Mueller said, "I consider myself exceptionally lucky to have made it out of Vietnam. There were many—many—who did not. And perhaps because I did survive Vietnam, I have always felt compelled to contribute."[30] In 2009, he told a writer that despite his other accomplishments he was still "most proud the Marines Corps deemed me worthy of leading other Marines."[22]
After returning from Vietnam, Mueller was briefly stationed at Henderson Hall, before leaving active-duty service in August 1970.[29]
Legal career
After receiving his J.D. degree in 1973 from the University of Virginia School of Law, Mueller worked as a litigator at the firm Pillsbury, Madison and Sutro in San Francisco until 1976. He then served for 12 years in United States Attorney offices. He first worked in the office of the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California in San Francisco,[21] where he rose to be chief of the criminal division, and in 1982, he moved to Boston to work in the office of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts as Assistant United States Attorney,[9] where he investigated and prosecuted major financial fraud, terrorism and public corruption cases, as well as narcotics conspiracies and international money launderers.[31]
After serving as a partner at the Boston law firm of Hill and Barlow, Mueller returned to government service. In 1989, he served in the United States Department of Justice as an assistant to Attorney General Dick Thornburgh and as acting Deputy Attorney General. James Baker, with whom he worked on national security matters, said he had "...an appreciation for the Constitution and the rule of law."[32]:33-34
In 1990 he took charge of the United States Department of Justice Criminal Division, still operating as a United States Assistant Attorney General.[21] During his tenure, he oversaw prosecutions including that of Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega, the Pan Am Flight 103 (Lockerbie bombing) case, and of the Gambino crime family boss John Gotti[33].
In 1991, he declared the government had been investigating the Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) since 1986 in more-than-usual media exposure.[34] Also in 1991, he was elected a fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers.[9]
In 1993, Mueller became a partner at Boston's Hale and Dorr, specializing in white-collar crime litigation.[21] He returned to public service in 1995 as senior litigator in the homicide section of the District of Columbia United States Attorney's Office. In 1998, Mueller was named U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California and held that position until 2001.[9]
Sixth Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Mueller was nominated for the position of FBI director by George W. Bush on July 5, 2001.[35] At the time, he and two other candidates, Washington lawyer George J. Terwilliger III and veteran Chicago prosecutor and white-collar crime defense lawyer Dan Webb, were up for the job, but Mueller was always considered the front-runner.[36] Terwilliger and Webb both pulled out from consideration around mid-June, while confirmation hearings for Mueller before the Senate Judiciary Committee were quickly set for July 30, only three days before his prostate cancer surgery.[37][38]
Official portrait, circa 2001
The Senate unanimously confirmed Mueller as FBI director on August 2, 2001, voting 98–0 in favor of his appointment.[39] He had previously served as acting deputy attorney general of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) for several months before officially becoming the FBI director on September 4, 2001, just one week before the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.[9]
Mueller with President George Bush and Attorney General John Ashcroft, August 6, 2002
On February 11, 2003, one month before the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, Mueller gave testimony to the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Mueller informed the American public that "[s]even countries designated as state sponsors of terrorism—Iran, Iraq, Syria, Sudan, Libya, Cuba, and North Korea—remain active in the United States and continue to support terrorist groups that have targeted Americans. As Director Tenet has pointed out, Secretary Powell presented evidence last week that Baghdad has failed to disarm its weapons of mass destruction, willfully attempting to evade and deceive the international community. Our particular concern is that Saddam Hussein may supply terrorists with biological, chemical or radiological material."[40][41] Highlighting this worry in February 2003, FBI Special Agent Coleen Rowley wrote an open letter to Mueller in which she warned that "the bureau will [not] be able to stem the flood of terrorism that will likely head our way in the wake of an attack on Iraq"[42][43] and encouraged Mueller to "share [her concerns] with the President and Attorney General."[43]
On March 10, 2004, while United States Attorney General John Ashcroft was at the George Washington University Hospital for gallbladder surgery,[44]James Comey, the then deputy attorney general, received a call from Ashcroft's wife informing him that White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card and White House Counsel Alberto Gonzales were about to visit Ashcroft to convince him to renew a program of warrantless wiretapping under the Terrorist Surveillance Program which the DOJ ruled unconstitutional.[44] Ashcroft refused to sign, as he had previously agreed, but the following day the White House renewed the program anyway.[44] Mueller and Comey then threatened to resign.[45] On March 12, 2004, after private, individual meetings with Mueller and Comey at the White House, the president supported changing the program to satisfy the concerns of Mueller, Ashcroft, and Comey.[32]:289–290[45]
President Bush is presented with an honorary FBI Special Agent credential, 2008
He was inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame in 2004.[29][46]
As director, Mueller also barred FBI personnel from participating in enhanced interrogations with the CIA.[47][48] At a dinner, Mueller defended an attorney (Thomas Wilner) who had been attacked for his role in defending Kuwaiti detainees. Mueller stood up, raised his glass, and said, "I toast Tom Wilner. He's doing what an American should." However, the White House pushed back, encouraging more vigorous methods of pursuing and interrogating terror suspects. When Bush confronted Mueller to ask him to round up more terrorists in the U.S., Mueller responded, saying, "If they [suspects] don't commit a crime, it would be difficult to identify and isolate" them. Vice President Dick Cheney objected, by saying, "That's just not good enough. We're hearing this too much from the FBI."[32]:157, 205, 270
In May 2011, President Barack Obama asked Mueller to continue at the helm of the FBI for two additional years beyond his normal 10-year term, which would have expired on September 4, 2011.[49] The Senate approved this request 100–0 on July 27, 2011.[50][51] On September 4, 2013, Mueller was replaced by James Comey.[52]
In June 2013, Mueller defended NSA surveillance programs in testimony before a House Judiciary Committee hearing.[53] He said that surveillance programs could have "derailed" the September 11 attacks.[54][55] Congressman John Conyers disagreed: "I am not persuaded that that makes it OK to collect every call."[55] Mueller also testified that the government's surveillance programs complied "in full with U.S. law and with basic rights guaranteed under the Constitution."[56] He said that "We are taking all necessary steps to hold Edward Snowden responsible for these disclosures."[57]
On June 19, 2017, in the case of Arar v. Ashcroft, Mueller, along with Ashcroft and former Immigration and Naturalization Services Commissioner James W. Ziglar and others, was shielded from civil liability by the Supreme Court for post-9/11 detention of Muslims under policies then brought into place.[58]
Return to private sector
Mueller at the White House in April 2013, discussing the Boston Marathon bombing, with (from left) President Obama, National Security Advisor Tom Donilon, Attorney General Eric Holder, Director of CIA John O. Brennan, and Lisa Monaco, Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
After leaving the FBI in 2013, Mueller served a one-year term as consulting professor and the Arthur and Frank Payne distinguished lecturer at Stanford University, where he focused on issues related to cybersecurity.[59]
In addition to his speaking and teaching roles, Mueller also joined the law firm WilmerHale as a partner in its Washington office in 2014.[60] Among other roles at the firm, he oversaw the independent investigation into the NFL's conduct surrounding the video that appeared to show NFL player Ray Rice assaulting his fiancée.[61] In January 2016, he was appointed as Settlement Master in the U.S. consumer litigation over the Volkswagen emissions scandal; as of May 11, 2017, the scandal has resulted in $11.2 billion in customer settlements.[62]
On October 19, 2016, Mueller began an external review of "security, personnel, and management processes and practices" at government contractor Booz Allen Hamilton after an employee was indicted for massive data theft from the National Security Agency.[63] On April 6, 2017, he was appointed as Special Master for disbursement of $850 million and $125 million for automakers and consumers, respectively, affected by rupture-prone Takata airbags.[64]
Mueller received the 2016 Thayer Award for public service from the United States Military Academy.[65] In June 2017, he received the Baker Award for intelligence and national security contributions from the nonprofit Intelligence and National Security Alliance.[66]
Special Counsel for the Department of Justice
"Appointment of Special Counsel to Investigate Russian Interference in the 2016 United States Election and Related Matters", by then Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein.
On May 16, 2017, Mueller interviewed with President Trump to again serve as the Director of the FBI but was not hired.[67] The next day, Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein appointed Mueller to serve as special counsel for the United States Department of Justice. In this capacity, Mueller oversees the investigation into "any links and/or coordination between the Russian government and individuals associated with the campaign of President Donald Trump, and any matters that arose or may arise directly from the investigation".[68]
Mueller's appointment to oversee the investigation immediately garnered widespread support from both Democrats and Republicans in Congress.[69][70] Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) said, "Former Director Mueller is exactly the right kind of individual for this job. I now have significantly greater confidence that the investigation will follow the facts wherever they lead." Senator Rob Portman (R-OH) stated, "former FBI dir. Mueller is well qualified to oversee this probe".[69] Newt Gingrich, former Republican Speaker of the House of Representatives and prominent conservative political commentator, stated via Twitter that "Robert Mueller is a superb choice to be special counsel. His reputation is impeccable for honesty and integrity."[71] Some, however, were quick to point out an alleged conflict of interest. "The federal code could not be clearer—Mueller is compromised by his apparent conflict of interest in being close with James Comey," Rep. Trent Franks (R-AZ), who first called for Mueller to step down over the summer, said in a statement to Fox News. "The appearance of a conflict is enough to put Mueller in violation of the code. … All of the revelations in recent weeks make the case stronger."[72]
Upon his appointment as Special Counsel, Mueller and two colleagues (former FBI agent Aaron Zebley[73] and former assistant special prosecutor on the Watergate Special Prosecution Force James L. Quarles III) resigned from WilmerHale.[74] On May 23, 2017, the U.S. Department of Justice ethics experts announced they had declared Mueller ethically able to function as special counsel.[75] The spokesperson for the special counsel is Peter Carr, who told NBC News that Mueller has taken an active role in managing the inquiry.[76] In an interview with the Associated Press, Rosenstein said he would recuse himself from supervision of Mueller if he were to become a subject in the investigation due to his role in the dismissal of James Comey.[77]
On June 14, 2017, the Washington Post reported that Mueller's office is also investigating President Trump personally for possible obstruction of justice, in reference to the Russian probe.[78] The report was questioned by Trump's legal team attorney Jay Sekulow, who said on June 18 on NBC's Meet the Press, "The President is not and has not been under investigation for obstruction, period."[79] Due to the central role of the Trump family in the campaign, the transition, and the White House, the President's son-in-law, Jared Kushner, is also under scrutiny by Mueller.[80] Also in June, Trump allegedly ordered the firing of Robert Mueller, but backed down when then-White House Counsel Don McGahn threatened to quit.[81]
During a discussion about national security at the Aspen security conference, on July 21, 2017, former CIA director John Brennan reaffirmed his support for Mueller and called for members of Congress to resist if Trump fires Mueller. He also said it was "the obligation of some executive-branch officials to refuse to carry out some of these orders that, again, are inconsistent with what this country is all about."[82] After the firing of Peter Strzok, a central investigator for Mueller, for alleged partiality, Senator Mark Warner, the Ranking Member of the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence in a speech on December 20, 2017, before the Senate warned of a constitutional crisis if the President fired Mueller.[83] On June 22, 2018, Warner hosted a fundraising party for 100 guests and was quoted there saying, "If you get me one more glass of wine, I'll tell you stuff only Bob Mueller and I know. If you think you've seen wild stuff so far, buckle up. It's going to be a wild couple of months."[84]
On October 30, 2017, Mueller filed charges against Paul Manafort and Rick Gates. The 12 charges include conspiracy to launder money, violations of the 1938 Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) as being an unregistered agent of a foreign principal, false and misleading FARA statements, and conspiracy against the United States.[85]
On December 1, 2017, Mueller reached a plea agreement with former national security adviser Michael T. Flynn, who pleaded guilty to giving false testimony to the FBI about his contacts with Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak.[86] As part of Flynn's negotiations, his son, Michael G. Flynn, is not expected to be charged, and Flynn is prepared to testify that high-level officials on Trump's team directed him to make contact with the Russians.[87][88][89] On February 16, 2018, Mueller indicted 13 Russian individuals and 3 Russian companies for attempting to trick Americans into consuming Russian propaganda that targeted Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton[90] and later President-elect Donald Trump.[91]
On February 20, 2018, Mueller charged attorney Alex van der Zwaan with making false statements in the Russia probe.[92][93][94]
On May 20, 2018, President Donald Trump criticized Mueller, tweeting "the World's most expensive Witch Hunt has found nothing on Russia & me so now they are looking at the rest of the World!"[95] Mueller started investigating the August 2016 meeting between Donald Trump Jr. and an emissary for the crown princes of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The emissary offered help to the Trump presidential campaign.[96][95] Mueller is also investigating the Trump campaign's possible ties to Turkey, Qatar, Israel, and China.[97]
Personal life
Mueller met his future wife, Ann Cabell Standish, at a high school party when they were 17.[98] Standish attended Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut, and Sarah Lawrence College, before working as a special-education teacher for children with learning disabilities.[99] In September 1966, they married at St. Stephen's Episcopal Church in Sewickley, Pennsylvania.[100][101] They have two daughters and three grandchildren.[102] One of their daughters was born with spina bifida.[103]
In 2001, Mueller's Senate confirmation hearings to head the FBI were delayed several months while he underwent treatment for prostate cancer.[104] He was diagnosed in the fall of 2000, postponing being sworn in as FBI director until he received a good prognosis from his physician.[105]
Although raised Presbyterian, he became an Episcopalian later in life.[106]
Military awards
Mueller received the following military awards and decorations:[28]
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Bronze Star w/Combat V | |||
Purple Heart Medal | Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal w/ Combat V and gold star | Combat Action Ribbon | |
Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation | National Defense Service Medal | Vietnam Service Medal w/ 4 bronze campaign stars | |
Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/ bronze star | Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Medal | Vietnam Campaign Medal | |
Marksmanship badge for rifle | Expert marksmanship badge for pistol | ||
Ranger tab | U.S Military basic Parachutist badge | ||
References
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^ "Robert S. Mueller, III, September 4, 2001 – September 4, 2013". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved August 10, 2018.After college, he joined the United States Marine Corps, where he served as an officer for three years, leading a rifle platoon of the Third Marine Division in Vietnam.
^ Bendavid, Naftali (July 6, 2001). "Outsider named to lead FBI". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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^ Gross, Terry (February 1, 2018). "Mueller's Reputation In Washington Is 'Stunningly Bipartisan,' Journalist Says". NPR. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
^ Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Landler, Mark (May 17, 2017). "Robert Mueller, Former F.B.I. Director, Is Named Special Counsel for Russia Investigation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
^ "Son Born to Robert S. Muellers". The New York Times. August 8, 1944. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
^ abcdefg Holst, Arthur (December 9, 2010). "Mueller, Robert S. (August 7, 1944–)". In Hastedt, Glenn P. Spies, Wiretaps, and Secret Operations: An Encyclopedia of American Espionage. 1: A–J. ABC-CLIO. p. 528. ISBN 978-1851098071. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018.
^ ab "Robert Swan Mueller Jr. '38". Princeton Alumni Weekly. April 23, 2008. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
^ Memoirs of Allegheny County Pennsylvania, Madison, Northwestern Historical Association, 1904, vol. 1, pp. 256–57.
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^ "FBI Director Mueller '62 Returns to Concord". St. Paul's School. May 28, 2008. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
^ Fisher, Marc; Horwitz, Sari (February 23, 2018). "Mueller and Trump: Born to wealth, raised to lead. Then, sharply different choices". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
^ ab "Mudd Manuscript Library Thesis Database". Princeton University. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
^ "Award winners Mueller '66 and Jackson '86 highlight Alumni Day". Princeton Alumni Weekly. January 21, 2016. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
^ Robert S. Mueller III '73 On the Front Lines Again "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2018.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
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^ abcde Shannon, Elaine (July 6, 2001). "Robert Mueller: Straight Shooter With a Moving Target". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on May 20, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
^ abcd Graff, Garrett M. (May 15, 2018). "The Untold Story of Robert Mueller's Time in Combat". Wired. Archived from the original on May 16, 2018.
^ "A 'Magnificent Bastard' Is Investigating Russian Meddling in the US". Military.com. May 21, 2017. Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
^ Nugent, Tom (November 21, 2001). "From the PAW Archives: For the Defense". Princeton Alumni Weekly. Vol. 102. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
^ Graff, Garrett. The Threat Matrix: Inside Robert Mueller's FBI and the War on Global Terror. ISBN 978-0316068604.With complete disregard for his own safety, he then skillfully supervised the evacuation of casualties from the hazardous area and, on one occasion, personally led a fire team across the fire-swept area terrain to recover a mortally wounded Marine who had fallen in a position forward of the friendly lines.
[page needed]
^ "Robert Mueller's military career, detailed in documents, was brief but remarkable". The Washington Post. February 23, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
^ ab Keller, Jared (May 18, 2017). "Robert Mueller Has A Decorated Combat Record As A Marine Who Fought In Vietnam". Task & Purpose. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
^ ab "Read Mueller's military documents". February 1, 2018.
^ abc Lamothe, Dan (February 23, 2018). "Robert Mueller's military career, detailed in documents, was brief but remarkable". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 24, 2018.
^ The Threat Matrix: Inside Robert Mueller's FBI and the War on Global Terror: "The time in Vietnam was intensely formative for Mueller, forging his leadership skills literally under fire."[page needed]
^ Boss, Owen (May 18, 2017). "Robert Mueller made mark during Boston tenure". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
^ abc Mayer, Jane (May 2009). The Dark Side. New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 978-0-307-45629-8.
^ Blum, Howard (December 2017). "How scared should Trump be of Mueller? Ask John Gotti or Sammy the Bull". Vanity Fair.
^ Mufson, Steven; McGee, Jim (July 28, 1991). "BCCI SCANDAL: BEHIND THE 'BANK OF CROOKS AND CRIMINALS'". Washington Post.Last week Assistant Attorney General Robert Mueller, the head of the department's criminal division, undertook an unusual media blitz to declare that the federal government had been investigating BCCI since 1986 when a federal money-laundering prosecution ensnared BCCI.
^ "Remarks by the President in Nominating Robert S. Mueller as Director of the FBI". The White House. July 5, 2001. Archived from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
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^ "FBI director-designate has prostate cancer". CNN. June 13, 2001. Archived from the original on December 27, 2007. Retrieved June 10, 2006.
^ "Robert S. Mueller, III, to be Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation" (Plain Text). United States Senate. August 2, 2001. Archived from the original on June 2, 2006. Retrieved June 10, 2006.
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[non-primary source needed]
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Further reading
Graff, Garrett (August 1, 2008). "The Ultimate G-Man: Robert Mueller Remakes the FBI". Washingtonian.
Graff, Garrett (September 1, 2008). "Robert Mueller: Taking on the Terrorists". Washingtonian.
Mayer, Jane (2009). The Dark Side. New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 978-0307456298.
Graff, Garrett (2011), The Threat Matrix: Inside Robert Mueller's FBI and the War on Global Terror, Little, Brown and Company, ISBN 978-0316068611
External links
Robert Muellerat Wikipedia's sister projects
Media from Wikimedia Commons
News from Wikinews
Quotations from Wikiquote
Texts from Wikisource
Data from Wikidata
Profile at the Federal Bureau of Investigation and staff
Appearances on C-SPAN
Robert Mueller on Charlie Rose
Robert Mueller on IMDb
Works by or about Robert Mueller in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
"Robert Mueller collected news and commentary". The New York Times.
| Legal offices | ||
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| Preceded by Bill Weld | United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts Acting 1986–1987 | Succeeded by Frank L. McNamara |
| Preceded by Edward Dennis | United States Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division 1990–1993 | Succeeded by Jo Ann Harris |
| Preceded by Michael Yamaguchi | United States Attorney for the Northern District of California 1998–2001 | Succeeded by Kevin Ryan |
| Preceded by Eric Holder | United States Deputy Attorney General Acting 2001 | Succeeded by Larry Thompson |
| Government offices | ||
| Preceded by Louis Freeh | Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 2001–2013 | Succeeded by James Comey |
| Awards and achievements | ||
| Preceded by Gary Sinise | Recipient of the Sylvanus Thayer Award 2016 | Succeeded by George W. Bush |
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| Bureau of Investigation |
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| Federal Bureau of Investigation |
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Italics denotes an Acting Director. | ||
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