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31st Parliament of Canada
Minority parliament
October 9, 1979 (1979-10-09) – December 14, 1979 (1979-12-14)
Parliament leaders
Prime Minister (cabinet)	Rt. Hon. Joe Clark (21st Canadian Ministry) June 4, 1979 (1979-06-04) – March 3, 1980 (1980-03-03)
Leader of the Opposition	Rt. Hon. Pierre Trudeau June 4, 1979 (1979-06-04) – March 2, 1980 (1980-03-02)
Party caucuses
Government	Progressive Conservative Party
Opposition	Liberal Party
Third party	New Democratic Party
Unrecognized	Social Credit Party
House of Commons
Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the Commons	Hon. James Jerome September 30, 1974 (1974-09-30) – February 17, 1980 (1980-02-17)
Government House Leader	Hon. Walter Baker October 9, 1979 (1979-10-09) – December 14, 1979 (1979-12-14)
Opposition House Leader	Hon. Allan MacEachen October 9, 1979 (1979-10-09) – December 14, 1979 (1979-12-14)
Members	282 MP seats List of members
Senate
Speaker of the Senate	Hon. Allister Grosart October 5, 1979 (1979-10-05) – March 3, 1980 (1980-03-03)
Government Senate Leader	Hon. Jacques Flynn June 4, 1979 (1979-06-04) – March 2, 1980 (1980-03-02)
Opposition Senate Leader	Hon. Ray Perrault May 22, 1979 (1979-05-22)–December 31, 1979 (1979-12-31)
Senators	104 senator seats List of senators
Sessions
1st Session October 9, 1979 (1979-10-09) – December 14, 1979 (1979-12-14)
<30th 32nd>

The 31st Canadian Parliament was a briefly lived parliament in session from October 9 until December 14, 1979. The membership was set by the 1979 federal election on May 22, 1979, and it was dissolved after the minority government of Joe Clark failed to pass a Motion of Confidence on December 13, 1979. The dissolution of parliament led to the 1980 federal election. Lasting only 66 days from first sitting to dissolution, and only nine months from election to election, the 31st was the shortest parliament in Canadian history.

The 31st Parliament was controlled by a Progressive Conservative Party minority led by Prime Minister Joe Clark and the 21st Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Liberal Party, led by former prime minister Pierre Trudeau.

The Speaker was James Alexander Jerome. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1976-1987 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There was only one session of the 31st Parliament:

Party standings

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The party standings as of the election and as of dissolution were as follows:

Members of the House of Commons

Members of the House of Commons in the 31st parliament arranged by province.

Newfoundland

* Donald Jamieson resigned from parliament and was replaced by Roger Simmons in a September 19, 1979, by-election

Prince Edward Island

Nova Scotia

New Brunswick

Quebec

Ontario

Manitoba

Saskatchewan

*John Diefenbaker died on August 16, 1979; Stan Hovdebo won the following November 19th by-election to fill his seat

Alberta

British Columbia

Northern Territories

By-elections

References

• 
  Government of Canada. "21st Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Retrieved 2006-11-09. 
  


• 
  Government of Canada. "31st Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2006-11-30. 
  


• 
  Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2006-05-12. 
  


• 
  Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-05-04. Retrieved 2006-05-12. 
  


• 
  Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2005-09-14. Retrieved 2006-05-12. 
  


• 
  Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2007-03-11. Retrieved 2006-05-12. 
  


• 
  Government of Canada. "Party Standings (1974 to date): At the Senate". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 2007-04-24. 
  


• 
  Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 2006-05-12. 
  


• 
  Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2006-09-17. Retrieved 2006-05-12. 
  

Succession