Alestidae

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Alestidae

Brycinus longipinnis.JPG

Brycinus longipinnis

Scientific classification e
Kingdom:

Animalia
Phylum:

Chordata
Class:

Actinopterygii
Order:

Characiformes
Suborder:

Characoidei
Family:

Alestidae
Cockerell 1910
Genera

  • Alestes

  • Alestopetersius

  • ?Arnoldichthys

  • Bathyaethiops

  • Brachypetersius

  • Brycinus

  • Bryconaethiops

  • Clupeocharax

  • Hemigrammopetersius

  • Hydrocynus

  • Ladigesia

  • ?Lepidarchus

  • Micralestes

  • Nannopetersius

  • Petersius

  • Phenacogrammus

  • Rhabdalestes

  • Tricuspidalestes

African tetras (family Alestidae, formerly spelled Alestiidae) are a group of characiform fish exclusively found in Africa.[1] This family contains about 18 genera and 119 species. Among the best known members are the Congo tetra, and African tigerfish.



Taxonomy


Taxonomy based on Van der Laan 2017[2] and Nelson, Grande & Wilson 2016.[3]



  • Family Alestiidae Cockerell 1910
    • Genus †Alestoides Monod & Gaudant 1998

    • Genus †Arabocharax Micklich & Roscher 1990

    • Genus †Bunocharax Van Neer 1994

    • Genus †Eurocharax Gaudant 1980

    • Genus †Mahengecharax Murray 2003

    • Genus †Sindacharax Greenwood & Howes 1975

    • Genus Brycinus Valenciennes 1850 [Brycinus macrolepidotus species-group]


    • Subfamily Bryconaethiopinae Hoedeman 1951
      • Genus Bryconaethiops Günther 1873

      • Genus Brachyalestes Günther 1864 [Brycinus nurse species-group]



    • Subfamily Petersiinae Poll 1967
      • Genus Alestopetersius Hoedeman 1951 [Duboisialestes Poll 1967]

      • Genus Bathyaethiops Fowler 1949

      • Genus Brachypetersius (Fowler 1956)

      • Genus Clupeocharax Pellégrin 1926

      • Genus Nannopetersius (Hoedeman 1956)

      • Genus Petersius Hilgendorf 1894

      • Genus Phenacogrammus Eigenmann 1907

      • Genus Tricuspidalestes Poll 1967



    • Subfamily Alestinae Roberts 1969
      • Genus Alestes Müller & Troschel 1844

      • Genus Bryconalestes Hoedeman 1951 [Brycinus longipinnis species-group]

      • Genus Hemigrammopetersius Pellégrin 1926

      • Genus Hydrocynus (Cuvier 1816)

      • Genus Ladigesia Géry 1968

      • Genus Micralestes Boulenger 1899

      • Genus Rhabdalestes (Hoedeman 1951)



References




  1. ^ Nelson, Joseph S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. .mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
    ISBN 0-471-25031-7



  2. ^ van der Laan, Richard (December 2017). Freshwater fish list (PDF) (23rd ed.). p. 997. ISSN 2468-9157.


  3. ^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Terry C. Grande; Mark V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.








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