Using CSS with Python's Bokeh

Using CSS with Python's Bokeh



I am attempting to create line breaks inside categorical x-axis labels that have very long strings, exactly like this question. The question is answered there, but I am having trouble making it work.



The Python part of the answer given is as follows:



main.py


from bokeh.plotting import ColumnDataSource, figure
from bokeh.models import LabelSet, FixedTicker
from bokeh.io import curdoc, show


factors = ["Some very long text stringnthat has now been cutna",
"Some very long text stringnthat has now been cutnb"]
y = [50, 40]

# arbitrary placeholders which depends on the length and number of strings
x = [0, 2]
x_label = [0.65, 2.65] # This is offset is based on the length of the string
y_label = [-2, -2] # offset under the plot

source = ColumnDataSource(
data=dict(factors=factors, x=x, y=y, x_label=x_label, y_label=y_label))

p = figure(x_range=(-1, 3), y_range=(0, 52))

p.circle(x='x', y='y', size=15, fill_color="orange", source=source)
p.xaxis.ticker = FixedTicker(ticks=x)

p.xaxis.major_label_text_font_size = '0pt' # turn off x-axis tick labels
# p.xaxis.major_tick_line_color = None # turn off x-axis major ticks
p.xaxis.minor_tick_line_color = None # turn off x-axis minor ticks

labels = LabelSet(x='x_label', y='y_label', text='factors', source=source,
level='overlay', render_mode='css', text_align='center')

p.add_layout(labels)

curdoc().add_root(p)



The CSS part of the answer looks like this:



styles.css


.bk-annotation-child
white-space: pre-wrap;
text-align: center;



Although I have a fair amount of experience with Python, I have none with CSS. How do I use the CSS file part?



My guess would be that it is something to do with the render_mode='css' part of LabelSet, but there is no direct reference to styles.css. Does it have to be in a specific directory?


render_mode='css'


LabelSet






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