Django ORM - query depending on through table



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0















here is my data model:



class User(Model):

name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
teams = models.ManyToManyField(Team, through=UserTeam, related_name='users')

class Team(Model):

name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

class UserTeam(models.Model):

user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
team = models.ForeignKey(Team, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
is_special = models.BooleanField(default=True)


When i query for all users, i get a result like this (json result in rest api:




'name': 'user-1',
'teams': [

'name': 'team-1',
,

'name': 'team-2',

]



What i want to achieve is, i want to get only the the teams where the is_special flag is set to true for the user and team.



e.g. When a user is in two teams and one team has is_special flag set to false, then this team should be excluded from the result above...



Thats why i included in my user serializer:



teams = TeamSerializer(read_only=True, many=True)

def get_teams(self, obj):
teams = Team.objects.filter(
userteam__user=self.context['request'].user,
userteam__is_special=True
)
serializer = UserSerializer(instance=teams, many=True)
return serializer.data


But i still get the same result...
any ideas or suggestions?



thanks!










share|improve this question






























    0















    here is my data model:



    class User(Model):

    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    teams = models.ManyToManyField(Team, through=UserTeam, related_name='users')

    class Team(Model):

    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

    class UserTeam(models.Model):

    user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    team = models.ForeignKey(Team, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    is_special = models.BooleanField(default=True)


    When i query for all users, i get a result like this (json result in rest api:




    'name': 'user-1',
    'teams': [

    'name': 'team-1',
    ,

    'name': 'team-2',

    ]



    What i want to achieve is, i want to get only the the teams where the is_special flag is set to true for the user and team.



    e.g. When a user is in two teams and one team has is_special flag set to false, then this team should be excluded from the result above...



    Thats why i included in my user serializer:



    teams = TeamSerializer(read_only=True, many=True)

    def get_teams(self, obj):
    teams = Team.objects.filter(
    userteam__user=self.context['request'].user,
    userteam__is_special=True
    )
    serializer = UserSerializer(instance=teams, many=True)
    return serializer.data


    But i still get the same result...
    any ideas or suggestions?



    thanks!










    share|improve this question


























      0












      0








      0








      here is my data model:



      class User(Model):

      name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
      teams = models.ManyToManyField(Team, through=UserTeam, related_name='users')

      class Team(Model):

      name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

      class UserTeam(models.Model):

      user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
      team = models.ForeignKey(Team, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
      is_special = models.BooleanField(default=True)


      When i query for all users, i get a result like this (json result in rest api:




      'name': 'user-1',
      'teams': [

      'name': 'team-1',
      ,

      'name': 'team-2',

      ]



      What i want to achieve is, i want to get only the the teams where the is_special flag is set to true for the user and team.



      e.g. When a user is in two teams and one team has is_special flag set to false, then this team should be excluded from the result above...



      Thats why i included in my user serializer:



      teams = TeamSerializer(read_only=True, many=True)

      def get_teams(self, obj):
      teams = Team.objects.filter(
      userteam__user=self.context['request'].user,
      userteam__is_special=True
      )
      serializer = UserSerializer(instance=teams, many=True)
      return serializer.data


      But i still get the same result...
      any ideas or suggestions?



      thanks!










      share|improve this question
















      here is my data model:



      class User(Model):

      name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
      teams = models.ManyToManyField(Team, through=UserTeam, related_name='users')

      class Team(Model):

      name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

      class UserTeam(models.Model):

      user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
      team = models.ForeignKey(Team, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
      is_special = models.BooleanField(default=True)


      When i query for all users, i get a result like this (json result in rest api:




      'name': 'user-1',
      'teams': [

      'name': 'team-1',
      ,

      'name': 'team-2',

      ]



      What i want to achieve is, i want to get only the the teams where the is_special flag is set to true for the user and team.



      e.g. When a user is in two teams and one team has is_special flag set to false, then this team should be excluded from the result above...



      Thats why i included in my user serializer:



      teams = TeamSerializer(read_only=True, many=True)

      def get_teams(self, obj):
      teams = Team.objects.filter(
      userteam__user=self.context['request'].user,
      userteam__is_special=True
      )
      serializer = UserSerializer(instance=teams, many=True)
      return serializer.data


      But i still get the same result...
      any ideas or suggestions?



      thanks!







      django orm django-rest-framework manytomanyfield






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 14 '18 at 10:06









      Steve Jalim

      9,9652845




      9,9652845










      asked Nov 14 '18 at 9:30









      Creative crypterCreative crypter

      55911334




      55911334






















          1 Answer
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          1














          You might get more success approaching this from the through table.



          I haven't tested this, and it's not optimal performance, but:



          teams = TeamSerializer(read_only=True, many=True)

          ...

          def get_teams(self, obj):
          user_teams = UserTeam.objects.filter(
          user=self.context['request'].user,
          is_special=True
          )
          teams = [ut.team for ut in user_teams]
          serializer = UserSerializer(instance=teams, many=True)
          return serializer.data


          Or, trying to pull a bit less from the DB:



          def get_teams(self, obj):

          team_ids = UserTeam.objects.filter(
          user=self.context['request'].user,
          is_special=True
          ).values_list('team_id', flat=True)

          teams = Team.objects.filter(id__in=team_ids)

          serializer = UserSerializer(instance=teams, many=True)

          return serializer.data





          share|improve this answer

























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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            You might get more success approaching this from the through table.



            I haven't tested this, and it's not optimal performance, but:



            teams = TeamSerializer(read_only=True, many=True)

            ...

            def get_teams(self, obj):
            user_teams = UserTeam.objects.filter(
            user=self.context['request'].user,
            is_special=True
            )
            teams = [ut.team for ut in user_teams]
            serializer = UserSerializer(instance=teams, many=True)
            return serializer.data


            Or, trying to pull a bit less from the DB:



            def get_teams(self, obj):

            team_ids = UserTeam.objects.filter(
            user=self.context['request'].user,
            is_special=True
            ).values_list('team_id', flat=True)

            teams = Team.objects.filter(id__in=team_ids)

            serializer = UserSerializer(instance=teams, many=True)

            return serializer.data





            share|improve this answer





























              1














              You might get more success approaching this from the through table.



              I haven't tested this, and it's not optimal performance, but:



              teams = TeamSerializer(read_only=True, many=True)

              ...

              def get_teams(self, obj):
              user_teams = UserTeam.objects.filter(
              user=self.context['request'].user,
              is_special=True
              )
              teams = [ut.team for ut in user_teams]
              serializer = UserSerializer(instance=teams, many=True)
              return serializer.data


              Or, trying to pull a bit less from the DB:



              def get_teams(self, obj):

              team_ids = UserTeam.objects.filter(
              user=self.context['request'].user,
              is_special=True
              ).values_list('team_id', flat=True)

              teams = Team.objects.filter(id__in=team_ids)

              serializer = UserSerializer(instance=teams, many=True)

              return serializer.data





              share|improve this answer



























                1












                1








                1







                You might get more success approaching this from the through table.



                I haven't tested this, and it's not optimal performance, but:



                teams = TeamSerializer(read_only=True, many=True)

                ...

                def get_teams(self, obj):
                user_teams = UserTeam.objects.filter(
                user=self.context['request'].user,
                is_special=True
                )
                teams = [ut.team for ut in user_teams]
                serializer = UserSerializer(instance=teams, many=True)
                return serializer.data


                Or, trying to pull a bit less from the DB:



                def get_teams(self, obj):

                team_ids = UserTeam.objects.filter(
                user=self.context['request'].user,
                is_special=True
                ).values_list('team_id', flat=True)

                teams = Team.objects.filter(id__in=team_ids)

                serializer = UserSerializer(instance=teams, many=True)

                return serializer.data





                share|improve this answer















                You might get more success approaching this from the through table.



                I haven't tested this, and it's not optimal performance, but:



                teams = TeamSerializer(read_only=True, many=True)

                ...

                def get_teams(self, obj):
                user_teams = UserTeam.objects.filter(
                user=self.context['request'].user,
                is_special=True
                )
                teams = [ut.team for ut in user_teams]
                serializer = UserSerializer(instance=teams, many=True)
                return serializer.data


                Or, trying to pull a bit less from the DB:



                def get_teams(self, obj):

                team_ids = UserTeam.objects.filter(
                user=self.context['request'].user,
                is_special=True
                ).values_list('team_id', flat=True)

                teams = Team.objects.filter(id__in=team_ids)

                serializer = UserSerializer(instance=teams, many=True)

                return serializer.data






                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Nov 19 '18 at 22:49

























                answered Nov 14 '18 at 10:13









                Steve JalimSteve Jalim

                9,9652845




                9,9652845





























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