Updating a value from returned rows from SELECT statement

Updating a value from returned rows from SELECT statement



Using a single table USERS, I would like to update the top 20 values (based on marks column) of column STATUS which is currently NULL to "Waiting".


USERS


marks


STATUS



Is this possible using an Update (only to affect the top 20 users and the rest should be made to "N/A")?


Update



Right now I can only think of


Update
STATUS
from
USERS
where
STATUS is NULL
group by
MARKS desc
LIMIT
20;



But I get an error



EDIT:-


UPDATE
student
SET
status = 'Waiting'
where
branch in (
select
branch
from
(
select
branch
from
student
where
STATUS is NULL
order by
CGPA DESC
limit
1, 2
) temp
)



I've tried this, but it updates all the rows not just the two that I want (the top 2 sorted on marks)






Please give table structure, especially primary key field details. It will help in formulating the query

– Madhur Bhaiya
Sep 14 '18 at 17:11






what is the error reported?

– swayamraina
Sep 14 '18 at 17:15






Learn the syntax of UPDATE. It's not even a valid syntax.

– Eric
Sep 14 '18 at 17:46


UPDATE






Learn how to ask question here. stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask

– Eric
Sep 14 '18 at 17:46






@MadhurBhaiya Primary key isnt particularly important in this query, I edited my post with another query that I tried that did run but gave me a result such that all rows were changed instead of the top two like I wanted I had a look at the syntax and a few other topics and edited my question, apologies as I am new to this forum

– Shaun Fernandez
Sep 14 '18 at 18:38




2 Answers
2



Try this one.


UPDATE USERS SET status = 'Waiting' where ID in (select ID from USERS where STATUS is NULL order by MARKS DESC limit 1,20)






It says that this version of MySQL doesnt allow for limit inside such statements.I edited my post with something that did work but is giving me incorrect results

– Shaun Fernandez
Sep 14 '18 at 18:36






You can't use LIMIT in an "IN" subquery, but you can in a derived table, like UPDATE t1 JOIN (SELECT foo FROM t2 LIMIT 20) dt ON t1.id = dt.id SET t1.bar = 'bat';

– Scott Noyes
Sep 14 '18 at 18:47







Thanks @Scott Noyes for correcting the query.

– ABHI
Sep 15 '18 at 19:23



http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/a850e/1


UPDATE users u
JOIN (
SELECT id
FROM users
WHERE `status` IS NULL
ORDER BY marks desc
LIMIT 20
) j
ON u.id = j.id
SET `status`='WAITING';



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