Amaurobiidae

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Tangled nest spiders

Callobius sp. on redwood (Marshal Hedin).jpg

Callobius sp.

Scientific classification edit
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Chelicerata
Class:
Arachnida
Order:
Araneae
Infraorder:
Araneomorphae
Family:
Amaurobiidae
Thorell, 1870[1]
Genera

See text.



Diversity[2]

49 genera, 275 species

Distribution.amaurobiidae.1.png

The Amaurobiidae are three-clawed cribellate or ecribellate spiders found in most parts of the world and difficult to distinguish from related spiders in other families, especially Agelenidae, Desidae and Amphinectidae. Their intra- and interfamilial relationships are contentious. According to the World Spider Catalog, 2017, the family Amaurobiidae includes about 275 species in 49 genera.[2]


In Australia, they are small to medium-sized entelegyne spiders with generous sheet webs across the floor of rainforests. They generally have eight similar eyes in two conservatively curved rows. They often have a calamistrum on metatarsus IV associated with a cribellum. Australian amaurobiids may be distinguished from the Amphinectidae by the absence of a pretarsal fracture and the presence of a retrocoxal hymen on coxa I.[3]




Contents





  • 1 Genera


  • 2 See also


  • 3 References


  • 4 External links




Genera





Pimus sp.


As of November 2018[update], the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species:[1]




  • Altellopsis Simon, 1905


  • Amaurobius C. L. Koch, 1837


  • Anisacate Mello-Leitão, 1941


  • Arctobius Lehtinen, 1967


  • Auhunga Forster & Wilton, 1973


  • Auximella Strand, 1908


  • Callevopsis Tullgren, 1902


  • Callobius Chamberlin, 1947


  • Cavernocymbium Ubick, 2005


  • Chresiona Simon, 1903


  • Chumma Jocqué, 2001


  • Cybaeopsis Strand, 1907


  • Dardurus Davies, 1976


  • Daviesa Koçak & Kemal, 2008


  • Emmenomma Simon, 1884


  • Hicanodon Tullgren, 1901


  • Himalmartensus Wang & Zhu, 2008


  • Livius Roth, 1967


  • Macrobunus Tullgren, 1901


  • Malenella Ramírez, 1995


  • Maloides Forster & Wilton, 1989


  • Muritaia Forster & Wilton, 1973


  • Naevius Roth, 1967


  • Neoporteria Mello-Leitão, 1943


  • Neuquenia Mello-Leitão, 1940


  • Obatala Lehtinen, 1967


  • Otira Forster & Wilton, 1973


  • Ovtchinnikovia Marusik, Kovblyuk & Ponomarev, 2010


  • Oztira Milledge, 2011


  • Parazanomys Ubick, 2005


  • Pimus Chamberlin, 1947


  • Pseudauximus Simon, 1902


  • Retiro Mello-Leitão, 1915


  • Rhoicinaria Exline, 1950


  • Rubrius Simon, 1887


  • Storenosoma Hogg, 1900


  • Taira Lehtinen, 1967


  • Tasmabrochus Davies, 2002


  • Tasmarubrius Davies, 1998


  • Teeatta Davies, 2005


  • Tugana Chamberlin, 1948


  • Tymbira Mello-Leitão, 1944


  • Urepus Roth, 1967


  • Virgilus Roth, 1967


  • Wabarra Davies, 1996


  • Waitetola Forster & Wilton, 1973


  • Yacolla Lehtinen, 1967


  • Yupanquia Lehtinen, 1967


  • Zanomys Chamberlin, 1948



See also


  • List of Amaurobiidae species

  • Spider families


References




  1. ^ ab "Family Amaurobiidae Thorell, 1870 (genus list)". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2018-11-23..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ ab "Currently valid spider genera and species". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2018-11-23.


  3. ^ [1]Spiders of Australia Archived 2011-11-30 at the Wayback Machine.




External links






  • Narrated Video of A. fenestralis

  • Video of Amaurobiid from Ireland





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