Canadian visa rules for flight connections



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I know that in the US foreigners must have a US visa if they have a connection in the US, even if they fly from a different country to a different country. That is because in the US you have to go through passport control regardless of your final destination.



What is the situation in Canada? Does a person who would need a visa to enter Canada need a visa to connect through Canada without exiting the airport?










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    up vote
    18
    down vote

    favorite
    2












    I know that in the US foreigners must have a US visa if they have a connection in the US, even if they fly from a different country to a different country. That is because in the US you have to go through passport control regardless of your final destination.



    What is the situation in Canada? Does a person who would need a visa to enter Canada need a visa to connect through Canada without exiting the airport?










    share|improve this question

























      up vote
      18
      down vote

      favorite
      2









      up vote
      18
      down vote

      favorite
      2






      2





      I know that in the US foreigners must have a US visa if they have a connection in the US, even if they fly from a different country to a different country. That is because in the US you have to go through passport control regardless of your final destination.



      What is the situation in Canada? Does a person who would need a visa to enter Canada need a visa to connect through Canada without exiting the airport?










      share|improve this question















      I know that in the US foreigners must have a US visa if they have a connection in the US, even if they fly from a different country to a different country. That is because in the US you have to go through passport control regardless of your final destination.



      What is the situation in Canada? Does a person who would need a visa to enter Canada need a visa to connect through Canada without exiting the airport?







      visas air-travel transit canada regulations






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      share|improve this question








      edited Oct 22 '14 at 1:37









      hippietrail

      45k36197512




      45k36197512










      asked Jan 2 '12 at 4:36









      littleadv

      6,56611634




      6,56611634




















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          up vote
          15
          down vote



          accepted










          The answer depends entirely on the nationality of the traveler, which country they are traveling to, and which specific airport they are traveling through in Canada - but in general most flights through Canada airports do require you to pass through Canadian Immigration, and thus if you require a Visa to enter Canada, you will need one to transit too.



          Star Alliance has a good tool on their website at that will tell you whether you need a Visa for a specific trip - both at your destination country as well as at a transit country.



          There are a few exceptions the the requirements listed on that site if you are traveling to the US via Canada, such as the "China Transit Trial" (travel from China to the US via Canada, on a small set of airlines and through a small number of airports), but these are the exception and not the rule.






          share|improve this answer






















          • By any chance, do you know if having a U.S. Green Card (permanent residency) for a connection in Canada (Toronto) involving U.S. (as the origin or denstination) changes anything? (I looks that it doesn't make any difference as Green Card is not mentioned in the Canada's embasy website). But maybe in practice it still makes a difference(?)
            – alfC
            May 1 '15 at 22:26






          • 2




            @alfC: US permanent residents do not need a visa to visit (or transit) Canada. Starting in March 2016 they will need eTA, like all visa-exempt people other than US nationals.
            – user102008
            Jan 2 '16 at 4:41










          • @user102008, many thanks. cic.gc.ca/english/visit/eta.asp
            – alfC
            Jan 2 '16 at 7:59

















          up vote
          6
          down vote













          I believe this depends on the airport where you have your connection. Toronto has a mechanism for those with connections that doesn't involve clearing through customs into Canada. It depends on where you are going from and to though, so check with the airport to be sure.



          For example at Toronto Pearson it says "Some International to U.S. connecting flights at Terminal 1 do not require passengers to clear Canada Border Services Agency before clearing U.S. Customs and Border Protection inspection."






          share|improve this answer






















          • Yes, but if I'm not going to the US?
            – littleadv
            Jan 2 '12 at 6:40






          • 1




            Check with the airport. It's unusual to connect say Japan to Canada to Europe, or Iceland to Canada to Bermuda, but the airport can probably let you know. The normal arrangement is to funnel everyone through customs, so they need to set it up particularly to let connectors stay airside for certain flights.
            – Kate Gregory
            Jan 2 '12 at 6:49









          protected by RoflcoptrException Jan 8 '15 at 10:48



          Thank you for your interest in this question.
          Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          15
          down vote



          accepted










          The answer depends entirely on the nationality of the traveler, which country they are traveling to, and which specific airport they are traveling through in Canada - but in general most flights through Canada airports do require you to pass through Canadian Immigration, and thus if you require a Visa to enter Canada, you will need one to transit too.



          Star Alliance has a good tool on their website at that will tell you whether you need a Visa for a specific trip - both at your destination country as well as at a transit country.



          There are a few exceptions the the requirements listed on that site if you are traveling to the US via Canada, such as the "China Transit Trial" (travel from China to the US via Canada, on a small set of airlines and through a small number of airports), but these are the exception and not the rule.






          share|improve this answer






















          • By any chance, do you know if having a U.S. Green Card (permanent residency) for a connection in Canada (Toronto) involving U.S. (as the origin or denstination) changes anything? (I looks that it doesn't make any difference as Green Card is not mentioned in the Canada's embasy website). But maybe in practice it still makes a difference(?)
            – alfC
            May 1 '15 at 22:26






          • 2




            @alfC: US permanent residents do not need a visa to visit (or transit) Canada. Starting in March 2016 they will need eTA, like all visa-exempt people other than US nationals.
            – user102008
            Jan 2 '16 at 4:41










          • @user102008, many thanks. cic.gc.ca/english/visit/eta.asp
            – alfC
            Jan 2 '16 at 7:59














          up vote
          15
          down vote



          accepted










          The answer depends entirely on the nationality of the traveler, which country they are traveling to, and which specific airport they are traveling through in Canada - but in general most flights through Canada airports do require you to pass through Canadian Immigration, and thus if you require a Visa to enter Canada, you will need one to transit too.



          Star Alliance has a good tool on their website at that will tell you whether you need a Visa for a specific trip - both at your destination country as well as at a transit country.



          There are a few exceptions the the requirements listed on that site if you are traveling to the US via Canada, such as the "China Transit Trial" (travel from China to the US via Canada, on a small set of airlines and through a small number of airports), but these are the exception and not the rule.






          share|improve this answer






















          • By any chance, do you know if having a U.S. Green Card (permanent residency) for a connection in Canada (Toronto) involving U.S. (as the origin or denstination) changes anything? (I looks that it doesn't make any difference as Green Card is not mentioned in the Canada's embasy website). But maybe in practice it still makes a difference(?)
            – alfC
            May 1 '15 at 22:26






          • 2




            @alfC: US permanent residents do not need a visa to visit (or transit) Canada. Starting in March 2016 they will need eTA, like all visa-exempt people other than US nationals.
            – user102008
            Jan 2 '16 at 4:41










          • @user102008, many thanks. cic.gc.ca/english/visit/eta.asp
            – alfC
            Jan 2 '16 at 7:59












          up vote
          15
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          15
          down vote



          accepted






          The answer depends entirely on the nationality of the traveler, which country they are traveling to, and which specific airport they are traveling through in Canada - but in general most flights through Canada airports do require you to pass through Canadian Immigration, and thus if you require a Visa to enter Canada, you will need one to transit too.



          Star Alliance has a good tool on their website at that will tell you whether you need a Visa for a specific trip - both at your destination country as well as at a transit country.



          There are a few exceptions the the requirements listed on that site if you are traveling to the US via Canada, such as the "China Transit Trial" (travel from China to the US via Canada, on a small set of airlines and through a small number of airports), but these are the exception and not the rule.






          share|improve this answer














          The answer depends entirely on the nationality of the traveler, which country they are traveling to, and which specific airport they are traveling through in Canada - but in general most flights through Canada airports do require you to pass through Canadian Immigration, and thus if you require a Visa to enter Canada, you will need one to transit too.



          Star Alliance has a good tool on their website at that will tell you whether you need a Visa for a specific trip - both at your destination country as well as at a transit country.



          There are a few exceptions the the requirements listed on that site if you are traveling to the US via Canada, such as the "China Transit Trial" (travel from China to the US via Canada, on a small set of airlines and through a small number of airports), but these are the exception and not the rule.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Jan 2 '12 at 7:36

























          answered Jan 2 '12 at 6:51









          Doc

          66.5k3156253




          66.5k3156253











          • By any chance, do you know if having a U.S. Green Card (permanent residency) for a connection in Canada (Toronto) involving U.S. (as the origin or denstination) changes anything? (I looks that it doesn't make any difference as Green Card is not mentioned in the Canada's embasy website). But maybe in practice it still makes a difference(?)
            – alfC
            May 1 '15 at 22:26






          • 2




            @alfC: US permanent residents do not need a visa to visit (or transit) Canada. Starting in March 2016 they will need eTA, like all visa-exempt people other than US nationals.
            – user102008
            Jan 2 '16 at 4:41










          • @user102008, many thanks. cic.gc.ca/english/visit/eta.asp
            – alfC
            Jan 2 '16 at 7:59
















          • By any chance, do you know if having a U.S. Green Card (permanent residency) for a connection in Canada (Toronto) involving U.S. (as the origin or denstination) changes anything? (I looks that it doesn't make any difference as Green Card is not mentioned in the Canada's embasy website). But maybe in practice it still makes a difference(?)
            – alfC
            May 1 '15 at 22:26






          • 2




            @alfC: US permanent residents do not need a visa to visit (or transit) Canada. Starting in March 2016 they will need eTA, like all visa-exempt people other than US nationals.
            – user102008
            Jan 2 '16 at 4:41










          • @user102008, many thanks. cic.gc.ca/english/visit/eta.asp
            – alfC
            Jan 2 '16 at 7:59















          By any chance, do you know if having a U.S. Green Card (permanent residency) for a connection in Canada (Toronto) involving U.S. (as the origin or denstination) changes anything? (I looks that it doesn't make any difference as Green Card is not mentioned in the Canada's embasy website). But maybe in practice it still makes a difference(?)
          – alfC
          May 1 '15 at 22:26




          By any chance, do you know if having a U.S. Green Card (permanent residency) for a connection in Canada (Toronto) involving U.S. (as the origin or denstination) changes anything? (I looks that it doesn't make any difference as Green Card is not mentioned in the Canada's embasy website). But maybe in practice it still makes a difference(?)
          – alfC
          May 1 '15 at 22:26




          2




          2




          @alfC: US permanent residents do not need a visa to visit (or transit) Canada. Starting in March 2016 they will need eTA, like all visa-exempt people other than US nationals.
          – user102008
          Jan 2 '16 at 4:41




          @alfC: US permanent residents do not need a visa to visit (or transit) Canada. Starting in March 2016 they will need eTA, like all visa-exempt people other than US nationals.
          – user102008
          Jan 2 '16 at 4:41












          @user102008, many thanks. cic.gc.ca/english/visit/eta.asp
          – alfC
          Jan 2 '16 at 7:59




          @user102008, many thanks. cic.gc.ca/english/visit/eta.asp
          – alfC
          Jan 2 '16 at 7:59












          up vote
          6
          down vote













          I believe this depends on the airport where you have your connection. Toronto has a mechanism for those with connections that doesn't involve clearing through customs into Canada. It depends on where you are going from and to though, so check with the airport to be sure.



          For example at Toronto Pearson it says "Some International to U.S. connecting flights at Terminal 1 do not require passengers to clear Canada Border Services Agency before clearing U.S. Customs and Border Protection inspection."






          share|improve this answer






















          • Yes, but if I'm not going to the US?
            – littleadv
            Jan 2 '12 at 6:40






          • 1




            Check with the airport. It's unusual to connect say Japan to Canada to Europe, or Iceland to Canada to Bermuda, but the airport can probably let you know. The normal arrangement is to funnel everyone through customs, so they need to set it up particularly to let connectors stay airside for certain flights.
            – Kate Gregory
            Jan 2 '12 at 6:49














          up vote
          6
          down vote













          I believe this depends on the airport where you have your connection. Toronto has a mechanism for those with connections that doesn't involve clearing through customs into Canada. It depends on where you are going from and to though, so check with the airport to be sure.



          For example at Toronto Pearson it says "Some International to U.S. connecting flights at Terminal 1 do not require passengers to clear Canada Border Services Agency before clearing U.S. Customs and Border Protection inspection."






          share|improve this answer






















          • Yes, but if I'm not going to the US?
            – littleadv
            Jan 2 '12 at 6:40






          • 1




            Check with the airport. It's unusual to connect say Japan to Canada to Europe, or Iceland to Canada to Bermuda, but the airport can probably let you know. The normal arrangement is to funnel everyone through customs, so they need to set it up particularly to let connectors stay airside for certain flights.
            – Kate Gregory
            Jan 2 '12 at 6:49












          up vote
          6
          down vote










          up vote
          6
          down vote









          I believe this depends on the airport where you have your connection. Toronto has a mechanism for those with connections that doesn't involve clearing through customs into Canada. It depends on where you are going from and to though, so check with the airport to be sure.



          For example at Toronto Pearson it says "Some International to U.S. connecting flights at Terminal 1 do not require passengers to clear Canada Border Services Agency before clearing U.S. Customs and Border Protection inspection."






          share|improve this answer














          I believe this depends on the airport where you have your connection. Toronto has a mechanism for those with connections that doesn't involve clearing through customs into Canada. It depends on where you are going from and to though, so check with the airport to be sure.



          For example at Toronto Pearson it says "Some International to U.S. connecting flights at Terminal 1 do not require passengers to clear Canada Border Services Agency before clearing U.S. Customs and Border Protection inspection."







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Jan 5 '12 at 12:59









          Ankur Banerjee♦

          32.5k14116224




          32.5k14116224










          answered Jan 2 '12 at 6:26









          Kate Gregory

          57.2k9151247




          57.2k9151247











          • Yes, but if I'm not going to the US?
            – littleadv
            Jan 2 '12 at 6:40






          • 1




            Check with the airport. It's unusual to connect say Japan to Canada to Europe, or Iceland to Canada to Bermuda, but the airport can probably let you know. The normal arrangement is to funnel everyone through customs, so they need to set it up particularly to let connectors stay airside for certain flights.
            – Kate Gregory
            Jan 2 '12 at 6:49
















          • Yes, but if I'm not going to the US?
            – littleadv
            Jan 2 '12 at 6:40






          • 1




            Check with the airport. It's unusual to connect say Japan to Canada to Europe, or Iceland to Canada to Bermuda, but the airport can probably let you know. The normal arrangement is to funnel everyone through customs, so they need to set it up particularly to let connectors stay airside for certain flights.
            – Kate Gregory
            Jan 2 '12 at 6:49















          Yes, but if I'm not going to the US?
          – littleadv
          Jan 2 '12 at 6:40




          Yes, but if I'm not going to the US?
          – littleadv
          Jan 2 '12 at 6:40




          1




          1




          Check with the airport. It's unusual to connect say Japan to Canada to Europe, or Iceland to Canada to Bermuda, but the airport can probably let you know. The normal arrangement is to funnel everyone through customs, so they need to set it up particularly to let connectors stay airside for certain flights.
          – Kate Gregory
          Jan 2 '12 at 6:49




          Check with the airport. It's unusual to connect say Japan to Canada to Europe, or Iceland to Canada to Bermuda, but the airport can probably let you know. The normal arrangement is to funnel everyone through customs, so they need to set it up particularly to let connectors stay airside for certain flights.
          – Kate Gregory
          Jan 2 '12 at 6:49





          protected by RoflcoptrException Jan 8 '15 at 10:48



          Thank you for your interest in this question.
          Because it has attracted low-quality or spam answers that had to be removed, posting an answer now requires 10 reputation on this site (the association bonus does not count).



          Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?



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